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Keywords, Variables, Constant, Type Casting, Userinputs

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7 views

Keywords, Variables, Constant, Type Casting, Userinputs

Uploaded by

sheikhnayamul123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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High School Programming

Lecture: 04
WELCOME TO

Mahinur Rahaman Hridoy


BSc in CSE, Diploma
Software Developer
Recap Previous Lecture
C# Introduction
Types of application
Program structure, syntax, and comments
Datatypes
Variables
Agenda
Keywords
Variables and Constant
Type Casting / Type Conversion
User Inputs
Outputs/Results
Keywords

-- C# contains reserved words that have


special meaning for the compiler. These
reserved words are called "keywords".
Keywords cannot be used as an identifier
(name of a variable, class, interface, etc.).

Fig: C# Keywords
Variables and Constants

-- Variables are containers for storing data values. To


create a variable, you must specify the type and assign
it a value

Syntax:
datatype variableName = value;
const datatype variableName = value;

Fig: Variable
Type Casting / Type Conversion

Type casting is when you assign a value of one data type to another type.

In C#, there are two types of casting:

Implicit Casting (automatically) - converting a smaller type to a larger type size


char -> int -> long -> float -> double

Explicit Casting (manually) - converting a larger type to a smaller size type


double -> float -> long -> int -> char
User Inputs

-- In C#, the simplest method to get input from the user is by using the ReadLine() method
of the Console class. However, Read() and ReadKey() are also available for getting input
from the user. They are also included in Console class.

ReadLine(): The ReadLine() method reads the next line of input from the standard input
stream. It returns the same string.

Read(): The Read() method reads the next character from the standard input stream. It
returns the ascii value of the character.

ReadKey(): The ReadKey() method obtains the next key pressed by user. This method is
usually used to hold the screen until user press a key.
Outputs || Results

-- To output values or print text in C#, you can print or shows any data as outputs.

WriteLine(): You can add as many WriteLine() methods as you want. Note that it will add a
new line for each method.

Write(): There is also a Write() method, which is similar to WriteLine(). The only difference is
that it does not insert a new line at the end of the output
Contact Me

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+8801321869515 www.mrhridoy.me [email protected] Mahinur Rahaman Hridoy

Thank You

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