CLASS: XII MARK: 80

SUBJECT: MATHS TIME: 2 HRS.

SECTION – A

I. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 20 x 1 = 20

1. The number of equivalence relations in the set {1,2,3} containing the elements (1,2)
and (2,1) is

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

2. Let R be relation in the set N given by

R={(a,b); a=b-2, b>6} then

a) (2,4)ϵ R b) (3,8)ϵ R c) (6,8)ϵ R d) (8,7)ϵ R

3. The maximum number of equivalence relation on a set A={1,2,3} are

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5

4. Let A = {1,3,5}, then the number of equivalence relations in A containing (1,3) is

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

5. The maximum number of equivalence relation on the set A={1,2,3} are

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5

6. Let A = {3,5}. Then number of reflexive relation on A is

a) 2 b) 4 c) 0 d) 8

7. The function f:R→R defined as f(x)=x3 is

a) 1-1 but not onto b) not 1-1 but onto

c) neither 1-1 nor onto d) one-one and onto

8. The value of b for which the function f(x) = x+cosx+b is strictly decreasing over R is

a) b<1 b) No value of b exists c) b≤1 d) b≥1

9. The Interval in which function Y=x3+6x2+6 is Increasing is

a) (-∞ ,-4)∪(0,∞ ) b) (-∞ ,4) c) (-4,0) d) (-∞ ,0)∪(4,∞ )

10. The objective function Z=ax+by of an L.P.P has maximum value 42 at (4,6) and
minimum value 19 at (3,2) which of the following true

a) a=9 b=1 b) a=9 b=2 c) a=3 b=5 d) a=5 b=3

1
11. The maximum value of [x(x-1)+1¿ 3 , 0≤ x ≤ 1 is

a) 0 b) ½ c) 1 d)
√
3 1
3
12. If x is real, the minimum value of x2-8x+17 is

a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2

13. The value of x for which (x-x2) is minimum

1 1
a) ¾ b) ½ c) d)
3 4
14. If f(x) = a(x-cosx) is strictly decreasing in R then ‘a’ belong to

a) {0} b) (0,∞ ) c) (-∞ ,0) d) (-∞ ,∞ )

1
 b
15. The least value of the function f(x) = ax+ , (a>0, b>0, x>0) is
x
a
a) b) 2√ ab c) 0 d) None of these
b
16. The maximum value of Z=3x+4y subject to the constraints x,y ≥0 and x+y≤1 is

a) 7 b) 4 c) 3 d) 10

17. The no.of corner points of the feasible region determined by the constraints x-y ≥0, 2y≤
x+2, x,y≥0 is

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

18. The number of solutions of the system of equation x+2y≤3, 3x+4y≥12, x≥0, y≥1 is

a) 0 b) 2 c) finite d) infinite

19. Assertion (A): Let function f:{1,2,3} → {1,2,3} be an onto function. Then it must be
one-one.

Reason (R): A one-one function g:A→B, where A and B are finite set and having same
number of elements, then it must be onto and vice-versa

20. Assertion (A): The number of all onto function from the set {1,2,3,4,5} to itself is 5!

Reason (R): Total number of all onto functions from the set {1,2,3…n) to itself is n!

a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation for A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation for A.

c) A is true but r is false d) A is false but R is true

II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: 5 x 2= 10
1
21. f:R→R be the function defined by f(x) = , ∀ xϵR then find range of F
2−cosx
22. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6} as R = {(a,b):
b=a+1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
π 3π 7 π
23. Find whether the function f(x) = cos(2x+ ) is increasing or decreasing in ( , ).
4 8 8
24. Consider f:R→[4,∞ ) given by f(x) =x2+4 show that f is invertible.

25. Maximize Z=80x+120y subject to the constraints 3x+4y≤30, x,y≥0.

III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: 6 x 3 = 18

26. Maximum Z=5x+8y subject to the constraints x+y=5, x ≤4, y≥2, x,y≥0

27. Find the Absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f given by
f(x) = sin2x-cosx xϵ [0 , π ]

28. If x and y are the sides of two squares such that y= x-x 2, then find the rate of change
of the area of second square with respect to the first square.
3 4
29. Find the intervals in which the function. F(x) = x -4x3-45x2+51 is strictly increasing.
2
30. Find two positive numbers x and y such that x+y=60 and xy 3 is maximum.

31. Check whether the relation R in the set N of Natural numbers given by R={(a,b); a is
divisor of b} is equivalence relation.

IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: 4 x 5 = 20

2
32. Consider f:R→[-9,∞ ) given by f(x)= 5x2+6x-9. Prove that f is invertible.

−4 4 4 x +3
33. Consider f:R-{ } → R-{ } given by f(x) show that f is bijective.
3 3 3x+4
34. Show that the height of right circular cylinder of greatest volume which can be
inscribed in a right circular cone of height ‘h’ and radius r is one-third of height of the
4
cone, and the greatest volume of the cylinder is times the volume of the cone.
9
35. An open box with a square base is to be made out of given quantity of cardboard of
area c2 square units. Show that the maximum volume of the box is c 3/6√ 3 cubic units.

V. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 3 X 4 = 12

36. An organization conducted bike race under two different categories boys and girls.
There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three category 1 and two
from category 2 were selected for final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these
participants for his college project let B={b 1,b2,b3} and G={g1,g2} where B represents
the set of boys selected and G the set of girls selected for final race.

i) How many relations are possible from

ii) Among all the possible relations from B to G. How many functions can be formed
from B to G.

iii) a) Let R:B→B defined by R={(x,y), x and y are students of the same sex} check R is
an equivalence relation in B or not.
b) A function f:B→G defined by f={(b1,g1), (b2,g2), (b3,g1)} check if f is bijective. Justify
your answer?

37. A dealer Ram prakash residing in a rural area opens a shop to start his business. He
wishes to purchase a number of ceiling fans and table fans. A ceiling fan costs him
Rs.360 and table fan costs Rs.240.

i) If Ram Prakash purchases x ceiling fans y table fans. He has space in his store for
atmost 20 items, than write its constraints.

ii) If he excepts to sell ceiling fan at profit of Rs.22 and table fan for a profit of Rs.18,
then express the profit Z (interms of x and y)

iii) a) If he sells all the fans that he buys then write the number x,y of both the type of
fans in stock to get maximum profit.

OR

b) What is the maximum profit of selling all the fans.

38. The use of electric vehicle will curb air pollution in the long run. The use of electric
vehicle is increasing every year and estimated electric vehicle in use at any time t is
1 3 5 2
given by the function V. v(t) = t - t + 25t – 2 where t represents the time &
5 2
t=1,2,3….. corresponds to year 2001, 2002,…. Respectively.

i) Can the above function be use to estimate number of vehicle in the year 2000?
Justify.

ii) Prove that the function v(t) is increasing function?

3
***********************