1.

STRING REVERSE

PROGRAM:

def reverse(string):
string = string[::-1]
return string

string = input(("Enter a string:"))

s=string.split()[::-1]
l=[ ]

for i in s:
l.append(i)
print(" ".join(l))

print("The reversed string is : ", end=" ")

print(s)
print(str (s)[::-1])
print("The original string is : ", end=" ")
print(reverse(s))
OUTPUT:
2. (A) FIND NEGATIVE, POSITIVE & REMOVE DUPLICATE NUMBERS
IN LIST
PROGRAM:
list=[]
n=int(input("Enter limit of the list:"))
for i in range(n):
item=int(input("Enter an integer:"))
list.append(item)
print("Input list elements are:")
for i in range(n):
print(list[i])
print("All positive numbers of the list:")
for i in list:
if i>=0:
print(i)
print("All negative numbers of the list:")
for i in list:
if i<0:
print(i)
list2=[]
for n in list:
if n not in list2:
list2.append(n)
print("original list")
print("list1:",list)
print("List after removing duplicate elements")
print("list2:",list2)
OUTPUT:
 2(B).SORTING IN TUPLES
PROGRAM:
def SortTuple(tup):
n = len(tup)

for i in range(n):
for j in range(n-i-1):

if tup[j][0] > tup[j + 1][0]:

tup[j], tup[j + 1] = tup[j + 1], tup[j]
return tup

tup = [("John", 20), ("Mark", 32), ("Akshay", 25),

("Nikitha", 21), ("C", "D"), ("Penny", 24), ("Eerson", 67)]
print(SortTuple(tup))
OUTPUT:
 3. SET OPERATIONS

PROGRAM:

set1 = {}
setx = {}
if set1 != 'exit':
setx = set(set1)
while True:
if set1 != 'exit':
set1 = input('Enter a value (enter exit to stop!): ')
if set1 != 'exit':
setx.add(set1)
else:
break
print(setx)
set2 = {}
sety = {}
if set2 != 'exit':
sety = set(set2)
while True:
if set2!= 'exit':
set2 = input('Enter a value (enter exit to stop!): ')
if set2 != 'exit':
sety.add(set2)
else:
break
print(sety)
print ("setx",setx)
print ("sety",sety)
setu=setx.union(sety)
seti=setx.intersection(sety)
setd=setx.difference(sety)
sets=setx.symmetric_difference(sety)

print("union value:",setu)
print("Intersection value:",seti)
print("Difference value:",setd)
print("Symmetric difference value:",sets)
OUTPUT:
 4. STUDENT MARK STATEMENT IN DICTIONARY

PROGRAM:

student={}
n=int(input("Enter the no of students:"))

for i in range(n):
name=input("Enter the name of the student:")
marks=[ ]
n1=int(input("Enter the no of subjects:"))

for i in range(n1):
m=int(input("Enter the marks:"))
marks.append(m)
student[name]=marks
print(student)

for i in student:
print ("Student Name",i,end='')
tot=sum(student[i])
per=tot/n1
div=''

if per>60:
div='First position'
elif per>50:
div='second position'
elif per>=40:
div='Third position'
elif per>=35:
div='pass'
else:
div='Fail'

print('',"Your Total marks:",tot)

print( "Percentage:",per)
print("Grade:",div)
OUTPUT:
 5. REPRESTING A CAR CONSTRUCTOR USING OOP
PROGRAM:
class Car:
def __init__(self, year, make, speed):
self.__year_model = year
self.__make = make
self.__speed = 0
def set_year_model(self, year):
self.__year_model = year
def set_make(self, make):
self.__make = make
def set_speed(self, speed):
self.__speed = 0
def get_year_model(self):
return self.__year_model
def get_make(self):
return self.__make
def get_speed(self):
return self.__speed
def accelerate(self):
self.__speed +=5
def brake(self):
self.__speed -=5
def get_speed(self):
return self.__speed
def main():
year = input('Enter the car year: ')
make = input('Enter the car make: ')
speed = 0
mycar = Car(year, make, speed)
mycar.accelerate()
print('The current speed is: ', mycar.get_speed())
mycar.accelerate()
print('The current speed is: ', mycar.get_speed())
mycar.accelerate()
print('The current speed is: ', mycar.get_speed())
mycar.brake()
print('The current speed after brake is: ', mycar.get_speed())
mycar.brake()
print('The current speed after brake is: ', mycar.get_speed())
mycar.brake()
print('The current speed after brake is: ', mycar.get_speed()) main()
OUTPUT:
 6. METHOD OVERLOADING- VEHICLE-BUS DEMONSTRATE

