Her

ear
e60mul
ti
ple-
choi
cequest
ionsonaci
d,base,
andsal
t

Quest
ions:

1. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sachar
act
eri
sti
cofaci
ds?

a)Bi
tt
ert
ast
e

b)Sl
i
pper
yfeel

c)Tur
nsbl
uel
i
tmuspaperr
ed

d)Conduct
sel
ect
ri
cit
y

2. Basest
urnl
i
tmuspaperwhi
chcol
or?

a)Red

b)Gr
een

c)Bl
ue

d)Yel
l
ow

3. Whi
chsubst
ancei
scommonl
yusedt
oneut
ral
i
zeaci
ds?

a)Sodi
um chl
ori
de

b)Sodi
um hy
droxi
de

c)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

d)Sul
fur
icaci
d

4. Whati
sthepHofaneut
ral
sol
uti
on?

a)1

b)7

c)14

d)10

5. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanexampl
eofast
rongaci
d?
a)Acet
icaci
d

b)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

c)Car
boni
caci
d

d)Ci
tr
icaci
d

6. Aweakbaset
ypi
cal
l
y:

a)Ful
l
ydi
ssoci
atesi
nwat
er

b)Par
ti
all
ydi
ssoci
atesi
nwat
er

c)For
msapr
eci
pit
ate

d)HasapHcl
oset
o1

7. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
saweakaci
d?

a)Sul
fur
icaci
d

b)Ni
tr
icaci
d

c)Acet
icaci
d

d)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

8. Sodi
um hy
droxi
de(
NaOH)i
sanexampl
eof
:

a)Aweakaci
d

b)Ast
rongbase

c)Aweakbase

d)Ast
rongaci
d

9. Whi
chi
oni
spr
esenti
nal
laci
dicsol
uti
ons?

a)Hy
droxi
dei
ons(
OH⁻
)

b)Hy
drogeni
ons(
H⁺)

c)Sodi
um i
ons(
Na⁺
)

d)Chl
ori
dei
ons(
Cl⁻
)

10. Whati
spr
oducedwhenanaci
dreact
swi
thamet
alcar
bonat
e?
a)Sal
tonl
y

b)Sal
tandwat
er

c)Sal
tandcar
bondi
oxi
de

d)Sal
t,wat
er,
andcar
bondi
oxi
de

11. Aneut
ral
i
zat
ionr
eact
iont
ypi
cal
l
yresul
tsi
nthef
ormat
ionof
:

a)Anaci
d

b)Abase

c)Wat
erandsal
t

d)Apr
eci
pit
ate

12. TheBr
onst
ed-
Lowr
ydef
ini
ti
onofanaci
dis:

a)Asubst
ancet
hatdonat
esanel
ect
ronpai
r

b)Asubst
ancet
hatdonat
esapr
oton

c)Asubst
ancet
hataccept
sapr
oton

d)Asubst
ancet
hataccept
sahy
droxi
dei
on

13. Whati
sthenameoft
hesal
tfor
medwhenhy
drochl
ori
caci
dreact
swi
thsodi
um
hy
droxi
de?

a)Sodi
um sul
fat
e

b)Sodi
um ni
tr
ate

c)Sodi
um chl
ori
de

d)Sodi
um car
bonat
e

14. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngsol
uti
onshast
hehi
ghestconcent
rat
ionofH⁺i
ons?

a)pH3

b)pH5

c)pH7

d)pH9

15. Whatt
ypeofr
eact
ionoccur
swhenanaci
dreact
swi
thabase?
a)Combust
ion

b)Oxi
dat
ion

c)Neut
ral
i
zat
ion

d)Decomposi
ti
on

16. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanal
kal
i
?

a)NaOH

b)HCl

c)CH₃
COOH

d)H₂
SO₄

17. Thef
ormul
aforsul
fur
icaci
dis:

a)HCl

b)H₂
SO₄

c)HNO₃

d)CH₃
COOH

18. Whati
sthepHr
angeofanaci
dicsol
uti
on?

a)7t
o14

b)Bel
ow7

c)Abov
e7

d)Exact
ly7

19. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngsal
tsi
sfor
medwhensul
fur
icaci
dreact
swi
thsodi
um
hy
droxi
de?

