QUIZ ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT

A. Tes Formatif
Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat berdasarkan teks di bawah ini!

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 3.

The Government should Provides Rehabilitation Program

for Drug Users

Drug users are actually ill people who need help.

Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should get.
Instead of punishing drug users in prisons, the government
should provide rehabilitation for them.
Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and
they suffer from consuming the drugs. Therefore, by
rehabilitating them, we are actually helping them out from
traps, which they might accidentally step on.
If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this
doesn't solve the problem as drug users will still be addicted
unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to them.
Providing rehabilitation programs for drug users and forcing
them to participate in the programs is better than only arresting

1. Most drug users get drugs from ….

A. Jails
B. Peddlers
C. Traffickers
D. Wholesalers
E. Rehabilitation center

2. Sending the drug users to prison is not a good solution because ….

A. They can't consume harmful drugs
B. They are treated normally
C. They may still be infected with harmful drugs
D. They can be freed as soon as possible
E. They are given the whole recovery program

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3. "...drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to

them." (Paragraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
A. Influenced
B. Treated
C. Forced
D. Burdened
E. Implemented

Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 7.

The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in
food has been serious problem for three reasons. Firstly,
formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological
specimens and experiments. Formalin in Biology is a 10%
solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as a
disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens. Thus, it is not
for food preservatives. Of course when it is used for food
preservative, it will be very dangerous to human’s body.
The second reason is that there is no tight control from the
government. This condition makes the people’s health is really
in a threat. When the control is weak and the use formalin was
spread wide all over the Indonesian regions, and these days it has
really happened, the citizen's bodies will be badly contaminated
with the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell their products
which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives. Can you
imagine that our digestive system absorbs the substance that
should be for the human and animal corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the
4. Why is formalin dangerous for human`s body?
A. It is not food preservatives
B. It is a disinfectant for human beings
C. It is used to preserve biological specimens
D. It is 10% solution of formaldehyde in water
E. It is controlled flighty from the government

5. The main idea of paragraph two is ....

A. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin
B. The government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly
C. The weak control of using formalin is not threatening the human
D. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin
E. The use of formalin is known all over the regions

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6. Based on the facts above, the writer suggests that ...

A. People have to avoid consuming formalin in their food
B. The use of formal dehyde is necessary to control the food
C. People should add 100% solution of formaldehyde in water
D. The food preservative is required to make the food delicious
E. Food seller is supposed to pour formalin for vegetables and food products

7. What is the generic structure of the text?

A. Arguments-Recommendation-Thesis
B. Thesis-Argument-Recommendation
C. Thesis-Argument-Reiteration
D. Thesis-Supporting Points-Contrasting Points-Reiteration
E. Reiteration-Arguments-Thesis

Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 11.

The Dangers of Typing SMS while Driving

The popularity of mobile devices has had some dangerous

consequences. We know that mobile communications are linked
to a significant increase in distracted driving which results in
injury and loss of life.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported
that in 2010 driver distraction was the cause of 18 percent of all
fatal crashes with 3,092 people killed and crashes resulting in an
injury 416,000 people wounded.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that text
messaging creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while
not distracted.
Eleven percent of drivers aged 18 to 20 who were involved
in an automobile accident and survived admitted they were
sending or receiving texts when they crashed. Distracted driving

8. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The warning of texting and driving.
B. The debatable issue of texting and driving.
C. The involvement of mobile devices while driving.
D. The risks of texting while driving.
E. The consequences of not paying attention traffic.

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9. What does the passage tell us about the writer's opinion on the issue
at hand?
A. Text messaging creates more risk than undistracted driving.
B. Mobile communication doesn't have relation with accident.
C. Many people lost their live because of injury.
D. Distracted driving is still safe for the drivers.
E. Only adult drivers involved in the accident.

10. From the text, we know that ...

A. The mobile phone should be banned in the street.
B. Distracted driving makes accident more rarely to happen.
C. Most of the accident caused by the condition of the road.
D. 18 percent of fatal crashes were caused by unnoticed street signs.
E. Drivers involved in car accidents admitted they were texting when they
crashed.

11. Distracted driving endangers life ... it is not an acceptable

action.
A.as
B. if
C. so
D. and
E. yet

Read the following text to answer questions number 12 to 15.

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture.
Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I
think combining different management operations is the most
effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as
residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the
chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to
pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to
be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals
such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and
environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest
control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so
12. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.

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D. Environment.
E. Human Beings

13. What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of
farm products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals
mentioned in paragraph four.

14. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …

A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

15. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3).
The word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected

Read the following text to answer questions number 16 to 19.

As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road
deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in
the world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as
bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of asthma. Some of these
illness are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every
where and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which
causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may
find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework,
and especially talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the
reasons listed.

16. What one of the diseases caused by pollution?

A. HIV / AIDS
B. Bronchitis
C. Liver
D. Fever
E. Cholera
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17. What is the purpose of the text?

