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FMM QB

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asai thambi
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9 views3 pages

FMM QB

Uploaded by

asai thambi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Define Newton’s law of viscosity.

2 Define Incompressible fluid.

3 Distinguish between mass density and weight density.


4 State, how are fluid flows are classified?

5 Distinguish between atmospheric pressure and gauge pressure.

6 List the assumptions which are made while deriving Bernoulli’s equation.

7 What is the expression for head loss due to friction in Darcy formula?
8 Explain about Moody diagram.

Write the formula for calculating loss of head due to


9
i. Sudden Enlargement ii. Sudden Contraction
10 State the factors which are account for the energy loss in Laminar flow.

Calculate the specific weight, specific mass, specific volume and specific gravity of a liquid
11 (a)
having a volume of 6 m3 and weight of 44 kN.

(or)

If the velocity profile of a fluid over a plate is parabolic with the


vertex 20 cm from the plate, where the velocity is 120 cm/sec.
11 (b) Calculate the velocity gradients and shear stresses at a distance of
0, 10 and 20 cm from the plate, if the viscosity of the fluid is 8.5
poise.

Calculate the capillary effect in millimeter in a glass tube of 4 mm


diameter, when immersed in (i) water and (ii) mercury. The
temperature of the liquid is 20°C and the values of surface tension
12 (a) of water and mercury at 20°C in contact with air are 0.0735 N/m
and 0.51 N/m respectively. The contact angle for water θ = 0° and
for mercury θ = 130°. Take specific weight of water at 20°C as equal
to 9790 N/m3

(or)

If the surface tension at air-water interface is 0.069 N/m, what is


12 (b) the pressure difference between inside and outside of an air bubble
of diameter 0.009 mm?
A U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure of oil of
specific gravity 0.85 flowing in a pipe line. Its left end is connected
to the pipe and the right-limb is open to the atmosphere. The
13 (a) centre of the pipe is 100 mm below the level of mercury (specific
gravity = 13.6) in the right limb. If the difference of mercury level in
the two limbs is 160 mm, determine the absolute pressure of the oil
in the pipe.

(or)

Derive the Eulers equation of motion and Bernoullis equation from


13 (b)
Eulers equation.

The diameters of a pipe at the sections 1-1and 2-2 are 200 mm and
300 mm respectively. If the velocity of water flowing through the
14 (a)
pipe at section 1-1 is 4m/s, find: (i) Discharge through the pipe, and
(ii) Velocity of water at section 2-2

(or)

An oil of sp. gr. 0.9 and viscosity 0.06 poise is flowing through a pipe
of diameter 200 mm at the rate of 60 litres/s. Find the head lost due
14 (b)
to friction for a 500 m length of pipe. Find the power required to
maintain this flow.

Find the head lost due to friction in a pipe of diameter 300 mm and
length 50 m. through which water is flowing at a velocity of 3 m/s
15 (a)
using (1) Darcy formula, (ii) Chery's formula for which C = 60 Take v
for water = 0.01 stoke..

(or)

The diameter of a horizontal pipe which is 300 mm is suddenly


enlarged to 600 mm. The rate of flow of water through this pipe is
0·4 m3/s. If the intensity of pressure in the smaller pipe is 125
15 (b) kN/m2, determine.

(i) Loss of head, due to sudden enlargement, (ii) Intensity of


pressure in the larger pipe, and (iii) Power lost due to
enlargement.
16 (a) A pipe of diameter 225 mm is attached to a 150 mm diameter pipe
by means of a flange in such a manner that the axes of the two
pipes are in a straight line. Water flows through the arrangement at
the rate of 0·05 m3/s. The pressure loss at the transition as
indicated by differential gauge length on a water-mercury
manometer connected between two pipes equals 35 mm. Evaluate :
(i) The loss of head due to contraction, and

(ii) The co-efficient of contraction.

(or)

A pipe of diameter 20 cm and length 2000 m connects two


reservoirs, having difference of water levels as 20 m. Determine the
discharge through the pipe. If an additional pipe of diameter 20 cm
16 (b)
and length 1200 m is attached to the last 1200 m length of The
exting pipe, find the increase in the discharge. Take f = 0.015 and
neglect minor losses.

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