Qamar-e-Bani Hashim Higher Secondary School

Priliminary Examination 2023-24

Class: XII –B Subject: B-Mathematics

SECTION-B (40 Marks)

Solved
(Short Questions/Answers)
Q2) Part(ii):
Solution:
𝒑 𝒑𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝟏 + 𝒙)
𝒙→∞
𝟏 𝟏
∴ (𝟏 + 𝒏)𝒏 = 𝒆𝒏
𝒑
𝒑 𝒑𝒙(𝒑)
=𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝟏 + 𝒙)
𝒙→∞
𝒙𝟐
𝒑 𝒑(𝒑 )
=𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝟏 + )
𝒙→∞ 𝒙
𝒑𝟐
= 𝒆 Answer.
Part (iii):
Solution:
According to the given condition
x- Intercept = a
𝟏
y- Intercept = 𝒂
Using point-intercept form
𝒙 𝒚
+ 𝟏 =1
𝒂
𝒂
𝒙
+ 𝒂𝒚 = 1
𝒂
𝒙+𝒂𝟐 𝒚
=1
𝒂
As the coordinates of the point are (2, 1)
𝟐+(𝒂)𝟐(−𝟏)
=1
𝒂
𝟐−𝒂𝟐
=1
𝒂
𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 =a
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒂 = 𝟏 𝒐𝒓 𝒂 = −𝟐
Putting the value of “a” in equation –I
When 𝒂 = 𝟏 when 𝒂 = −𝟐
𝒙+𝒂𝟐 𝒚 𝒙+𝒂𝟐 𝒚
=1 =1
𝒂 𝒂
𝒙+(𝟏)𝟐 𝒚 𝒙+(−𝟐)𝟐𝒚
=1 =1
𝟏 −𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏Answer. 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = −𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 Answer.

Part (iv)
Solution:
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒇(𝒙 + 𝜹𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝜹𝒙)
According to definition
𝒇(𝒙+𝜹𝒙)−𝒇(𝒙)
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝜹𝒙
𝑺𝒊𝒏(𝒙+𝜹𝒙)−𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝜹𝒙
 𝟏
=𝜹𝒙 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝑺𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝜹𝒙) − 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎
𝒖−𝒗 𝒖+𝒗
∵ 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒖 − 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒗 = 𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒔
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 (𝒙+𝜹𝒙−𝒙) (𝒙+𝜹𝒙+𝒙)
∴ 𝜹𝒙 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒔
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝜹𝒙 𝟐𝒙 𝜹𝒙
=𝜹𝒙 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑪𝒐𝒔( 𝟐 + )
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝟐 𝟐
𝜹𝒙
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜹𝒙
𝟐
=𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + )
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝜹𝒙 𝟐
Multiply and divide the denominator
𝜹𝒙
𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜹𝒙
𝟐
=𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + )
𝜹𝒙⟶𝟎 𝟐𝜹𝒙/𝟐 𝟐
Applying limit 𝜹𝒙 ⟶ 𝟎
𝟎
=𝟏 × 𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝒙)
= 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 Answer.

Part (vi):
Solution:
𝟑 𝟐𝟕
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 ( , )
𝟐 𝟖
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝒙𝟑
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟑 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝟑 𝟐𝟕
As coordinates of the point ( , )
𝟐 𝟖
𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝟐
= 𝟑( )
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝟗
= 𝟑( )
𝒅𝒙 𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝟕
= Answer.
𝒅𝒙 𝟒

Part (vii):
Solution:

𝒚 = √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + ⋯ … … … . ∞

Taking square of both sides, we have
𝟐

𝒚𝟐 = (√𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + ⋯ … … … . ∞)

𝒚𝟐 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + √𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + ⋯ … … … . ∞

𝒚𝟐 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒚
Differentiate
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
(𝒚)𝟐 = (𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒚)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
(𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 Proved.

Part (ix):
Solution:
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙
Differentiate
 𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= (𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙(𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
𝟑𝝅
As function is decreasing at
𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
= 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏( ) (𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 ( ))
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟒 𝟒
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐(−𝟏)(𝟐)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
= −𝟒
𝒅𝒙
𝟑𝝅
Therefore function is decreasing at 𝟒 Proved.
Part (xi):
Solution:
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒙=𝟏 𝒙=𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 = ∫𝟏 (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟑 ∫𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐) ∫𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
𝟑𝒙𝟑
𝒚 =[ + 𝟐𝒙]
𝟑 𝟏
𝒚 =[ 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙]𝟐𝟏
𝟑

𝒚 =[𝟐𝟑 + 𝟐(𝟐)] − [𝟏𝟑 + 𝟐(𝟏)]

𝒚 =[𝟖 + 𝟒] − [𝟏 + 𝟐]
𝒚 =[𝟏𝟐 − 𝟑]
𝒚 =9 Answer.

Part (xii):
Solution:
𝒚 −𝟏 𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝒚)
𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
To prove: =𝒙
𝒅𝒙
So
𝒚 𝒙
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒚)
𝒙
Differentiate
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒙
( ) = [𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )]
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒚
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙 −𝒚 𝟏 𝒚(𝟏)−𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
= [ ]
𝒙𝟐 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 /𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙
𝒅𝒙
−𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝒚−𝒙
𝒅𝒙
= 𝟐 [ ]
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐+𝒚 𝒚𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙 −𝒚 𝒚−𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟐 = [𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝒅𝒙𝟐 ]
𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )( 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒙 𝒅𝒙)
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒚𝟑 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑 = 𝒙 𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙 𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
(𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑 )𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑
𝟑

𝒅𝒚
(𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒚𝟑
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚+ 𝒚𝟑
= 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚(𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )
= 𝒙(𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚)𝟐 )
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
= 𝒙 Proved.
𝒅𝒙

Part (xiii):
Solution:
As 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑭(𝒂)
𝒙→𝒂
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒎𝒙 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗
𝒙→𝟑 𝒙→𝟑
Applying limit
𝟑𝒎 = −𝟐(𝟑) + 𝟗 = 𝒏
𝟑𝒎 = −𝟔 + 𝟗 = 𝒏
𝟑𝒎 = 𝟑 = 𝒏
𝟑𝒎 = 𝟑 𝒏=𝟑
𝒎=𝟏

Part (xiv):
Solution:
̂
𝒓(𝒕⃗) = 𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒕𝟐 𝒋̂ + 𝒕𝒌
(a) Velocity:
𝒓(𝒕⃗)
̂ + 𝟖𝒕𝒋̂ + 𝒌
= 𝟎𝒊 ̂
𝒅𝒕
𝒓(𝒕⃗)
̂
= 𝟖𝒕𝒋̂ + 𝒌
𝒅𝒕
(b) Acceleration:
𝒅𝒗
⃗⃗ 𝒅
= (𝟖𝒕𝒋̂ + 𝒌 ̂)
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒗
⃗⃗
= 8𝒋̂ Answer.
𝒅𝒕

SECTION-C (40 Marks)

Solved
(detailed Questions/Answers)