Syllabus Annexure 2A
Syllabus Annexure 2A
Research Methodology course for PhD students in Technology and Management (Onsite)
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Scale Development
• Types of Data / Scales
• Steps in Scale development
• Reliability: Cronbach’s Alpha, Test-retest reliability
• Face and Content validity, Construct validity, Convergent/Divergent validity (4 Hours)
Research Components with Statistical Inputs
• Types of Variables, Types of Data (primary, secondary)
• Scales of Measurement
• Graphical representation of data: Bar/pie diagrams, Histogram/box plots, Line charts, Scatter
plots
• Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central tendency and Measures of Dispersion
• Reporting Descriptive Statistics
• Correlation (Pearson and Spearman’s Correlation) and Cross-tabulation (Chi-square analysis)
• Which statistical test to use when? (Implementation in Microsoft Excel): two sample
independent t-test,
One-way ANOVA, paired t-test and its non-parametric variants. Hands-on Practice using
Microsoft Excel (6 Marks)
Research Protocol
• Introduction
o Defining and narrowing on a topic
o Outline the background of the study, relevance and context
o Linking to Sustainable Development Goals
• Literature Review
o Enumerate, describe, summarize, objectively evaluate and clarify the previous research
• Research Gaps identified
o Relevant citation to be provided from where the gaps are extracted
• SMART Objectives
o Using action verbs
o Avoid double barrel objectives
• Detailed Methodology
o Philosophy, Approach,
o Sampling size, Sampling data collection techniques, population / unit, geographical unit
o Tools of data analysis
• Expected outcome
o Overall outcome that can be expected from your research
• Importance of proposed research investigation and link to SDGs
o Purpose to convince how your study can help stakeholders
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• Research Time plan
o Based on your research objectives
• Pilot study / Preliminary work done
o To assess the feasibility / acceptability of an approach to be used in a larger scale study
• Details of Expenses and source of funding
o Detailed break-up of research related expenses
▪ For consumables / software / equipment / travel etc.
▪ Details of source of funding
• If the study does not require funding, same to be mentioned with
justification
• Scholarships / fellowships awarded to the candidate should not be
mentioned under research related expenses mentioned above
• Referencing Styles
o Vancouver, Harvard and APA style
• Course work details suggested by DAC with credits
• Similarity check report
o Total word count, index < 15% and exclude Matches<3
o Duly signed by the candidate and guide (6 Hours)
Scientific Writing
• Guidelines for oral and poster presentations
• Manuscript writing
• Plagiarism policy of MAHE
• Predatory Conferences, Predatory Journals
• Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
• Journal article retraction
• UGC guidelines on research misconduct
• How to write an effective grant proposal for reputed agencies
• Research collaboration and networking
• Improving visibility of research work enhancing H-index and citations (3 Hours)
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Reference Books:
1. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design (6th ed.). SAGE Publications
2. Saunders, M.N.K., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2019) Research Methods for
Business Students. 8th Edition, Pearson, New York.
3. Duarte, N. (2008). Slide:ology The Art and Science of Presentation. O’Reilly
4. Pranjal Bora, Jibon Saikia & Anil Hazarika (2023). A Concise Book on Research Methodology and
Research and Publication Ethics. Notion Press
Assessments:
Assessment 1: MCQ covering all the content of the course (20% weightage); centralized,
conducted by the course coordinator
Assessment 3: Develop a protocol (all sections except ‘review of literature’) as per MAHE
template for PhD Protocol Submissions (40% weightage) assessed by the PhD supervisor on
direction from the coordinator of the Research Methodology coursework.
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