BIOCHEM C785 FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATE,
ANSWERED
Which cmRNA csequence cresults cin ca cpolypeptide cthat ccontains cthree camino cacids?
5' c- cCUU cGAU cACU cUAG c- c3'
5' c- cUAU cGCC cCUA cCGA c- c3'
5' c- cAUC cCAG cUAA cAAG c- c3'
5' c- cGUC cUGA cCAC cCGG c- c3' c- c5' c- cCUU cGAU cACU cUAG c- c3'
Which cRNA csequence cwould cend cin cthe cfollowing
c polypeptide? cPhe-Thr-Val-Stop
5' c- cUUC cACA cGUA cUAA c- c3'
5' c- cUUU cUAU cGUU cUGG c- c3'
5' c- cUUC cCAU cUGA cGUA c- c3'
5' c- cAAU cAUG cACA cCUU c- c3' c- c5' c- cUUC cACA cGUA cUAA c- c3'
What cis cthe ccomplementary csequence cfor cthe cfollowing cDNA
c sequence? c5' c- cGCC cATC cTCG cAAT c- c3'
5' c- cCGG cTAG cAGC cTTA c- c3'
5' c- cATT cCGA cGAT cGGC c- c3'
5' c- cTAA cCGA cGAT cCCG c- c3'
5' c- cCGG cATG cTCG cTTA c- c3' c- c5' c- cATT cCGA cGAT cGGC c- c3'
Assuming c100% creaction cefficiency, chow cmany cDNA ccopies care ccreated cafter cthe
ccompletion cof cfour ccomplete cPCR ccycles?
24
16
8
4 c- c16
What cis cthe cfunction cof cDNA cpolymerase cin cthe cprocess cof
c PCR? cIt cseparates cthe ctwo cDNA cstrands cso cthat creplication
cmay coccur.
It crecognizes cthe cprimers cand cuses cthe cavailable cdNTPs cto creplicate cthe ctemplate
cDNA csequence.
It csynthesizes cprimers cand cuses cthe cavailable cdNTPs cto creplicate cthe ctemplate cDNA
csequence.
It clinks cthe cproducts cof cPCR ctogether cto cgenerate ca ccomplete cstrand. c- cIt crecognizes
cthe cprimers cand cuses cthe cavailable cdNTPs cto creplicate cthe ctemplate cDNA csequence.
5' c- c[...] cATT cCGC cTAG cGGC c[...] c- c3' c− cNormal cDNA
5' c- c[...] cATT cCGC cGAG cGGC c[...] c- c3' c− cMutant cDNA
Which ctype cof cmutation cand coutcome ccharacterizes cthe cMutant cDNA?
A cmissense cmutation cleading cto ca clonger
cprotein cA cnonsense cmutation cleading cto ca
clonger cprotein cA cnonsense cmutation cleading
cto ca cshorter cprotein
A cmissense cmutation cleading cto ca cshorter cprotein c- cA cmissense cmutation cleading
cto ca clonger cprotein
In csickle-cell cdisease, cthe cglutamic cacid c(Glu) cat cposition cnumber cseven cis
cmutated cto cvaline c(Val).
What cchange cin ccodons ccorresponds cto cthis cmutation?
GAA cto
cGTA cGAA
cto cGAT
cGAC cto
cGTC
GGU cto cGTT c- cGAA cto cGTA
What care cpossible cblood ctypes cof cthe cparents cof ca cpatient cwith cblood ctype
AB? cA cand cA
c
A cand cB
B cand cO
AB cand cO c- cA cand cB
Studies chave cshown cthat cincreased cexpression cof ctwo cgenes ccalled cSIRT1 cand
cSIRT2 cis cassociated cwith cchronic cexposure cto ccocaine cand ccontributes cto cdrug
caddiction.
What cdifference cin cthe cregions cof cthe cSIRT1 cand cSIRT2 cgenes cin cpeople caddicted
cto ccocaine cincreases ctheir cexpression?
The cDNA cbases care cchemically cmodified cwith cmethyl cgroups.
The cnucleosomes cbecome cmore cwidely cspaced.
Transcription cfactors chave cless caccess cto cthe cpromoter cregion.
RNA cpolymerase ccannot cbind cbetter cto cthe cterminator cregion c- cThe cnucleosomes
cbecome cmore cwidely cspaced.
