DLL Matatag - Mathematics 7 Q2 W2
DLL Matatag - Mathematics 7 Q2 W2
C. Learning The learners convert units of measure within International System of Units (SI) and across different systems
Competencies of measure.
and Objectives 1. The learners identify the different systems of units of measure: traditional or non-standard, English System, and
Metric System.
2. The learners measure length, weight, and capacity using non-standard units, English units and Metric units.
D. Content Systems of Units of Measure
E. Integration Cultural Integration or Ethnomathematics
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Option 2: “Measurement Scavenger Hunt” Activity (for more engaging (20 minutes)
activating knowledge activity) Option 2 activity may be done for
Start by explaining the scavenger hunt's purpose, which is to apply 20 to 30 minutes but it can be
measurement skills in real-world scenarios. Briefly review the concepts of extended.
measurement, including units (e.g., inches, centimeters, or meters), tools
(rulers or tape measures), and the importance of consistency. Then, discuss
the importance of accurate measurements in various contexts, such as science
(e.g., laboratory, medicine, or pharmacy), construction, and everyday life (e.g.,
cooking)
Explain the scavenger hunt task: students will work in small teams to find
objects within the school or classroom to measure. Provide a list of specific
objects for them to find and measure. These objects should vary in size and You may opt to have 5 objects up
shape (e.g. a door, a window, a textbook, or a pencil). Instruct students to to 10 objects only. Reduce the
record the measurements in their worksheets. Organize students into teams number of objects to reduce the
with 4 to 6 members, ensuring that each team has a ruler or tape measure, time to be spent on this activity.
worksheet, and pencil.
Instruct each team to start their scavenger hunt. Teams should locate the
specified objects, measure them accurately, and record the measurements
along with the units used (e.g., inches or centimeters). Encourage teams to
work collaboratively and discuss their findings as they progress. Reconvene
the class and discuss the scavenger hunt. Then, allow each team to share their
measurements and any interesting observations or challenges they
encountered.
Guide the students in analyzing the data collected during the scavenger
hunt. Discuss concepts like the range of measurements, comparing objects’
sizes, and identifying any patterns or trends. Engage the class in a discussion
about the importance of measurement in everyday life.
Ask the following questions for discussion:
1. How did the scavenger hunt help you understand the role of
measurement in the real world?
2. Why is accurate measurement important in various professions?
3. Can you think of situations where incorrect measurements could
lead to problems?
Have students reflect on what they learned from the scavenger hunt and
how they can apply measurement skills in their daily lives.
2. Feedback (Optional)
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Option 2: “Measure and Build Project” (for those who wanted to have a more (30 minutes)
student-centered, engaging, and authentic activity for their learners) Option 2 activity is for 30
Start by discussing the importance of accurate measurements in minutes to 45 minutes.
construction and engineering. Explain that the learners will be working on a
“Measure and Build” project where they will create a structure based on specific The construction part may be
measurements. given as a homework.
Provide a project overview with clear instructions. Using the provided
materials, you can ask the learners to design and build a bridge, tower, or If you opt to use Option 2 in
house. For example: Design and build a Miniature Bridge. Students sketch ‘Activating Prior Knowledge’ and
their design on the worksheet considering the following: Option 2 in ‘Establishing Lesson
Length: How long will the bridge be in inches or centimeters? Purpose’, the two activities are
Height: How tall should the bridge’s arch or supports be? allotted for Day 1.
Width: How wide should the bridge be?
Arch Design: Will the bridge have an arch or other structural features? Encourage students to
collaborate within their teams (4
Have students practice taking measurements using rulers or tape to 6 members), discuss design
measures. Teach them how to measure and record dimensions accurately. ideas, and make preliminary
Emphasize the importance of using consistent units (e.g., inches or measurements based on their
centimeters). Distribute the building materials to the learners and instruct designs.
them to start building their structures, following their design and using
accurate measurements. During construction, have the
Encourage the learners to collaborate, problem-solve, and adjust as learners check their structure’s
needed. After completing their structures, each group presents their project dimensions to ensure accuracy.
to the class, discusses the challenges they faced and how they resolved them,
and explains their design choices and how measurements were crucial in the
construction.