PROGRAM:
class vechile:
def __init__(self,make,model,year,color):
self._make=make
self._model=model
self._year=year
self._color=color
def __str__(self):
return f"{self._year}{self._make}{self._model}in{self._color}"
def start(self):
return "Vechicle Engine started"
def stop(self):
return "Vechicle Engine stopped"
class Bus(vechile):
def __init__ (self,make,model,year,color,capacity):
super().__init__ (make,model,year,color)
self.capacity=capacity
def _str_(self):
return f"{super()._str_}, with capacity:{self.capacity}, passengers"
def start (self):
return "bus engine started"
def stop(self):
return "Bus Engine stopped"
vechile= vechile("Tata","Altroz","2022","Elephant Gray")
print("vechile",vechile)
print(vechile.start())
print(vechile.stop())
Bus=Bus("Renold","Marcopolo",2017,"White",34)
print("bus",Bus)
print(Bus.start())
print(Bus.stop())
OUTPUT:
 7. STUDENT MARK RECORD USING FILE HANDLING

PROGRAM:

Fileout = open ("mark.txt", "a+")

for i in range (1) :

print ("Enter details for student", (i+1), "below :")
rollno = int(input("Enter rollno="))
name= input ("Enter Name=")
course= input("Enter Course Name=")
mark1=float (input("Enter Marks="))
mark2=float (input("Enter Marks="))
mark3=float (input("Enter Marks="))
marks=mark1+mark2+mark3
rec =str(rollno)+","+ name +","+ course +"\n"+ str(marks)+"\n"
Fileout.write(rec)
print("Student record added successfully")
if(marks>=80):
print("GRADE A")
elif marks>=60:
print("GRADE B")
else:
print("GRADE C")

fileout=open("mark.txt","r")
print(fileout.read())
Fileout.close( )
OUTPUT:
 8. REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
PROGRAM:

import re
def mydate(date):
tmp_date=re.findall(r"[\w']+", date)
mdic=dict(jan=1, feb=2, mar=3, apr=4, may=5, jun=6, jul=7, aug=8, sep=9, oct=10,
nov=11, dec=12)
for key,value in mdic.items():
x=re.search(key, date, re.IGNORECASE)
if x:
month=value
return int(tmp_date[-1]), int(month), int(tmp_date[0])
date=input("Enter the date:")
y, m, d =mydate(date)
print("Became: (%.4d, %.2d, %.2d)" %(y, m, d))
OUTPUT:
 9. DISPLAY CURRENT DATE & TIME, MONTH & YEAR, WEEKDAY
USING MODULES

PROGRAM:

import time
import datetime
print("Current date and time: ",datetime.datetime.now())
print("Current year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y"))
print("Month of year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%B"))
print("Week number of the year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%W"))
print("Weekday of week: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%w"))
print("Day of year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%j"))
print("Day of month: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%d"))
print("Day of week: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%A"))
OUTPUT:
10. COUNT UPPERCASE & LOWERCASE LETTERS USING PACKAGES

PROGRAM:

pack.py
from stringlow import pakupper,paklower
upper_test()
lower_string()

paklower.py
def lower_string(k):
d={"LOWER_CASE":0}
for c in s:
if c.islower():
d["LOWER_CASE"]+=1
print("no of Lower case letters:",d["LOWER_CASE"])
s=input("Enter a string")
lower_string(k)

pakupper.py
def upper_test(s):
d={"UPPER_CASE":0}
for c in s:
if c.isupper():
d["UPPER_CASE"]+=1
print("no of upper case letters:",d["UPPER_CASE"])
s=input("Enter a string")
upper_test(s)
OUTPUT:
 11. EXCEPTION HANDLING
PROGRAM:

class Error(Exception):
pass
class ValueTooSmallError(Error):
pass
class ValueTooLargeError(Error):
pass
number = 10
while True:
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num < number:
raise ValueTooSmallError
elif num > number:
raise ValueTooLargeError
break
except ValueTooSmallError:
print("This value is too small, try again!")
except ValueTooLargeError:
print("This value is too large, try again!")
print("Congratulations! you guessed it correctly.")
OUTPUT: