So sánh hơn – So sánh nhất
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng
Số lượng đối tượng dùng để so sánh thường từ 3 đối tượng trở lên nhằm diễn tả một
người hoặc vật mang một đặc điểm nào đó vượt trội hơn hẳn so với tất cả những
đối tượng còn lại được nhắc đến.
2. Công thức
*Tính từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj + EST ….
Eg: This shirt is the cheapest in the shop.
*Tính từ dài: S + V + the MOST + adj ….
Eg: This shirt is the most expensive in the shop.
*So sánh kém nhất: S + V + the least + Tính từ/Trạng từ + Noun/ Pronoun/
Clause
Eg: Her ideas were the least practical suggestions.
3. Một số tính từ bất quy tắc
Tính từ So sánh nhất
Good The best
Bad The worst
Much / many The most
Little The least
Far Further
Happy the happiest
Simple the simplest
Narrow the narrowest
Clever the cleverest
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. He is (clever) ……………………. student in my group.
2. She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes.
3. It’s (good) ……………………. holiday I’ve had.
4. Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……………………. than the white one.
6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………….
7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……………………. than being a builder.
8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ………………..than Hoa
9. This is (exciting) ……………………. film I’ve ever seen.
10. He runs ( fast )………………….of all.
Task 2. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. My Tam is one of (popular) ……………………. singers in my country.
2. Which planet is (close) ……………………. to the Sun?
3. Carol sings as (beautiful) ………as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) ……….
4. The weather this summer is even (hot) ……………………. than last summer.
5. Your accent is ( bad ) …………………..than mine.
6. Hot dogs are (good) …………………….than hamburgers.
7. They live in a (big) ………. house, but Fred lives in a (big) ……………. one.
8. French is considered to be (difficult) …………………….than English, but Chinese is the
(difficult) …………………….language.
9. It’s the (large)……………………. company in the country.
Task 3. Cho dạng đúng của từ
1. She is by far the (rich) woman in Vietnam
2. That was the (funny) thing to do in this weather
3. Thank you for the (deliciou) I have ever eaten
4. Susie is the (prettiest) girl in our team
5. I think that he is one of the (boring) people in the world
6. I have had the (happy) days in my life
7. What is the (popular) makeup look of young girls?
8. This is a really good place. It’s one of the (best) destination in this city.
Task 4. Điền vào chỗ trống
1. Where are the ………… (nice) beaches in Da Nang?
2. What’s the………. (dangerous) animal in the world?
3. July is the…….. (hot) month of the year in Vietnam
4. Who is the …….. (tall) girl in your class?
5. Who is the ………… (famous) singer you know?
6. Ethan is the ……… (happy) baby that I know.
7. My father is the ……… (good) cook in the world
8. My mother bought the ………. (big) cake in the market
PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG
Exercise 1. Change the adjectives below into the superlative form.
1. Emily is _________ (intelligent) student in my class.
2. Russia is _________ (large) country in the world.
3. My mother is _________ (busy) person in my family.
4. Mr. Anderson is _________ (strict) teacher in our school.
5. Susan and David are _________ (hard-working) employees in this company.
6. My friend Tony is _________ (helpful) person that I know.
7. That accountant is _________ (careful) person I have ever worked with.
8. They are _________ (talented) singers I have ever known.
9. This shirt is _________ (expensive) fashion item I have ever bought.
10. This village is _________ (peaceful) place I have ever been to.
11. The palace Hotel was___________(expensive) than the Grandside.
12. Jack is a___________(good) gardener than Sean.
13. They are not going to the____________ (bad) hotel.
14. The palace is the_____________(expensive) hotel.
15. Anne is the_____________(good) gardener.
16. These are the_____________ (beautiful) colors.
17. This is the (interesting)_____________ comic I have ever read.
18. Who is the (rich)___________woman on earth?
19. He was the (clever)____________thief of all.
20. New York is the (large)______________ city of the United States.
