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Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions

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297 views13 pages

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions

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Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions

1. Expand the following expressions.


6(3 + 4𝑤) (4𝑒 − 3)!

−5𝑏(𝑎 + 3) (𝑟 + 3𝑠)!

3𝑟(𝑟 – 2𝑠) (3𝑝 − 2)(3𝑝 + 2)

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


!" (𝑚 + 5𝑛)(𝑚 − 5𝑛)
− (9𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 6𝑥)
#

(𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 − 3) (5𝑏 + 3) + 4(3𝑏 − 𝑎)

(4 + 3𝑟)(2 + 𝑟) 3(4𝑚 − 5𝑚𝑛) − 2(8𝑚 + 𝑚𝑛)

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


3𝑟(𝑟 – 2𝑠) (ℎ − 𝑗)! − 2ℎ(3ℎ − 3𝑗)

$ $ (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑥(𝑥 + 2𝑦)


(2𝑑 − ! 𝑏) (3𝑑 − ! 𝑏)

2. Factorise each of the following expressions.


𝑏! − 1 9𝑐 ! 𝑑 + 3𝑑 ! 𝑒 − 6𝑑𝑒𝑓

9𝑚! − 100 7𝑚 + 21𝑚!

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


6ℎ − 4𝑔ℎ 3𝑦 ! − 147

3𝑥 + 15 5𝑘 ! − 80

3. Simplify each of the following expressions.


25𝑥 ! + 60𝑥 + 36 𝑥 ! + 9𝑥 + 14

16𝑦 ! − 24𝑦 + 9 𝑥 ! + 7𝑥 − 18

169𝑝! + 208𝑝 + 64 2𝑚! − 11𝑚 − 6

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


𝑥 ! − 36𝑥 + 1296 12𝑦 ! + 8𝑦 − 15

4. Factorise each of the following expressions.


𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞𝑟 + 𝑝𝑠 + 𝑟𝑠 𝑥 ! + 𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥 + 6𝑦

2𝑝𝑥 + 6𝑞𝑦 − 4𝑝𝑦 − 3𝑞𝑥 𝑎ℎ + 𝑎𝑗 − 𝑏ℎ − 𝑏𝑗

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


3𝑎𝑏 − 9𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐 − 3𝑐𝑑 𝑝𝑞 − 𝑞𝑟 − 𝑝𝑤 + 𝑟𝑤

𝑗𝑚 − 𝑗𝑛 + 𝑦𝑚 − 𝑦𝑛 9𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥𝑧 + 12𝑝𝑦 − 4𝑝𝑧

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


5. Simplify.
2𝑥 ! − 2(4𝑥 + 5) %! &$ '!
× $(%
!%'

4𝑤 (𝑤 − 2) − 5 (*(+)!
×
-+&#*
!+&* *! &+ !

.% #% /% !%'
+ ÷ #%(-'
/ / %(!'

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


0(! 0&/ %! &' (%&')!
/1
− /1 ÷ 3%&.'
$2%&/'

# $ ! %
− !" (15𝑎 + 25𝑏) + '
." /'

. !4 6+ ! &$!+(.
−
45 5 (#+(!)(#+&!)

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


/0 #0 $!7&$37! 8
#
− ! ×7
.8! &$-8

!% ' %&' (%&')!


#
+ !9 ÷
#%(' -%(!'

$ . :;&:4 ;! &4 !
+ ÷
.: -: 4 ! &$ 4 ! (4

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


7 /7 5<(<= 5 ! &=!
.4
− $.45 ÷ .< ! (.<($
.< ! &$

6. Determine the area for the diagrams below using algebraic expressions.
(a)

(b)

7. Hadila is 2 years younger than Kai Yee. Kai Yee’s father’s age is the
square of Hadila’s age. If Kai Yee is 𝑝 years old, calculate the total age of
the three of them. Express your answer in the form of algebraic
expression.

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


8. The table top is a rectangular shape with length (5𝑥 − 2) metre and width
(𝑥 + 2) metre. Mr. Philip wants to put a piece of glass over the table top.
The section of the table tip not covered with the glass has a width of (𝑥 −
30) metre. Determine the area of the table top that is not covered in the
form of algebraic expressions.

9. A rectangular carpet measuring 3


metre by 2 metre is laid on the
rectangular floor of a room.
(a) Calculate the floor area that is not
covered by the carpet.

(b) Felisa wants to cover the whole floor area with the carpet of that size.
Determine how many pieces of carpets would she need if the value of
𝑦 = 2.

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


10. Grandma has a piece of chocolate with a length of (𝑘 ! − 16) cm and she
wants to divide it equally among her (𝑘 − 4) grandchildren. What length
of chocolate will each of her grandchildren receive?

11. Gurdip and Jumrang are part-time workers in a grocery shop. Gurdip is
paid RM3 per hour less than twice Jumrang’s pay. If Jumrang is paid
RM𝑥 per hour less than twice Jumrang’s pay. If Jumrang is paid RM𝑥 per
hour, how much is Gurdip’s pay if he works (𝑥 + 2) hours and Jumrang’s
pay if he works (2𝑥 + 3) hours. State your answers in algebraic form.

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions


12. The ground area of a piece of land of a supermarket used fit parking cars
is 25(𝑥 ! − 8𝑥 + 16) square metres.
(a) If the area of a parking lot for a vehicle is (𝑥 − 4)! square metres, how
many cars can be parked there?

(b) If 4 units of the parking lot have been booked by the supermarket, how
many parking lots are left?

Chapter 2 Factorisation and Algebraic Fractions

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