a)Sodi
um sul
fat
e

b)Sodi
um chl
ori
de

c)Sodi
um car
bonat
e

d)Sodi
um ni
tr
ate

20. Whenammoni
a(NH₃
)di
ssol
vesi
nwat
er,
itact
sas:
a)Ast
rongaci
d

b)Aweakbase

c)Ast
rongbase

d)Aweakaci
d

21. Whi
chi
ndi
cat
ort
urnsr
edi
naci
dicsol
uti
ons?

a)Met
hyl
orange

b)Phenol
pht
hal
ein

c)Br
omot
hymol
blue

d)Li
tmus

22. Thepr
oductf
ormedf
rom t
her
eact
ionofanaci
dandamet
aloxi
dei
s:

a)Sal
tonl
y

b)Sal
tandwat
er

c)Sal
tandhy
drogengas

d)Wat
eronl
y

23. Thei
onr
esponsi
blef
ort
hebasi
cnat
ureofsol
uti
onsi
s:

a)H⁺

b)OH⁻

c)Cl
⁻

d)CO₃
²⁻

24. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwi
l
lneut
ral
i
zeanaci
dicsol
uti
on?

a)NaOH

b)H₂
SO₄

c)HNO₃

d)CH₃
COOH

25. Cal
cium hy
droxi
dei
scl
assi
fi
edas:
a)Aweakaci
d

b)Aweakbase

c)Ast
rongbase

d)Aneut
ral
compound

26. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthest
rongestaci
d?

a)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

b)Sul
fur
icaci
d

c)Ni
tr
icaci
d

d)Phosphor
icaci
d

27. Thepr
ocessofaddi
ngabaset
oanaci
dtodet
ermi
neconcent
rat
ioni
scal
l
ed:

a)Neut
ral
i
zat
ion

b)Ti
tr
ati
on

c)El
ect
rol
ysi
s

d)Pr
eci
pit
ati
on

28. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sapr
oper
tyofabase?

a)Sourt
ast
e

b)Sl
i
pper
yfeel

c)Tur
nsr
edl
i
tmusbl
ue

d)Bot
hbandc

29. Whati
sthechemi
cal
for
mul
aforni
tr
icaci
d?

a)HCl

b)H₂
SO₄

c)HNO₃

d)NaOH

30. Abuf
fersol
uti
on:
a)Neut
ral
i
zesst
rongaci
dsonl
y

b)Resi
stschangesi
npH

c)Neut
ral
i
zesst
rongbasesonl
y

d)Al
way
shasapHof7

31. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sacommonaci
dicsal
t?

a)Na₂
SO₄

b)NaHCO₃

c)NaHSO₄

d)NaCl

32. Whati
sthecommonnamef
orsodi
um chl
ori
de?

a)Sal
tpet
er

b)Tabl
esal
t

c)Baki
ngsoda

d)Washi
ngsoda

33. Whi
chsubst
ancewoul
dbeusedt
oneut
ral
i
zeexcessst
omachaci
d?

a)Vi
negar

b)Baki
ngsoda

c)Lemonj
uice

d)Car
bondi
oxi
de

34. Ammoni
aact
sasabasebecausei
t:

a)Donat
esapr
oton

b)Accept
sapr
oton

c)Rel
easeshy
drogengas

d)For
msapr
eci
pit
ate

35. Whi
chpHv
aluecor
respondst
oabasi
csol
uti
on?
a)2

b)6

c)7

d)9

36. Whi
chgasi
spr
oducedwhenaci
dsr
eactwi
thmet
als?

a)Oxy
gen

b)Car
bondi
oxi
de

c)Hy
drogen

d)Ni
tr
ogen

37. Whati
sthepHofasol
uti
onwi
thahi
ghconcent
rat
ionofOH⁻i
ons?

a)Bel
ow7

b)7

c)Abov
e7

d)Exact
ly7

38. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sNOTast
rongaci
d?

a)HCl

b)HNO₃

c)H₂
SO₄

d)CH₃
COOH

39. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
onsar
epr
oducedbybasesi
nsol
uti
on?

a)OH⁻

b)H⁺

c)Na⁺

d)CO₃
²⁻

40. Whathappenst
othepHofasol
uti
onast
heconcent
rat
ionofH⁺i
onsi
ncr
eases?
a)I
tincr
eases

b)I
tdecr
eases

c)I
tremai
nsconst
ant

d)I
tbecomesneut
ral

41. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sanexampl
eofaneut
ral
i
zat
ionr
eact
ion?

