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Electronics and Communication Syllabus

Syllabus for ntro recruitment

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tourdemagic1
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15 views

Electronics and Communication Syllabus

Syllabus for ntro recruitment

Uploaded by

tourdemagic1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section 1 : Engineering Mathematici

Linear Algebra: Vector space, basis, linear dependence and inc@


Eigen values and eigen vectors, rank, solution of linear qquations- existence
and
Calculus. Mean value theorems, theorems oi integral calculus, evaluation
of Oetinite anO
improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals,
line, surface
and volume integrals, Taylor series.
Differential Equations:^First order equa
differential equations, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, methods of soiutiin
using variation
of parameters, complementar nction and particular integral, partial
differential equations,
I and boundary value problems.
Vector Analysis: Vectors in plane and space, vector operat
cufl.
Gauss's, Green's and Stokes' theorems.
Complex Analysis: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integ
formula.

Probabi|ityandStatistics:Mean,median,mode,
probability, probability distributions, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution,
exponential
distribution, normal distribution, joint and conditional probabili
Section 2: Networ Signals and Svstems
Circuit Analysis: Node and mesh analysis
theorem, reciprocity. Sinusoidal steady state analysis; phasors, complex power, maxrmum
power transfer. Time and frequency domain analysis of linear circuits: RL,
RC and RLC
circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform.
Li near 2-port network parameters, wye-d ettalEnstorrnati
on
Continuous-time Signals: Fourier series
applications.
Discrete-time Signals: DTFT, DFT, z-transfo
time signals. LTI systems: definition and properties, causality, stability, im"pulse response,
convolution, poles and zeroes, frequency response, group cetay, phase delav..
Section 3: Electroiric Devices
Energy bands in intrinsic and extri nsic sem icqnd uctors, eq ui li bri um ca rrierionEentratr on
direct and indirect band- semiconductors.
Carrier Transport: diffusion current, drift current, mobility and resistivity, generation and
recombination of carriers, Poisson and continui
P-N junction, Zener diode, BJT, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, photo diode and solar cell.
Section 4: Analoq Circuits
Diode Circuits: cl clampinq and rectifiers.
BJT and MOSFET Amplifiers: Oiasrng, ac coupting, small signal analysis, frequency
response. Current mirrors and differential amplifiers.
Op-amp Circuits: Amplifiers, summers, differentiators. integrators, active filters, Schmitt
triggers and oscillators.
Section 5: ital Circurits
Number Representations: binary, integer and floating-point-numbers. Combinatorial
circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of functions using boolean identities and Karnaugh
map, logic aates and their static cMos implementations, arithmetic circuits, code
converters, multiplexers, decoders.
Sequential Circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters, shift-registers, finite state machines,
tion dela and hold time, critical oath
Data Converters: sample and hold circuits, ADCs and DACs. Semiconductor Memories:
ROM, SRAM, DRAM.
Computer Organization: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU, data-path and
control unit, instruction
Section 6: Gontrol Systems
Basic control system components; Feedback principle; Transfe.r function; Block diagram
representation; Signal flow graph; Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems;
Frequency response; Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria; Bode and root-locus
plots; Lag, lead and lag-lead compensation; State variable model and solution of state
equation of LTI systems.
Section 7: Communications
Random Processes: auto correlation and power spectral density, properties of white noise,
filtering of random signals through LTI systems.
Analog Communications: amplitude modulation and demodulation, angle modulation and
demodulation, spectra of AM and FM, super heterodyne receivers.
Information Theory: entropy, mutual information and channel capacity theorem.
Digital Communications: PCM, DPCM, digital modulation schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK,
QAM), bandwidth, inter-symbol interference, MAP, ML detection, matched filter receiver,
SNR and BER.
Fundamentals of error correction, Hamming codes, CRC.
Section 8: Electrornaqnetics
Maxwell's Equations. differential and integral forms and their interpretation, boundary
conditions, wave equation, Poynting vector.
Plane Waves and Properties: reflection and refraction, polarization, phase and group
velocitv, propaqation throuqh various media, skin depth.
Transmission Lines. equations, characteristic impedance, impedance matching,
im pedance tra nsformation, S-parameters, S m ith chart.
Rectangular and circular waveguides, light propagation in optical fibers, dipole and
monopole antennas, linear antenna arrays.

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