A. to persuade reader about the Cars should be Banned in the City
B. to explain the characteristics the Cars should be Banned in the City
C. to inform readers about Cars should be Banned in the City
D. to describe Cars should be Banned in the City
E. to entertain readers about Cars should be Banned in the City

18. The following sentences are true, except …

A. the cars contribute the most of pollution in the worlD.
B. the cars are very noisy.
C. the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
D. the car cans accelerate the transport.
E. the cars today are our roads biggest killers.

19. What the title text above?

A. Cars should be banned in the city
B. Cars cause pollution.
C. Car giant killer street.
D. Car facilitate transportation.
E. Cars cause noise of the city.

Why Exercise is Important

The majority of us claim that we do not have time for exercise. We feel too busy to do that.
However, many experts said that exercise has great role in making our body healthy.
Being physically active offers many advantages. In physical reword, exercise can reduce
weight then our body will become fitter. Exercise is also believed to reduce stress levels, improve
sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. Beside
physical advantage, exercise also brings good effects mentally. Due to the fitter body, exercise can
make us feel refreshed and happy then we can increase our life quality and expectancy.
How can we do exercise while we are busy? Such question is commonly found among us.
Actually exercise can be done in simple ways. We can go walking while shopping. In the office we
can take stair rather than lift to run up and down. Or we can go cycling while enjoy the leisure time.
Overall, exercise helps us healthjer physically and mentally, That is why exercise is very
important to us.
20. According to the text, why don't most of people exercise?
A. Because exercise is a hard activity.
B. Because exercise makes people feel exhausted.
C. Because exercise just can be done at gym.
D. Because people need to reduce stress level first.
E. Because most of them are too busy to exercise.

21. Which one is not the advantage of exercise?

A. Reduce weight.
B. Decrease the risk of heart disease.
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C. Improve sleep patterns.

D. Increase stress levels.
E. Make body healthy.

22. What can we do to exercise while we are busy?

A. We can consume supplement and vitamin.
B. We can eat healthy and nutritious food.
C. We can take stair rather than lift to run up and down.
D. We can lie down on the bed while take a rest.
E. We can drink more water and stay hydrated.

23. "In physical reword, exercise can reduce weight then our body will become
fitter."
The word "fitter" can be replaced with ….
A. healthier
B. fatter
C. thinner
D. happier
E. lower

24. The third paragraph of the text above tells us about ….

A. the importance of doing exercise
B. they way to do exercise even we are busy
C. the benefits of exercise for our health
D. the reason why people don't do exercise
E. the way exercise can reduce the risk of cancer

Thousands of macaques are bred or captured from the wild to be used as street performers, or
mentioned as “topeng monyet”. The macaques are accustomed to perform street shows; carrying
funny masks, riding bicycles, performing gymnastic moves and doing amusing things. However, such
shows need to be outlawed for a few reasons.

First, topeng monyet may be a quiet exploitation of monkeys for money. The monkeys are adorned
from chains for long periods to educate them to steer on their hind legs like humans. Their teeth are
extracted so that they can’t bite while they are tortured to remain docile. The monkeys are sometimes
outfitted in dresses and cowboy hats and created to carry parasols or ride very little bikes. This animal
abuse will definitely hurt the monkeys.

Second, the ban of disguised monkey shows can facilitate improved public order. Topeng monyet is
often performed once traffic is insured at notoriously full intersections. This can disturb the sight and
create traffic jams for many motorists or pedestrians. On the other hand, it can also hamper the
watching of the shows.

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Third, banning the recreation of monkeys may be a necessary public health benefit. It is necessary to
rescue the monkeys from street performances and facilitate forestall diseases carried by the
monkeys.

The monkeys utilized in topeng monyet won’t be healthy and can have potential for some diseases
like communicable disease and disease. Considering the reasons expressed above, topeng monyet
needs to be outlawed for it exploits the monkeys, causes traffic jams and spreads diseases like
communicable disease.

25. What is the text above?

A. Macaque’s exploitation for money.
B. Work macaques for gymnastic shows.
C. Efforts to stop disguised monkey performances.
D. Reasons why it is necessary to ban topeng monyet.
E. Rescuing monkeys from extinction and exploitation.

26.Topeng monyet should be banned because . . .

A. It helps improve public orders.
B. It distracts ones’ sight and disrupts traffic.
C. It frightens the street users.
D. It makes people laughs.
E. It cause cancer.

27.How are the monkeys mistreated?

A. They are tortured to be obedient.
B. They are placed in old cages.
C. They are left hanging on trees.
D. They are forced to eat much.
E. They are kept unhealthy.

The emergence of the internet has given entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers
are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet based jobs.
Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the owner of
the blog. They are very popular because Blogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can
vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there
that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus
advertisement is a potential money.
Writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote
and advertise your own business ventures. These articles are a fre way to market the products and
services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the
dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogues boxes contain links to
basically any website you like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your
dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing
other products. Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it’s done earning
potential can become very powerful.

28.From the text we can conclude that ….

A. Internet helps to get credibility online
B. Internet entrepreneurs get profit online
C. Writing isn’t away to earn money online
D. Blog writing is potential earning online
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E. Searching internet help to get profit online

29.How can people be powerful to earn money online?

