Senior Corrosion Technologist
34. Which standard is often referenced for the selection of materials for use in
oil and gas production environments?
● A) ASTM A36
● B) MR0175
● C) ASTM B117
● D) ASME B31.3
Answer: B) MR0175
Explanation: MR0175 is commonly referenced for selecting materials resistant to sulfide
stress cracking in oil and gas production environments.
35. What is the primary reason for the use of low-carbon versions of stainless
steels (e.g., 304L, 316L) in corrosive environments?
● A) Increased strength
● B) Improved corrosion resistance
● C) Enhanced machinability
● D) Lower cost
Answer: B) Improved corrosion resistance
Explanation: Low-carbon versions of stainless steels, such as 304L and 316L, are used to
improve corrosion resistance, particularly in welding applications, by reducing the risk of
sensitization.
36. Which of the following is a common application of martensitic stainless
steel?
● A) Chemical storage tanks
● B) Food processing equipment
● C) Cutting tools and knives
● D) Marine environments
Answer: C) Cutting tools and knives
Explanation: Martensitic stainless steel is often used in cutting tools and knives due to its
high strength and hardness.
37. What is the effect of increasing the nickel content in stainless steel?
● A) Reduces corrosion resistance
● B) Increases magnetic properties
● C) Enhances ductility and toughness
● D) Reduces weldability
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