IITIANS SPECTRUM EDUTECH

Small Gesture from us to our students

IMPORTANT MATHS
FORMULAE
THERE IS NO ELEVATOR TO SUCCESS
YOU HAVE
TO TAKE
THE STAIRS

WE AT SPECTRUM ARE THERE FOR

OUR STUDENTS EVEN IN CLASS 10
 « IMPORTANT MATHS FORMULAE FOR CLASS 10 «
1. Polynomial Formulae
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
(x – y)2 = x2 + y2 – 2xy
2 2
(x + y) (x – y) = x – y
(x + y) (x + z) = x2 + x(y + z) + yz
2
(x + y) (x – z) = x + x(y – z) – yz
2 2 2
x + y = (x + y) – 2xy
(x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y)
3 3 3
(x – y) = x – y – 3xy (x – y)
2 2 2 2
(x + y + z) = x + y + z + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx
(x – y – z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2zx
3 3 2 2
x + y = (x + y) (x – xy + y )
x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)
x4 – y4 = (x2)2 – (y2)2
2 2 2 2
= (x + y ) (x – y )
= (x2 + y2) (x + y) (x – y)
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz
2 2 2
= [(x + y + z) ´ (x + y + z – xy – yz – zx)]

2. Arithmetic Progression Formulae

nth term of an Arithmetic Progression
an = a + (n – 1) ´ d

Sum of 1st n Terms of an Arithmetic Progression

n
Sn = é 2a + (n – 1)d ùû
2ë

3. Coordinate Geometry Formulae

2 2
Distance Formula AB = (x 2 – x1 ) + (y2 – y1 )

æ mx 2 + nx 1 my 2 + ny1 ö
Section Formula ç , ÷
è m+n m+n ø

æ x 1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 ö
Mid-point Formula ç , ÷
è 2 2 ø

é x 1 (y 2 – y 3 ) + ù
1 ê ú
Area of triangle ar (DABC ) = ´ ê x 2 (y 3 – y1 ) + ú
2
ê x 3 ( y1 – y 2 ) ú
ë û
 « IMPORTANT MATHS FORMULAE FOR CLASS 10 «
4. Trigonometry Formulae
2 2
Trigonometric Identities sin A + cos A = 1
tan2A + 1 = sec2 A
cot2A + 1 = cosec2A
sin A
Relations between tan A =
Trigonometric ratios cos A
cos A
cot A =
sin A
1
cosec A =
sin A
1
sec A =
cos A
0
Trigonometric Ratios of sin(90 – A) = cos A
0
Complementary Angles cos(90 – A) = sin A
0
tan(90 – A) = cot A
0
cot(90 – A) = tan A
0
sec(90 – A) = cosec A
0
cosec(90 – A) = sec A

Values of Trigonometric Ratios of 00 and 900

0 0 0 0 0
ÐA 0 30 45 60 90

1 1 3
sin A 0 1
2 2 2

3 1 1
cos A 1 0
2 2 2

1
tan A 0 1 3 Not Defined
3
2
sec A 1 2 2 Not Defined
3

2
cosec A Not Defined 2 2 1
3
1
cot A Not Defined 3 1 0
3
 « IMPORTANT MATHS FORMULAE FOR CLASS 10 «
5. Circles Formulae
Area of circle A = pr2
Diameter of circle D = 2r
Circumference of circle C = 2pr

Angle of a sector of length l q=

(180 ´ l )
(pr )
q
Area of the sector A=
360
(pr 2 )

Area of the circular ring A = p ´ (R 2 – r 2 )

q = Angle between two radii
R = Radius of outer circle
r = Radius of inner circle

6. Statistics Formulae
n

a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a n åa
1
i
Mean am = =
n n
æn ö
ç – cf ÷
Median Median = l + ç 2 ÷h
çç f ÷÷
è ø

æ f1 – f 0 ö
Mode M0 = l + ç ÷h
è 2f1 – f 0 – f 2 ø

7. Quadratic Equations Formulae

Quadratic Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a ¹ 0

Quadratic Polynomial P(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a ¹ 0

Zeroes of the Polynomial P(x) The Roots of the Quadratic
Equations are zeroes
2
One Real Root b – 4ac = 0
Two Distinct Real Roots b2 – 4ac > 0
No Real Roots b2 – 4ac < 0

8. Triangles Formulae
Six elements of triangle Three sides and three angles
Angle sum property of triangle Sum of three angles
0
;
A + B + C = 180
2 2 2
Pythagoras Theorem H = AS + OS
H = Hypotenuse
AS = Adjacent Side
OS = Opposite Side
Equilateral Triangles All sides are equal
Isosceles Triangle Two sides are equal
« IMPORTANT MATHS FORMULAE FOR CLASS 10 «

Congruent Triangles Their corresponding parts are equal

SSS Congruence of Three corresponding sides are equal
two triangles
SAS Congruence of Two corresponding sides and an angle
two triangles are equal

ASA Congruence of Two corresponding angle and a side

two triangles are equal

9. Surface Area and Volume Formulae

Cuboid
Volume of Cuboid (LSA) l´b´h
Lateral Surface Area of Cuboid (LSA) 2h (l + b)
Total Surface Area of Cuboid (TSA) 2(lb + bh + hl)
Cube
3
Volume of Cube x
Lateral Surface Area of Cube 4x2
Total Surface Area of Cube 6x2
Sphere
4
Volume of Sphere ´ pr 3
3
2
Lateral Surface Area of Sphere (LSA) 4pr
2
Total Surface Area of Sphere (TSA) 4pr
Right circular Cylinder
Volume of Right Circular Cylinder pr2h
l = Length, Lateral Surface Area of Right Circular 2 ´ (prh)
h = Height, Cylinder (LSA)
b = Breadth Total Surface Area of Right Circular 2pr ´ (r + h)
r = Radius of Sphere Cylinder (TSA)
L = Slant Height
Right Circular Cone
1
Volume of Right Circular Cone ´ (pr 2 h )
3
Lateral Surface Area of Right Circular prl
Cone (LSA)
Total Surface Area of Right Circular pr ´ (r + L)
Cone (TSA)