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C. Developing and SUB-TOPIC 1: History of Measurement and Non-standard Units of Measure (20 minutes)
Deepening 1. Explicitation Note: (Day 2 will begin here, if
Understanding Measurement is a fundamental aspect of human civilization, and its Option 2 activities are given to
development has played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the learners in the previous day.
world. From ancient civilizations to the modern scientific era, the evolution of Manage your time allotment for
measurement has been a fascinating journey. each task so that you will be
The origins of measurement can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In able to finish the remaining
Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, early humans developed primitive tasks for the next three days).
systems of measurement based on body parts or natural objects like grains
and stones. Egyptians, for example, used the cubit (the length from the elbow Show images or visual aids of
to the tip of the middle finger) for measuring lengths. historical tools, such as the
Non-standard units of measurement, sometimes referred to as informal or Egyptian cubit rod or the
customary units, have a rich history in human civilization. These units are Babylonian ruler made of wood
unique because they lack the standardized and universally recognized or stone. Explain that they were
measurements found in systems like the Metric and English systems. Instead, used for various measurements,
non-standard units often reflect the ingenuity and adaptability of people including length, area, and
throughout time. They are based on everyday objects, body parts, or localized volume.
traditions, making them both fascinating and challenging when it comes to
precise measurement. Non-standard units of measure can vary from one
person to another or from one region to another. These unconventional units
continue to influence our daily lives and how we understand the world.
2. Worked Example
1. Cubit: used by various ancient civilizations, the cubit was based on the
length of a person’s forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle
finger. It was commonly used to measure lengths in construction and
architecture.
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2. Span: The span was typically the width of a person’s hand, measured from
the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger. It was used for measuring
cloth, as the width was easily visualized by the human hand.
3. Foot: The foot, as the name suggests, was originally based on the length of
a person’s foot. It was a common unit for measuring shorter lengths in
everyday life and construction.
4. Fathom: Used by sailors, a fathom equaled the span of a person’s
outstretched arms, typically about six feet. It was used to measure the
depth of water and depth in nautical contexts.
In the Philippines, like many other parts of the world, non-standard units
of measure have been used traditionally for various purposes. Here are a few
examples of non-standard units that were historically used or are still
occasionally referenced informally:
1. Kaban or Cavan: The kaban is a traditional unit of dry measure used for
rice. It represents a traditional volume of rice grain, often equivalent to 50
kilograms. While it is not standardized and varies by region, it is a
common reference for rice trade.
2. Dipper or Tabo: In rural areas, people might use a dipper as an informal
unit of measuring liquids. It is often used for transferring water or other
liquids and is not precisely standardized.
3. Tumpok: This refers to a stack or pile of items, such as firewood, bananas,
or coconuts. While not a precise measurement, it is commonly used in
daily life for selling and trading goods.
4. Step: In some areas, people use the step as an informal unit of length. For
example, they might say that a location is “two steps away” to give a rough
idea of distance.
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advantages of using traditional units compared to standard units. Emphasize you’ve provided. Encourage them
the cultural significance of these units. to collaborate and record their
measurements.
Questions for discussion:
1. What traditional units were used? Use the discussion as an
2. Were there variations in measurements within the group? (This will lead opportunity to emphasize the
to the discussion about the precision or traditional units compared to importance of cultural diversity
standard units. and the preservation of cultural
3. How do traditional units reflect the history and traditions of their heritage, especially in the
community or culture? context of measurement.
4. Are there advantages to using traditional units in specific situations? Highlight the idea that different
cultures have unique and
DAY 2 valuable approaches to
SUB-TOPIC 2: English System of Measurement: Length, Weight, and Capacity measurement.
1. Explicitation
English System of Measurement, also known as the Imperial System, is a
historical and culturally significant system of measurement that has been used Begin Day 2 with recalling of
primarily in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in the United Kingdom. concepts covered in the previous
This system is characterized by its unique units for measuring length, weight, day.
and capacity, which can be quite different from the standardized metric system (15 minutes)
used in many other parts of the world.
