Examples 2
Examples 2
Q1
Q2
A dice is tossed twice and the number of dots facing up is counted and noted in order of occurrence. Let A be the event total number of dots is even, let B be the event both tosses had an even number of dots, and let C be the event both tosses had an odd number of dots. Find P[A|B], P[B|A] , P[A|C], P[B|C].
Two numbers x and y are selected at random between zero and one. Let the events A, B, and C be defined as follows. A = {x>0.5} B = {y>0.5} C = {x>y} Are A and B independent? Are A and C independent?
Q3
Two numbers x and y are selected at random between zero and one. Let the events A, B, and C be defined as follows. A = {x>0.5} B = {y>0.5} C = {x>y} Are A and B independent? Are A and C independent?
Q3
Q4
A random experiment has sample space S = {a,b,c}. Suppose that P{a,c} = 5/8 and P{b,c} = 7/8. Use axioms of probability to find the elementary probabilities.
Q5
A fair coin is tossed until the first head comes up. Let k be the number of toss in which the first head comes up. Let A be the event k>5, and let B be the event K>10. Find the probabilities of the following. P{A}, P{B}, P{Bc}, P{AB}, P{AUB}
Q5
A fair coin is tossed until the first head comes up. Let k be the number of toss in which the first head comes up. Let A be the event k>5, and let B be the event K>10. Find the probabilities of the following. P{A}, P{B}, P{Bc}, P{AB}, P{AUB}
Q6
The arrival time of a professor to the office is uniformly distributed in the interval between 8 am and 9 am. Find the probability that the professor will arrive during the next minute if she has not arrived since 8:30 am. Repeat the procedure for 8:50 am.
Q7
The waiting time X of a customer in a queue is zero if a system is idle and exponentially distributed if the system is busy. The probability of a system being idle is p and busy is (1-p). Find the CDF of X.
Q7
The waiting time X of a customer in a queue is zero if a system is idle and exponentially distributed if the system is busy. The probability of a system being idle is p and busy is (1-p). Find the CDF of X.
Q8
Write the pdf and cdf of a uniform random variable between a and b.
Q9
Q9
Q10
Find the probability that no msg arrive in one second. Find the probability that more that 6 msgs arrive in one second.
Q11
Find E[X2Y] where X is standard normal distribution and y is uniformly distributed between -1 and 3. X and Y are independent.
Q11
Find E[X2Y] where X is standard normal distribution and y is uniformly distributed between -1 and 3. X and Y are independent.
Let X1Xn be random variables with same mean and with covariance function 2 i=j
Q12
2 |i - j| = 1 0 otherwise where ||< 1. Find the mean and variance of sum of these random variables Sn. COV(xi,xj) =
Q13
The waiting time W for accessing one record from a computer database is a random variable uniformly distributed between 0 and 10 milliseconds. The read time R (for moving the information from the disk to the main memory) is 3 milliseconds. The random variable X milliseconds is the total access time (waiting time + read time) to get one block of data from the disk. Before performing a certain task, the computer must access 12 blocks of data from the disk. Access times for different blocks are independent of each other. The total access time for all the blocks is A milliseconds. (a) Find E[X] and Var[X]. (b) Find E[A] and standard deviation of A.
Q13
The waiting time W for accessing one record from a computer database is a random variable uniformly distributed between 0 and 10 milliseconds. The read time R (for moving the information from the disk to the main memory) is 3 milliseconds. The random variable X milliseconds is the total access time (waiting time + read time) to get one block of data from the disk. Before performing a certain task, the computer must access 12 blocks of data from the disk. Access times for different blocks are independent of each other. The total access time for all the blocks is A milliseconds. (a) Find E[X] and Var[X]. (b) Find E[A] and standard deviation of A.
Q14
Let X, Y, and Z are the number of hits at a website on three consecutive days. Assuming they are independent Poisson () random variables, find the probability that on each day the number of hits is at most n.
Q15
A webpage server can handle r requests per day. Find the probability that the server gets more than r requests at least once in n days. Assume that the number of requests on day i is Xi Poisson () and that X1, . . . ,Xn are independent.
Q15
A webpage server can handle r requests per day. Find the probability that the server gets more than r requests at least once in n days. Assume that the number of requests on day i is Xi Poisson () and that X1, . . . ,Xn are independent.
Q16
A computer has three disk drives numbered 0, 1, and 2. When the computer is booted, it randomly selects a drive to store temporary files on. If we model the selected drive number with the random variable X, what is the probability drive 0 or drive 1 is selected.
Q17
You are a manager of a ticket agency that sells concert tickets. You assume that people will call three times in an attempt to buy tickets and then give up. You want to make sure that you are able to serve at least 95% of the people who want tickets. Let p be the probability that the caller gets connected to the agency. What is the minimum value of p necessary to meet your goal?
Q17
You are a manager of a ticket agency that sells concert tickets. You assume that people will call three times in an attempt to buy tickets and then give up. You want to make sure that you are able to serve at least 95% of the people who want tickets. Let p be the probability that the caller gets connected to the agency. What is the minimum value of p necessary to meet your goal?
Q18
If each telephone agent is available to receive a call with a probability 0.2 and if all agents are busy when someone calls, the caller hears a busy signal. What is the minimum number of agents that you have to hire to meet your goal of serving 95% of the customers who want the tickets?