A. To create blog.
B. To sell product.
C. To join association.
D. To join social media.
E. To contact entrepreneurs.

30. What is main idea of paragraph 3?

A. We can advertise our product on the internet.
B. We can get money online as the benefit of writing.
C. The article are written to promote business ventures.
D. The popular way to earn money online is blog writing.
E. Internet entrepreneurs get benefit from their own business.

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Read the following text to answer questions number 31 to 35.

Nowadays, the police have been applying the new regulation
concerning the use of seat belts. In European countries, this
regulation has been applied for a long time. However, this new
regulation has become controversial and is an interesting topic
to discuss. Here are some of the arguments.
The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of
injury or death in an accident. Seat belt has become a standard
component in cars. The research shows that most car accident
will cause an injury to the head. Frequently, drivers or the
passengers driving without seat belts die because of this. By
wearing the seat belts, the injury will not happen since belts
Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don’t have
seat belts. This is because the traffic conditions in the past were
unlike the recent traffic conditions. The designer of old cars didn’t
consider a seat belt as an important part. Besides, the drivers
wearing the seat belt will think that they are completely safe, so
they may drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about
safety of others?
The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car
accidents. It doesn’t mean that we are completely safe. In short,

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31. Which one is true according to paragraph 3?

A. old cars do not use seat belts
B. the old cars have seat belts for their safety
C. the drivers wearing seat belts may drive carefully
D. the traffic conditions in the past were similar to the recent
E. the old cars’ designer considered a seat belt as an important part

32. What is the function of seat belts?

A. to reduce the traffic conditions
B. to become a standard component in cars
C. to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident
D. to prevent the drivers driving cars carefully
E. to increase the risk of injury in car accidents

33. Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?

A. police
B. people
C. drivers
D. passengers
E. old cars designers

34. “… that they are completely safe.” (Paragraph 3) .

What does the word ‘they’ refer to?
A. Cars
B. Seat belts
C. Drivers
D. Designers
E. Others

35. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The new regulation concerning the use of seat belts
B. Seat belts can decrease the risk of injury or death in an accident
C. Seat belts can increase the risk of injury or death in an accident
D. The designer of old cars didn’t consider a seat belt as an important part.
E. Seat belts can be used as the way to avoid being traffic ticketed by the police.

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be increased.
When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws,
and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort really hinders learning and
teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses.
They can be filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread
out. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not
mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.
Anyway I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school
environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust
bins. The numbers of dust binds in our schools are not enough. More dust bins should be put beside each
of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also the corridors. Probably one dust bin should be in
every ten meters. So when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.
When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort
any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.
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36. What is the writer’s intention? To ….readers to do something good.

A. explain
B. induce
C. entertain
D. inform
E. dismiss

37. According to the writer, more dust bins….. in every ten meters.
A. should be pointed
B. are not required
C. should be painted
D. are unnecessary
E. should be decorated

38. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust bins?

A. They can serve janitor’s energy
B. They make school environment neat
C. Students can throw garbage away easily
D. Students are asked to clean them
E. They can prevent litters

39. What is the writer’s suggestion?

A. To hire more gardeners
B. To use dustbins efficiently
C. Students are asked to give more dustbins
D. To buy more dustbins
E. To ask parents to give more dustbins

40. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene .(Paragraph 2).
What is the Antonym of underlined word….
A. Destroy
B. Improve
C. Minimize
D. Reduce
E. Worsen

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Soal Essay

In everyday life, hand washing become an important activity that

should be everyone's habit. Washing your hands using soap and water has
importance for your life. As simple as it may seem, proper hand washing is
important to remove germs and harmful bacteria from our hands. This
prevents the spread of diseases and keeps your environment safe, fresh, and
clean. Below are the reasons why hand washing is important.
Firstly, hand washing helps the prevention of diarrhoea and
uncomfortable intestinal diseases. Those diseases are caused by contacting
with faecal matter laden with the causative bacteria. Regular washing of the
hands will remove this faecal matter and bacteria from our hands even when
we have contacted them from other people or objects. Secondly, hand
washing helps avoiding eye infections. Eye infections are commonly
caused by the bacteria that get into the eyes from our hands. It would be great
if you could refrain from touching your eyes with your bare hands. However,
it usually happens involuntary. Therefore, it is best to handle this in another
way. Keeping the hands
clean by regular washing will prevent common infections.
Lastly, hand washing can reduce of the bacteria content on your
hands. Bacteria have been known to linger on the hands and other objects for
days. This means that if you do not wash your hands expecting the bacteria to
die, you might be in for a surprise. They will stay on your hands, or even worse
– make their way to your eyes or mouth, causing infections.
Generally, proper hand washing keeps you healthy. We are almost
constantly surrounded by people. There will be people sneezing and coughing
all around you. If bacteria lands on your hands, it can get into your body you
don't wash those hands. The best practice is to wash the hands properly and
thoroughly dry them. After that, finish off with a drop of sanitizer. In that way,
your hands will be perfectly clean.

41. Write the arguments mentioned in the text above!

42. Why can the diseases of diarrhea and uncomfortable intestinal be

occured?

43. Why do we must precise hand washing?

44. “There will be people sneezing and …” (paragraph 5)

The underlined word sneezing has similar meaning with..

45. How can people do to stave off the body from bacteria?

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