.
2. Worked Example
Within the English System, we encounter units like inches, feet, pounds,
and gallons, each playing a crucial role in various aspects of daily life, from
measuring a person's height to weighing groceries or calculating the volume
of liquid in a recipe. Understanding this system is essential for practical
purposes, especially when navigating everyday tasks in regions where it
continues to be the prevailing measurement system.
Key units in the English System for length, weight, and capacity. The
English System or U.S. System of measurement uses the inch, foot, yard, and
mile to measure length. The most common units of weight in the English
measurement system are the ounce, the pound, and the ton.
Units of capacity are generally used to measure liquids. The number of
gallons of gasoline needed to fill a gas tank in a car, the number of cups of
water needed in a bread recipe, and the number of quarts of milk sold each day
at a supermarket are all examples of using units of capacity
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and universally understood, the scientific community and global industries have Remind students that while they
adopted a standardized system known as the International System of Units, or may not frequently use English
SI for short. units in daily life, the activity
The SI system, often referred to as the metric system, is a rational and introduces them to these units
comprehensive system of measurement that simplifies the complexities of and their associations with
measuring various physical quantities. It is the most widely used system of common supermarket products.
measurement worldwide, utilized not only in science but also in everyday
contexts. Understanding the SI units and the principles behind them is This exposure helps students
essential for effective communication and cooperation in today's develop the ability to compare
interconnected world. and contrast units, a skill that is
SI units or metric units for length, weight, and capacity: The basic unit of valuable when transitioning to
length in the metric system is the meter. A meter is slightly longer than a yard. the metric system. Students can
It is approximately 39.37 inches long. identify similarities and
In scientific and technical areas, a careful distinction is made between differences between English and
weight and mass. Weight is really a measure of the pull of gravity. The farther metric units.
from Earth an object gets, the less it weighs. However, mass is a measure of the
amount of substance in the object and does not change. The basic unit of
mass/weight in the metric system is the gram. The basic unit of capacity is
liter. A liter is the capacity or volume of a cube measuring 10 centimeters on
each side.
The metric system uses prefixes to indicate what part of the basic unit of
measure is being used. For example, in millimeter, the prefix milli means “one
thousandth” of a meter.
The following are the metric prefixes and their meaning:
a. “milli” means 0.001 d. “deka” means 10
b. “centi” means 0.01 e. “hecto” means 100
c. “deci” means 0.1 f. “kilo” means 1,000
Other units of length, mass/weight, and capacity with prefixes are shown
in the following tables:
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2. Reflection on Learning
Are there any challenges and misconceptions
13 you encountered while studying
the lesson?
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IV. EVALUATING LEARNING: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER’S REFLECTION NOTES TO TEACHER
A. Evaluating DAY 4
Learning 1. Formative Assessment Answer for A:
A. Multiple-Choice Test 1. c
2. c
1. What are non-standard units of measurement? 3. b
a) Units used exclusively in science 4. b
b) Units based on powers of 10 5. b
c) Creative and everyday units not part of the formal system 6. c
7. b
2. Which of the following is an English unit of length? 8. b
a) Meter b) Centimeter c) Inch 9. a
10. c
3. Which metric unit is most commonly used for measuring the mass of a
small apple?
a) Milligram b) Gram c) Kilogram
6. Which metric unit is used for measuring the mass of a human body?
a) Milligram b) Gram c) Kilogram
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9. If you want to measure the length of a pencil, which unit would you
choose?
a) Inch b) Millimeter c) Meter
10. How does the metric system simplify unit conversions compared to the
English system?
a) By using confusing prefixes
b) By using the same units for length, mass, and volume
c) By using a base-10 system
B. Short-Answer Questions
1. Provide an example of a non-standard unit of measurement and
explain its use.
2. Compare and contrast the metric system and the English system of
units, highlighting their key differences.
3. You need to measure the length of a piece of ribbon. Explain why
using millimeters might be more precise than using centimeters.
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ways forward
What could I have done differently?
What can I explore in the next lesson?
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