Mice cwith clow clevels cof cagouti cgene cexpression ctend cto chave cyellow cfur cand care
cobese, cwhile cmice cwith chigher clevels cof cexpression care cbrown cand cof cnormal
cweight. cStudies cshow cthat cexpression cof cthe cagouti cgene cin cmice ccan cbe ccontrolled
cby cepigenetics.
What cscenario cdescribes cepigenetic cregulation cof cthe cagouti cgene?
Mother cmice cfed cmethyl-rich cdiets cduring cpregnancy cgive cbirth cto coffspring cwith
cdecreased cagouti cgene cexpression ccompared cto cthose cfed ca cmethyl-poor cdiet.
Mice cwith cone callele cin cthe cagouti cgene cproduce cmore cagouti cprotein ccompared cto
cmice cwith ca cdifferent callele.
A cmother cmouse cexposed cto cradiation cacquires ca cmutation cin cthe cagouti cgene cthat
cmakes ca cdefective cagouti cprotein cin cher coffspring.
A cmouse cthat cacquires ca cspontaneous cmutation cin ca ctranscription cfactor cis cable cto
cmore ceasily cactivate cthe cagouti cgene cthan cmice cwithout cthe cmutation. c- cMother
cmice cfed cmethyl-rich cdiets cduring cpregnancy cgive cbirth cto coffspring cwith
cdecreased cagouti cgene cexpression ccompared cto cthose cfed ca cmethyl-poor cdiet.
Oxidative cdamage cto cDNA ccan coften cresult cin cthe calteration cof ca csingle cnucleotide.
c Which cDNA crepair cmechanism cwould crepair cthis ctype cof cdamage?
Base cexcision crepair
cDNA cphotolyase crepair
Nucleotide cexcision crepair
Mismatch crepair c- cBase cexcision crepair
Xeroderma cpigmentosum c(XP) cis ca crecessive cgenetic cdisease cthat coccurs cwhen cone
cor cmore cof cthe cgenes cthat cperform cnucleotide cexcision crepair care cnonfunctional.
Why cdo cXP cpatients chave ca cmuch chigher cincidence cof cskin ccancer cthan cthe cgeneral
cpopulation?
The cmutated cnucleotide cexcision cgene cproducts cincrease ccell cproliferation.
The cmutated cnucleotide cexcision cgene cproducts cinduce ca chigher cmutation crate cin
cother cgenes.
The cmutation crate cof call cother cgenes cis chigher cdue cto cfailure cto crepair.
The cmutation crate cof call cother cgenes cis chigher cdue cto cincreased crates cof cthymine-
dimer cformation. c- cThe cmutation crate cof call cother cgenes cis chigher cdue cto cfailure cto
crepair.
Which creaction cis cresponsible cfor cthe cformation cof cpolypeptides?
Dehydration
cHydrolysis
cOxidation
Phosphorylation c- cDehydration
Which cterm cdescribes cthe corder cof camino cacids cin ca cpeptide cchain?
Primary cstructure
cSecondary cstructure
cTertiary cstructure
Quaternary cstructure c- cPrimary cstructure
When cusing cheat cto cdenature ca cprotein, cwhich cforce cis cthe cfirst cto cbe cdisrupted cas
ctemperature cincreases?
Hydrophobic
cinteractions cIonic cbonds
Peptide cbonds
Disulfide cbonds c- cHydrophobic cinteractions
A ccommonly cused ctechnique cfor cprotein cdenaturation cis cadding can cacid cor ca cbase
cto cdramatically cchange cthe cpH.
Which cforce cis cmost cimpacted cby cthis cchange cin cpH?
cHydrophobic cinteractions
Ionic cbonds
Peptide cbonds
Disulfide cbonds c- cIonic cbonds
An cactive celderly cpatient cis cbecoming cfrequently cdisoriented, chaving ctrouble
crecalling cher cdaily croutine, cand cbecoming caggravated ceasily. cShe cforgets cwords
cand cplaces cand chas cdifficulty crecognizing cher cchildren.
Which cbiochemical cevent cis cresponsible cfor cthis cpatient's cbehavior?