Hemisphere
2
Volume of Hemisphere ´ (pr 3 )
3
2
Lateral Surface Area of Hemisphere (LSA) 2pr
2
Total Surface Area of Hemisphere (TSA) 3pr
Spectrum
JEE-MAIN, JEE ADVANCED, BITSAT, MHT-CET
SPECTRUM IIT-JEE (ADV) 2024 RESULT

RYTHEM SHAH
All India Rank - 120
*

Rami Ketanbhai Rishabh Chordiya Aadit Kharvi Arayan Shah

AIR - 515 AIR - 822 AIR - 975 AIR - 1514

Kaushal Rathi Om Chaudhari Aarav Mehta Amrit Kaushal

AIR - 1687 AIR - 2116 AIR - 2894 AIR - 2907

Aryan_Sethi Mihir Gune Aditya Patil Dhairya Gandhi

AIR - 3105 AIR - 4175 AIR - 4193 AIR - 4595

.......... & Many More

Maximum selection percentage in Mumbai
All selections are from Classroom Program only.
Spectrum
JEE-MAIN, JEE ADVANCED, BITSAT, MHT-CET
JEE MAIN 2024 TOPPERS

Amrit Kaushal Rishabh Chordiya Aryan Sethi Kaushal Rathi

(99.87%) (99.85%) (99.79%) (99.78%)

Aryan Shah Aarav Mehta Mihir Gune Fenny Shah

(99.76%) (99.73%) (99.65%) (99.46%)

Tvisha Puri Vishudha Sood Dhruv Gupta Harman K.

(99.46%) (99.44%) (99.31%) (99.24%)

Sujas Seth Nihar Pathak Ishaan Kamath Bhoomi Agrawal

(99.13%) (99.11%) (99.06%) (99.06%)

.......... & Many More

1 out of every 5 students in spectrum
got more than 98 % ile.
 Spectrum
JEE-MAIN, JEE ADVANCED, BITSAT, MHT-CET

MHT-CET 2024 TOPPERS

Aryan Shah Kaushal Rathi Aarav Mehta Heth Gala Dhruv Gupta Dhairya Gandhi
(99.93 %ile) (99.92 %ile) (99.90 %ile) (99.84 %ile) (99.83 %ile) (99.79 %ile)

Ishaan Kamath Fenny Shah Aryan Sethi Aditya Patil Tanish Mutha Om Chaudhari
(99.78 %ile) (99.77 %ile) (99.77 %ile) (99.76 %ile) (99.74%ile) (99.72 %ile)

Mihir Gune Aryan Lahoti Bhoomi Agrawal Raj Kale Aneesh Suvarna Saujas Seth
(99.69 %ile) (99.65 %ile) (99.63 %ile) (99.60 %ile) (99.49 %ile) (99.46 %ile)

Vansh Bhimani Jash Shah Heet Nandu Aryaman Maheshwari Anjaneya Joglekar Nihar Pathak
(99.46 %ile) (99.44 %ile) (99.41 %ile) (99.38 %ile) (99.36 %ile) (99.31 %ile)

Tvisha Puri Harman Kishnadwala Mithil Patel Yashvi Singhvi Devansh Dhanuka Monil Jain
(99.31 %ile) (99.29 %ile) (99.25 %ile) (99.23 %ile) (99.22 %ile) (99.19 %ile)

.......... & Many More

Maximum selection percentage in Mumbai
All selections are from Classroom Program only.
Spectrum
JEE-MAIN, JEE ADVANCED, BITSAT, MHT-CET

UGEE 2023
IIIT-HYDERABAD
ALL INDIA RANK

1
*

AVANI GALA TANVI ANAND

Maximum selection percentage in Mumbai
All selections are from Classroom Program only.
Spectrum
JEE-MAIN, JEE ADVANCED, BITSAT, MHT-CET
SPECTRUM PREVIOUS YEAR RESULTS

* *

Videh Jain Devansh Sridhar Rohan Shah Kushal Gupta Gautam Vaja
AIR - 35 AIR - 62 AIR - 77 AIR - 81 AIR - 224
IIT Bombay IIT Bombay IIT Bombay IIT Delhi IIT Madras

Aryan Bhatt Vatsal Sejpal Mihir Parekh Yash Karnik Rohan Pathak
AIR - 295 AIR - 308 AIR - 417 AIR - 486 AIR - 512
IIT Delhi IIT Delhi IIT Bombay IIT Bombay IIT Bombay

Bhavesh Thakkar Tanish Wanve Rohit Suryavanshi Punit Madia Kartikey Agrawal
AIR - 632 AIR - 665 AIR - 670 AIR - 778 AIR - 809
IIT Bombay IIT Gandhinagar IIT Bombay IIT Bombay IIT Bombay

Himanshu Gaikwad Nirmal Shah Aditya Oza Parth Sangani Kushi Pathak
AIR - 831 AIR - 851 AIR - 906 AIR - 1050 AIR - 1088
IIT Roorkee IIT Bombay IIT Madras IIT Bombay IIT Delhi

.......... & Many More

Maximum selection percentage in Mumbai
All selections are from Classroom Program only.
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