a)HCl
+NaOH→ NaCl
+H₂
O

b)H₂
SO₄+Zn→ ZnSO₄+H₂

c)CH₄+O₂→ CO₂+H₂
O

d)Na₂
CO₃→ Na₂
O+CO₂

42. Whati
sthemai
ndi
ff
erencebet
weenast
rongaci
dandaweakaci
d?

a)St
rongaci
dshav
eahi
gherpH

b)St
rongaci
dsf
ull
ydi
ssoci
atei
nwat
er

c)Weakaci
dsneut
ral
i
zebasesmor
eeasi
l
y

d)Weakaci
dshav
eahi
gherpHt
hanst
rongaci
ds

43. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sadi
prot
icaci
d?

a)HCl

b)H₂
SO₄

c)CH₃
COOH

d)HNO₃

44. Asol
uti
onhasapHof10.Thi
ssol
uti
oni
s:

a)St
rongl
yaci
dic

b)Weakl
yaci
dic

c)Neut
ral

d)Weakl
ybasi
c

45. Whati
sthef
ormul
aforsodi
um car
bonat
e?
a)Na₂
CO₃

b)NaHCO₃

c)NaCl

d)Na₂
SO₄

46. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngwoul
dbet
hebestconduct
orofel
ect
ri
cit
y?

a)Pur
ewat
er

b)NaOHsol
uti
on

c)Vi
negar
Cont
inuat
ionofQuest
ions:

47. Whi
chsubst
ancecanactasbot
hanaci
dandabase?

a)NaCl

b)H₂
O

c)HCl

d)NaOH

48. Whi
chgasi
srel
easedwhenamet
alcar
bonat
ereact
swi
thanaci
d?

a)Hy
drogen

b)Oxy
gen

c)Car
bondi
oxi
de

d)Ni
tr
ogen

49. Whati
sthepHofpur
ewat
erat25°
C?

a)1

b)7

c)10

d)14

50. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
samonopr
oti
caci
d?
a)H₃
PO₄

b)H₂
SO₄

c)HCl

d)H₂
CO₃

51. Whathappenst
othepHofasol
uti
onwhenast
rongbasei
sadded?

a)ThepHdecr
eases

b)ThepHi
ncr
eases

c)ThepHr
emai
nst
hesame

d)ThepHbecomesneut
ral

52. Ther
eact
ionbet
weenhy
drochl
ori
caci
dandsodi
um car
bonat
epr
oduces:

a)Sodi
um chl
ori
de,
wat
er,
andcar
bondi
oxi
de

b)Sodi
um hy
droxi
deandhy
drogen

c)Sodi
um sul
fat
eandoxy
gen

d)Wat
eronl
y

53. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthecor
rectpHr
angef
oranal
kal
i
nesol
uti
on?

a)0–6

b)8–14

c)1–7

d)0–14

54. Whati
sthepHofa0.
01M HCl
sol
uti
on?

a)1

b)2

c)7

d)12

55. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
saweakbase?
a)Sodi
um hy
droxi
de

b)Pot
assi
um hy
droxi
de

c)Ammoni
a

d)Cal
cium hy
droxi
de

56. Whi
chaci
discommonl
yfoundi
nvi
negar
?

a)Acet
icaci
d

b)Ci
tr
icaci
d

c)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

d)Sul
fur
icaci
d

57. Whati st
hebal
ancedequat
ionf
ort
heneut
ral
i
zat
ionofsul
fur
icaci
d(H₂
SO₄
)wi
th
sodi
um hy
droxi
de(
NaOH)?

a)H₂
SO₄+2NaOH→ Na₂
SO₄+2H₂
O

b)H₂
SO₄+NaOH→ NaHSO₄+H₂
O

c)H₂
SO₄+NaOH→ Na₂
SO₄+H₂

d)H₂
SO₄+Na→ Na₂
SO₄+H₂

58. Whi
chaci
disf
oundi
nthest
omachandai
dsi
ndi
gest
ion?

a)Ci
tr
icaci
d

b)Acet
icaci
d

c)Hy
drochl
ori
caci
d

d)Sul
fur
icaci
d

59. Whati
sthenameoft
hesal
tfor
medwhenni
tr
icaci
dreact
swi
thpot
assi
um
hy
droxi
de?

a)Pot
assi
um ni
tr
ate

b)Pot
assi
um sul
fat
e

c)Pot
assi
um chl
ori
de

d)Pot
assi
um car
bonat
e
 60. Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngsubst
anceswi
l
lnotchanget
hepHofasol
uti
on?

a)NaCl

b)NaOH

c)HCl

d)CH₃
COOH