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Intro To Data Science Study Guide

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8 views

Intro To Data Science Study Guide

Uploaded by

udinucup9595
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Introduction to Data Science: A Comprehensive Study Guide

## 1. What is Data Science?


- Definition and scope
- Interdisciplinary nature (Statistics, Computer Science, Domain Expertise)
- The Data Science process

## 2. Key Skills for Data Scientists


2.1 Programming Languages
- Python
- R
- SQL
2.2 Statistics and Mathematics
- Probability theory
- Linear algebra
- Calculus
2.3 Machine Learning
2.4 Data Visualization
2.5 Big Data Technologies

## 3. Data Collection and Preprocessing


3.1 Data Sources
- Structured data
- Unstructured data
- Web scraping
3.2 Data Cleaning
- Handling missing values
- Outlier detection
- Data normalization
3.3 Feature Engineering
- Creating new features
- Dimensionality reduction

## 4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)


4.1 Descriptive Statistics
4.2 Data Visualization Techniques
- Histograms
- Scatter plots
- Box plots
- Heat maps
4.3 Correlation Analysis

## 5. Machine Learning Algorithms


5.1 Supervised Learning
- Linear Regression
- Logistic Regression
- Decision Trees
- Random Forests
- Support Vector Machines
5.2 Unsupervised Learning
- K-means Clustering
- Hierarchical Clustering
- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
5.3 Deep Learning
- Neural Networks
- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)

## 6. Model Evaluation and Validation


6.1 Cross-validation
6.2 Metrics for Classification
- Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score
- ROC curve and AUC
6.3 Metrics for Regression
- Mean Squared Error (MSE)
- R-squared

## 7. Big Data Technologies


7.1 Hadoop ecosystem
7.2 Apache Spark
7.3 NoSQL databases

## 8. Data Visualization and Communication


8.1 Data Storytelling
8.2 Tools for Data Visualization
- Matplotlib
- Seaborn
- Tableau
8.3 Creating Effective Presentations

## 9. Ethical Considerations in Data Science


9.1 Data Privacy
9.2 Bias in Machine Learning
9.3 Responsible AI

## 10. Real-world Applications of Data Science


10.1 Business Analytics
10.2 Healthcare
10.3 Finance
10.4 Social Media Analysis

## 11. Resources for Further Learning


11.1 Online Courses
11.2 Books
11.3 Conferences and Workshops

## 12. Practice Projects


12.1 Kaggle Competitions
12.2 GitHub Repositories
12.3 Personal Portfolio Projects

Remember to continuously practice and apply these concepts to real-world problems.


Data Science is a rapidly evolving field, so stay updated with the latest trends
and technologies.

Good luck on your Data Science journey!

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