Glycogen cdepletion
cProtein caggregation
cCarbohydrate ccatabolism
Oxygen cdeprivation c- cProtein caggregation
In cwhich csituation cwould caltering ca cprotein cstructure clead cto ca cdisease
cstate? cA cmutation cin ccalcium cphosphate cresults cin cweak cbones
A cmutation cin cglycogen cresults cin cincreased cblood csugar clevels
A cmutation cin ca ctriglyceride cresults cin cobesity
A cmutation cin caconitase cblocks can cessential cstep cin caerobic cmetabolism c- cA
cmutation cin caconitase cblocks can cessential cstep cin caerobic cmetabolism
How ccan can calteration cin cprotein cstructure clead cto ca cdisease cstate?
A cmutation creplaces can cisoleucine cwith can caspartic cacid cin ca ctranscription cfactor
cprotein, cwhich cblocks cthe cnormal cfolding cof cthe cprotein cand cits cfunction cin cthe
cexpression cof ccertain cgenes.
A cvaline cis cmutated cto ca cleucine con ca cmembrane cchannel cprotein, cwhich cdisrupts ca
chydrogen cbond cand cblocks ctransport cof ca cnutrient cinto ccells.
A cmutation creplaces ca ccysteine cwith ca cmethionine cin can cantibody cprotein, cwhich
cdisrupts ca ccritical cionic cbond cand cresults cin cimmunodeficiency.
A cglutamic cacid cis cmutated cto ca cproline cin cthe cactive csite cof can cenzyme, cwhich
cresults cin cthe closs cof ca ccritical cdisulfide cbond cneeded cfor ccatalysis cand cblocks ca
cstep cin cmetabolism. c- cA cmutation creplaces can cisoleucine cwith can caspartic cacid cin
ca ctranscription cfactor cprotein, cwhich cblocks cthe cnormal cfolding cof cthe cprotein
cand cits cfunction cin cthe cexpression cof ccertain cgenes.
Frying can cegg cchanges cthe cegg cwhite cfrom ca cclear cliquid cto can copaque csolid.
c Which cmolecular cchange cin cthe calbumin cprotein ccauses cthis cchange cin
c appearance?
Hydrophobic cinteractions cform cbetween cdenatured cegg cwhite
cproteins. cA cchange cin cthe cpH cof cthe cegg cwhite ccauses cthe cproteins
cto cturn cwhite.
The cthiol cgroups cin cthe cegg cwhite cproteins care ccross clinked cby cdisulfide cbonds.
The cionic cbonds cof cthe cegg cwhite cproteins care cdisrupted. c- cHydrophobic
cinteractions cform cbetween cdenatured cegg cwhite cproteins.
What cis cthe cdriving cmechanism cof cplaque cformation cin cprion
c diseases? cAn cincrease cin cthe clocal cpH cin cthe cbrain ctissue
Propagation cof cmisfolding cfrom cone cprotein cto
canother cA cdecrease cin chydration cin cthe cbrain ctissue
Genetic cmutation cthat caffects cprotein cexpression c- cPropagation cof cmisfolding cfrom
cone cprotein cto canother
Which cfeature cof ca cprotein cmade cof ca csingle cpolypeptide cchain cis cmost cdirectly
cresponsible cfor cits cfunction?
Complete clack cof cmutations
cQuaternary cconformation
cPrimary csequence
Three-dimensional cstructure c- cThree-dimensional cstructure
How cdoes cthe cBohr ceffect cdescribe cthe crelationship cbetween ccarbon cdioxide
clevels, cblood cpH cand cthe camount cof coxygen cbound cto chemoglobin?
An cincrease cin ccarbon cdioxide cproduction cleads cto ca cdecrease cin cblood cpH, ccausing
chemoglobin cto crelease coxygen cmore creadily.
An cincrease cin ccarbon cdioxide cproduction cleads cto can cincrease cin cblood cpH,
ccausing chemoglobin cto crelease coxygen cmore creadily.
A cdecrease cin ccarbon cdioxide cproduction cleads cto ca cdecrease cin cblood cpH, ccausing
chemoglobin cto crelease coxygen cmore creadily.
A cdecrease cin ccarbon cdioxide cproduction cleads cto can cincrease cin cblood cpH,
ccausing chemoglobin cto crelease coxygen cmore creadily. c- cAn cincrease cin ccarbon
cdioxide cproduction cleads cto ca cdecrease cin cblood cpH, ccausing chemoglobin cto
crelease coxygen cmore creadily.
Which cstatement cdescribes cthe cbinding cof coxygen cgas cto ca cheme cgroup?
