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Unit 4 - Waveform Coding

Waveform coding

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13 views

Unit 4 - Waveform Coding

Waveform coding

Uploaded by

priyamegala2468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ee ee eee bla|a4 Assi nment ny | arsumplasns prey his otis ae out Yootka Feary; AiG tte > do ra ptanduol gusarnpttons mor gor yakid Frequuny Ling AH2, | b Pueto +he arin ope > rhe cusrarts are assumed bo ea tre Gurfele o the pert G the Prtanal frotucterrle /% ZUCO- | 2 pueto Shir ef fk, the aaslg tare fntx@ases Luith VF while tra Ine veatan€e wl fneteates tiject ly \wott frequency F- R-+ VF Ye a at 3.cTadd arsumpion U& thok +he Lone ot RE ® Constoucted such that te r 5. Hearage comaluctemnte a lAthot Ps sWR ? | — | = [Fraz} he een! | | Emin) Vein} Wain, ped ad Why ls Quaker woowe LR cau2er < tmpedinte Pnyorten 2 | A qQuasxtet wave Lines MOY We penciled 4 an frpetanre’ Ayer. because “t Can Gerson } | eusa. | yf vi be BAe repectein cogpirizne gpa the § | . | -~62° totlectate the IW. | | ) low Pmpedante sy¢ o AGgh impedance . 2 | F >) k =o. 3\-b8° Ikl=o0.3, \p=~-68" SNR 3 3 fuen by S= sur = 14k) = t-1kt =_\to.3 1-0. 3 S=t-3)> =). BSF _ O->+ Wlhot 1% +he Vale &Y sR fis open OXeu*, chastk chtekt ¢ matched /fre 2 When tHe Load 8 eéthex ecen Ccutit ey shat Breute, He vale of MR) 3)". thence the value ip sR UZ 20/ abe When Ihe Aoad 1% matched with oraceer tetica Frrpeclance , ltre value “¢ Jel Bo’. tence the vale of. Swe Re b. A dow (as TH tno oF joo-2 chasack | Frvpadio nce us COnnelzd boo saad Gf s00-2. Cateuiate Abe volbage xf w- 24ePehent @ tha SUR. fren s- 2L= RODEN 2o =l00 had = 429 S44 | 2L_trZo | = (hea |6O2 Seo 200 +1060 3200 b= 0:333 Sle =. TAS \-\k| ewp = '40°333 =\¥335 _ o | 1-0; 333 Obo>+ ' 7 Wess TORE caw er poikance G loopy] mn ond o~ | feouts Pnoluckeance of A etie . HekoM ae Unasacreststfe mp. he chanartercstic Pmpedane 5 la Lorwsless une u& given Ly » | 20 =Roy B= 4x 1078 . AS 50. joox io"! Rest yo A Auasrtex wane “oroun sy Bs to maka Soak G 200-2 bo a ® Bouse woxcsternl® oF 5DO-2. THD Jorg cpreauency, D902 bles pehokin Che MAt fr, |e eee oF ss | | ufver ro cal taad Ae aot oc Pre | Ze = SdDO—-1 ge *Y rch, | 41/6 2 > 52 | Zo= || ooo, a00 axaciea 7 yt wy |v? caleutats cova cheng th Ae & i ; £ | ‘A= 2ni0% ; “Ze0x107 pe ea T? CaAlecctate [ro Physital lary ps | 2 the Quarta wowe pp OP Ef LIT ee SE 4. | A ae ee ee 444 opp tations af the sri th , C44 a aeanes- we We 100) Mae ae eee ad ss ; ~ nha applitaction* od ayn Pb thawt ~~ asL, kan 1 fo. a-ttusused to fipol ha Pip Pope & mput adbroftane af. tha | Pra - a |b. the swith chart may also be ty used yer dotenmtn ing ale, Var, Yerin maz 52m, Tmary Bala y % ( af yo @- The olutian af the Akuls matching = ofp re If ty » be early cawrtad Ou Z a arnfth chart. a Sur man P70. ye dad Pastis se Pup trem tna gAlen OMENS (ay : Omith chark. ib Ferd Normollzed admittance Jen Ane given adrithance Valuc & maxX Tes Velio as A fh the chant 3 & PAdLo g- cache cofb Of Ab VeUHs 3. Draw a Line jounthg * gO Phe Deifre an expression Jor The Mnput pes Cf Ab srpactioniess (thea. Dectuce. the Frypu Fropedtance express”er OF Sper G Sharct CB cePtalelies fpabPontess Lincs . =fn =Seg= Ee ts =o = = aby. —E “Ertosps+ f tee, sips —3@ | I =Teisps +SEE stirps@ | At s= f is a5 ged abl BP. . RPA + Pree stnpes. man eset + fg singe. 