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17 views

Scenario

Uploaded by

patel24.puja111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Scenario: Building and Deploying a Banking Application

Overview

A bank wants to develop a secure web application for online banking. The DevOps team uses GitHub
to manage the codebase, implement CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment), and
automate testing and deployment.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Version Control with GitHub

 Repository Creation:

o The team creates a GitHub repository (e.g., online-banking-app) to host the


application code.

 Branching Strategy:

o Implement a branching strategy (e.g., main, develop, feature/*, bugfix/*).

o Developers create feature branches from develop for new features or bug fixes.

2. Collaborative Development

 Pull Requests (PRs):

o Once a feature is complete, the developer opens a pull request from the feature
branch to develop.

o Team members review the code, leave comments, and suggest changes.

 Code Reviews:

o Conduct code reviews to ensure quality and security before merging.

o Use GitHub Actions to run automated tests as part of the PR process.

3. Continuous Integration (CI)

 Automated Testing:

o Set up GitHub Actions to trigger tests on every pull request.

o This includes unit tests, integration tests, and security scans (e.g., using tools like
Snyk or Dependabot).

 Build Process:

o If the tests pass, GitHub Actions automatically builds the application (e.g., Docker
image).

o Artifacts are stored for deployment.

4. Continuous Deployment (CD)

 Deployment Pipeline:

o Once code is merged into develop, GitHub Actions triggers the deployment pipeline.
o Use tools like AWS, Azure, or Kubernetes for deploying the application.

 Environment Promotion:

o After successful deployment to a staging environment, conduct further testing.

o If staging tests pass, the application is deployed to production.

5. Monitoring and Feedback

 Monitoring Tools:

o Integrate monitoring tools (e.g., Prometheus, Grafana) to track application


performance and errors in production.

 Feedback Loop:

o Collect user feedback and system logs to identify improvements.

o Create new issues in GitHub for enhancements or bugs based on this feedback.

Benefits of Using GitHub in DevOps

 Collaboration: Facilitates teamwork through code reviews and discussions.

 Automation: Automates testing and deployment processes, reducing manual errors and
time.

 Traceability: Provides a history of changes, making it easier to track issues and changes over
time.

 Integration: Easily integrates with other tools and services (e.g., CI/CD tools, cloud services).

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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TESTING TOOLS

There are several popular tools used for automation testing, each with its strengths depending on
the type of application and testing needs. Here are some widely used ones:

1. Selenium

 Primarily used for web application testing.

 Supports multiple programming languages (Java, C#, Python, etc.).

2. JUnit/TestNG

 Frameworks for Java applications.

 Often used in conjunction with Selenium for unit and integration testing.

3. Postman

 Primarily for API testing.

 Supports automated tests for RESTful services.


4. Cypress

 A modern testing framework specifically for web applications.

 Offers real-time reloads and an interactive test runner.

5. Appium

 Used for mobile application testing (iOS and Android).

 Supports multiple programming languages.

6. Jest

 A JavaScript testing framework, commonly used with React applications.

 Great for unit and integration tests.

7. Robot Framework

 An open-source automation framework that uses keyword-driven testing.

 Suitable for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD).

8. QTP/UFT (Unified Functional Testing)

 A commercial tool for functional and regression testing.

 Supports various applications including web, desktop, and mobile.

9. LoadRunner

 Primarily used for performance testing.

 Helps simulate user load to test application performance under stress.

10. Katalon Studio

 A versatile tool for web, API, mobile, and desktop application testing.

 Combines features of various testing tools into a single platform.

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