The cbinding cof coxygen cgas cto cheme cchanges cthe cstructure cof cthe cheme
cgroup. cOxygen cgas cbinds cto cheme cwith cgreater caffinity cthan cother cgas
cmolecules.
Oxygen cgas cbinds cdirectly cto cthe cfour cporphyrin cnitrogen catoms cin cthe cheme
cgroup. cUp cto cfour coxygen cgas cmolecules ccan cbind cto ceach cheme cgroup. c- cThe
cbinding cof coxygen cgas cto cheme cchanges cthe cstructure cof cthe cheme cgroup.
Which ccharacteristic cof cmyoglobin cmakes cit can ceffective coxygen cstorage
cmolecule? cIt ccan cbind cup cto cfour coxygen cmolecules.
It creleases coxygen cmore creadily cthan
chemoglobin. cIt chas ca chigh caffinity cfor coxygen.
It cis cunaffected cby coxygen cconcentration. c- cIt chas ca chigh caffinity cfor coxygen.
At clow cO c2 cconcentrations, chow cdoes cmyoglobin's caffinity cfor cO c2 crelate
cto chemoglobin's caffinity cfor cO c2?
Myoglobin chas ca cmuch cgreater caffinity cfor cO c2 cthan chemoglobin
cdoes. cMyoglobin chas ca cmuch clower caffinity cfor cO c2 cthan
chemoglobin cdoes. cMyoglobin chas ca cslightly cgreater caffinity cfor cO c2
cthan chemoglobin cdoes.
Myoglobin chas ca cslightly clower caffinity cfor cO c2 cthan chemoglobin cdoes. c-
cMyoglobin chas ca cmuch cgreater caffinity cfor cO c2 cthan chemoglobin cdoes.
How cdoes cpH clevel cpromote cthe cdeoxygenated cconformation cof chemoglobin?
When cpH clowers, cexcess cH c+ cbinds cto cnegatively ccharged cside cchains con
chemoglobin cand cchanges cionic cbonds cbetween csubunits cto cfavor cthe cT-state
When cpH crises, cexcess cHCO c3 c- cbinds cto ca cpositively ccharged cside cchain con
chemoglobin cand cbreaks cthe chydrogen cbond cthat cholds cthe ciron catom cin cthe cplane
cof cthe cheme cgroup.
When cpH clowers, cO c2 cbinds cwith cexcess cHCO c3 c- cin cthe cblood, cwhich cblocks cits
cability cto cbind cto cthe cheme cgroup cand cpull cit cinto cthe cdome cconformation.
When cpH crises, cexcess cH c+ cbinds cto cpolar cside cchains con chemoglobin cand cmakes
cthem cturn ctowards cthe chydrophobic csurfaces cbetween csubunits cto cfavor cthe cT-
state. c- cWhen cpH clowers, cexcess cH c+ cbinds cto cnegatively ccharged cside cchains con
chemoglobin cand cchanges cionic cbonds cbetween csubunits cto cfavor cthe cT-state
What cis coccurring cin csurrounding ctissues cas cthe camount cof chemoglobin csaturated
cwith coxygen cincreases?
The camount cof ccarbon cdioxide
cdecreases. cThe cpH cdecreases.
The cconcentration cof chydrogen cions cincreases.
The cpH cbecomes cmore cacidic. c- cThe camount cof ccarbon cdioxide cdecreases.
c What cis cfeedback cinhibition?
Reversible, cnoncompetitive cinhibition cof can cenzyme cin ca cpathway cby ca cproduct cof
cthat cpathway
Competitive cinhibition cwhich coccurs cwhen ca chigh clevel cof cthe cinhibitor cis cpresent
cReversible cinhibition cof cthe csubstrate cby cthe cproduct cof cthe creaction
Irreversible cinhibition cof can cenzyme cby canother cenzyme cin cthe csame cpathway c-
cReversible, cnoncompetitive cinhibition cof can cenzyme cin ca cpathway cby ca cproduct cof
cthat cpathway
Which cform cof cenzyme cregulation cis clikely cto cbe cused cby can corganism cto ccontrol
cthe ccatalytic cactivity cof cits cenzymes cas cit cadapts cto cchanges cin cavailable cnutrients?
