Trial Balance Summary
Trial Balance Summary
Let's start by preparing the Income Statement for the year ended 31st December 2007 and
then the Balance Sheet as of that date.
Step 1: Adjustments
1. Closing inventory: 85,000 (adjusted from the beginning inventory).
2. Telephone expenses: Accrued expense of 95,800.
3. Insurance expense: Prepaid insurance of 30,000 expired during the year.
4. Rent expenses: 11,000 relates to 2008 (adjusted out of current year's expenses).
5. Depreciation on equipment: 40,000.
6. Unearned rent: 60,000 of unearned rent earned during the year.
7. Bad debt provision: 1% of net sales.
8. Office supplies: 53,000 remains unused, so 17,000 is the expense for the year.
9. Consulting fees: 31,000 earned but not received.
10. Interest on treasury bills: Accrued but not received.
Income Statement for the year ended 31st December 2007
Revenue
Sales: 762,000
Less: Sales returns & allowances: (40,000)
Net Sales: 722,000
Add: Consulting fee revenue (earned): 73,000
Add: Unearned rent earned: 60,000
Add: Interest on treasury bills (accrued): 31,000
Total Revenue: 886,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory: 128,000
Add: Purchases: 400,000
Less: Purchase discount: (18,000)
Add: Carriage inwards: 90,000
Goods available for sale: 600,000
Less: Closing Inventory: (85,000)
Cost of Goods Sold: 515,000
Gross Profit
Revenue: 886,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold: (515,000)
Gross Profit: 371,000
Operating Expenses
Transport expenses: 182,000
Salaries expenses: 53,000
Rent expenses: 41,000
Telephone expenses: 95,800
Depreciation expenses (equipment): 40,000
Office supplies used: 17,000
Bad debts expenses: 21,000
Provision for bad debts (1% of net sales 722,000): 7,220
Total Operating Expenses: (457,020)
Operating Profit (Loss)
Gross Profit: 371,000
Less: Operating Expenses: (457,020)
Operating Loss: (86,020)
Other Income
Sales discount received: 30,000
Net Loss: (56,020)