Competitive cinhibition cof cthe
cenzyme cDenaturation cof cthe
cenzyme cFeedback cinhibition
Disulfide cbond cformation cin cthe cenzyme cactive csite c- cFeedback cinhibition
c How cdoes cheating cbeyond coptimum ctemperature cinactivate cenzymes?
By cbreaking cthe ccovalent cbonds cin cthe cprimary
cstructure cBy cadding cphosphate cgroups cto cthe cenzyme
By cinducing cthe cremoval cof camino cacids
By cchanging cthe cenzyme's cthree-dimensional cshape c- cBy cchanging cthe cenzyme's
cthree- cdimensional cshape
What coccurs cin cenzymes cduring cthe cphenomenon cof cinduced
cfit? cAn cinhibitor cbinds cto cthe cenzyme's cactive csite.
Substrate cbinding ccauses ca cconformational cchange.
Binding cof ccofactors cor ccoenzymes cfacilitates cenzyme cfunction.
cStereospecificity cof csubstrate cbinding cis creversed. c- cSubstrate cbinding
ccauses ca cconformational cchange.
Which cportion cof cthe cenzyme cdoes cthe csubstrate cbind cto?
Active csite
cCatalytic csite
cAllosteric csite
Restriction csite c- cActive csite
Which ctype cof cinhibition coccurs cwhen ca cparticular cdrug cbinds cto cthe callosteric
csite cof can cenzyme cand csubsequently cchanges cthe cenzyme's cstructure?
Competitive
cNoncompetitive
cUncompetitive
Irreversible c- cNoncompetitive
What coccurs cimmediately cafter cthe cappropriate cmolecule centers cthe cactive csite cof can
cenzyme?
The cenzyme cbinds cthe cmolecule cto cform can cenzyme-molecule
ccomplex. cThe cenzyme creleases cthe cnewly cformed cproducts.
The cenzyme cmodifies cthe cmolecule cto cform ca cnew cmolecule.
The cenzyme cis cpermanently caltered cby cthe cbinding. c- cThe cenzyme cbinds cthe
cmolecule cto cform can cenzyme-molecule ccomplex.
How cis cenergy cprovided cfor cATP cproduction cduring cthe cfinal cstage cof caerobic
cmetabolism?
Protons cdiffuse cthrough ca ctransmembrane cprotein.
GTP cfrom cthe ccitric cacid ccycle cundergoes coxidative cphosphorylation.
cNADH cfrom cglycolysis cis cpassed cdown cthe celectron ctransport cchain.
Electrons care cpumped cacross cthe cmitochondrial cmembrane. c- cProtons cdiffuse
cthrough ca ctransmembrane cprotein.
How cdoes cinsulin cimpact ccarbohydrate
cmetabolism? cIt ccauses ca cdecrease cin cglycogenesis.
It cstimulates cthe cuptake cof cglucose cfrom cthe cblood cby ccells cin cthe cbody.
It cstimulates cthe cproduction cof cglucose cvia cgluconeogenesis.
It cactivates camino cacid cbreakdown cfor cenergy. c- cIt cstimulates cthe cuptake cof
cglucose cfrom cthe cblood cby ccells cin cthe cbody.
How cdoes cinsulin creduce cblood cglucose clevels?
It cincreases cthe ctranslocation cof cGluT4 ctransporters cto cthe ccell
cmembrane. cIt cinhibits csubstrate-level cphosphorylation.
It cdecreases cthe camount cof ccholesterol cin cthe ccell cmembrane cto cincrease
cpermeability. cIt cstimulates cthe crelease cof cnon-carbohydrate cmetabolites cfrom cthe
ccell. c- cIt cincreases cthe ctranslocation cof cGluT4 ctransporters cto cthe ccell cmembrane.
Approximately chow cmany cATP cmolecules ccan cbe cproduced cfrom ca csingle
cmolecule cof cglucose cduring caerobic cmetabolism?
4
16
30
120 c- c30
Which ccellular ccondition cprompts cthe ccell cto cperform cfermentation crather cthan cthe
ccitric cacid ccycle?
Lack cof cNADH
cLack cof cO c2
cExcess
cpyruvate
Excess ccitric cacid c- cLack cof cO c2
What ccauses cthe csymptoms cof cnoninsulin-dependent c(Type c2)
cdiabetes? cInsulin cdoes cnot cbind cthe cinsulin creceptor.
There care cnot cenough cGluT4 ctransporters con cplasma cmembranes.
cGlycolysis cis cinhibited.
Pyruvate ccannot cbe cconverted cinto cfatty cacids. c- cThere care cnot cenough
cGluT4 ctransporters con cplasma cmembranes.
Which cmetabolic cpathway cinvolves ccoenzyme cA, cNAD, cand cFAD?
Beta coxidation
Electron ctransport cchain
cGlycolysis
Fermentation c- cBeta coxidation
Which cmolecule cis cpyruvate cdirectly cconverted cto cunder caerobic
conditions? cGlucose
c
Acetyl-CoA
ATP
Lactate c- cAcetyl-CoA
How cmany cmolecules cof clactate care crequired cto cproduce cone cmolecule cof
cglucose? c1
2
3
6 c- c2
What cis cthe crole cof coxygen cin caerobic cmetabolism?
It cacts cas cthe cfinal celectron cacceptor cin cthe celectron ctransport cchain
It cfacilitates cthe cproduction cof cCO c2 cduring cthe ccitric cacid
ccycle. cIt creacts cwith cwater cduring cthe cproduction cof cATP.
It cactivates cacetyl-CoA cduring cthe cfirst cstep cof cthe ccitric cacid ccycle. c- cIt cacts cas cthe
cfinal celectron cacceptor cin cthe celectron ctransport cchain
Which cpathway cis ctriggered cby cincreased clevels cof cepinephrine cand cprovides ca
cquick cincrease cin cavailable cglucose?
Glycolysis
cGluconeogenesis
cGlycogenesis
Glycogenolysis c- cGlycogenolysis
Which ctype cof cmolecule ccan cbe cused cin cgluconeogenesis?
Amino cacid
cVitamin
cFatty cacid
Nucleotide c- cAmino cacid
Which cmolecule cacts cas cthe cprimary csignal cfor cglycogen cbreakdown?
Glucagon
cInsulin
cNAD+
ATP c- cGlucagon
What cis ca cpossible cchemical cformula cfor ca cmonounsaturated cfatty cacid?
C c8H c14O
c2 cC c6H
c12O c6
C c8H c10COOH
C c6H c10O c4COOH c- cC c8H c14O c2
What cis cthe cfunction cof cthe cclass cof clipids cknown cas ceicosanoids?
They cact cas csignaling cmolecules.
They cform ca cstructural ccomponent cof cthe clipid
cbilayer. cThey care cenergy cstorage cmolecules.
They caid cin cthe cabsorption cof cfat-soluble cvitamins. c- cThey cact cas csignaling
cmolecules.
What cis ca cglycolipid?
A cpolymer cof cmonosaccharides ccovalently cattached cto ca cmembrane
clipid. cA ctype cof clipid cused cas ca csignaling cmolecule.
An cintermediate cmolecule cin cthe cproduction cof cATP cfrom cstored
ctriglycerides. cA cprecursor cmolecule cused cin cthe cproduction cof chormones. c-
cA cpolymer cof cmonosaccharides ccovalently cattached cto ca cmembrane clipid.
Which ccomponent cof cred cblood ccells cdetermines cblood ctype cin cthe cABO cblood
cgroup csystem?
Transmembrane cprotein cchannels
cGlycolipids cand cglycoproteins
cCholesterol cpercent cabundances
LDL-to-HDL cratios c- cGlycolipids cand cglycoproteins
c Which cvitamin cis cnot cabsorbed cby cphospholipid
c micelles?
Vitamin
cA
cVitamin
cC
cVitamin
cD
Vitamin cE c- cVitamin cC
Which cevent cis cstimulated cby crelease cof cglucagon cinto cthe cblood?
Increase cin clipolysis cof ctriglycerides
cIncrease cin cfatty cacid csynthesis
cDecrease cin cglycogen cbreakdown
Decrease cin cketone cbody cproduction c- cIncrease cin clipolysis cof ctriglycerides
What coccurs cin can cotherwise chealthy cperson cwhose cdiet chas cvery cfew
ccarbohydrates cand chigh clevels cof cfats?
Acetone cis cproduced cin cthe cblood.
cLactate cis cproduced cin cthe cliver.
Glycogen cis cbroken cdown cin cthe cbrain.
Proteins care cbroken cdown cin cfat ccells. c- cAcetone cis cproduced cin cthe cblood.