0) #8 = Fecospt +S te Ro efapsd ‘ PAP ) + = Trwesps fee ae FOY a short ch curkt (he us. k-T Zp=0 Hepresenk zp = = =0, Ep-o. C00 me tila T cian ened Gules 0) ae aren 4 Fee =STerocinps b | tec = Frcosps | Gerry devuite Songth = Mp Aepresent rhe } | Value F phypitas Paxametex hn tennis 0 as A. : ss (Zee } | Xse = Ese : Fee a2 | RA f oO a2 ee Qo b cs 7 _ oO the Letence between Vman & Vein iB Me ” 4 * The clstence bjuo 2 Successive ‘ as Me - * the AStarve b/W two Buccowfve Vm en Ve Nes - ST a Quodnotus uotths eath Othes. Powext checks Sie af the points of the [Phe. Ce)Pn a shock oi LUPO © a Pe RR ge crounsmnie! oeng the (fre powex fe GIS0- , : - sae . Amom & Iron! * The cLotance b/L0 My i ‘ the ctstewce b/w . # Aman &% Ye. ok “The AStance byw 2 > a Foc = ee 2R ee = Ee Ee cass toc = pee sin BS Roe Cote of Te Bezco |e ae | Bue Te © 1 Epemoe > L=Too arly Buc Por an open o& cut “| Pre _Eainn)s FR 2 oO Ee Ro Ere oO } ER/eo tee | oe | ea Se Boa ELS 20 oOo oO Oo CO Foe & Toc Fe Fe. w Puwwn 0 00 mer ewe ray afi mne- Thterenre cor open deat lin The LStente wo Umar A Vin inches 9 t the ebdtan te eo Hse sumosstve | Vimo wt Mo- *K he AStance byw 4000 Buteerlve Vin ty, . se The Odsteunce pp 2 BUclOwsPYO tyro 5 Wa - kThe ABN b/w two Auccesive Patmen f3 pe. R he Avsearnte 6/19 mar § Im 1B Yy - ® portage @ cuntent ane Ay Quodactn with e€AaWN Othres,. power 8 0 ta ab otk ta pofkts of the | the, 19) Define Standing wave rato ard | lta kN tno exprextin OF VaWwR | HEIs of Acptectian Cooggtiont - nition :— Inutlont usawes 2g reftected wawe wii) lpnet ak one potnt. Tnedlent wave the propegattn 04 veptectat gure Ctnol reflested wsoye anel opiected wanes S&beps the Prepogatio oF uidark VOONes . fue °. nin 4 at ey Reflectad wave TRS Comms Seta On & seine pecause reylection occu fa Une Tneudenk & suyplected weowve oliset ton Prepoegater th eppashte Beieh scsutt Pm 2 OOP © era Poavon cate x atreand Png beewes © Sure ar & defined etude OF MAX vottage bo t magnPtuke eg mfr voltage steading Maye 3 cotton \orsage $ aackto (ys) - vewrR = l[Emez! Mount | Emfo | ChwR /TSwR= [timaze| [Limefn \ veutR ud proyjeraute becamse Man gmfn yotage cain ee eee east ly g accurately, . des eee OO ; ‘COU te cece cn encees Uw ExpressFon Of cwiR os) VSWR E=Ee (14 Be) (oP, ge SPS) E= FP (14-Be ) ef POC te | G9 ) 5. . | \kt > Magnitude ey reyleckibn aye. Angee of rvylection Lacg prcuont F = Ee ss = he lPs FEB £2) fe IK] -aps ErFj+Fy TEE (tr Be eSPY 116°) tee — j we 14- aps Both BPG Fy ane fh Phase Sar Otros. b— —2BsS=0. C both ase Tophase att each One). Buss in ean@D tes tn Ne. Emin Borh Bf G Ex Cm = Phase wth each otnen, ulhen t)- 2BS = T £=Emy, m 2 ~~ Ss ‘| tt p o™~, (Re jeSF(r+ ie) E) + 2e a by ost costr + fsfnir = -! Le Eentn =F fps (1 -iKl) min =e ese jeth:t & t ” ‘| (Emaze| lEmp?n| fete ye SP (i-iK1) Oe eS ue getu $F oe Vvswte = 1+lk) \-1k] ae ozIKIS) gee Iki %4 ade ss Pre / pextect (the PU w Siwy et |kl= | [s =2\< highly ng ca? Suir always és fizceco | \Q ‘ ‘ ) Ye . Doafre thre ereprrexsfon sot Kho. Type diotnte Of the Ads fpaty"en lox La, Ethyes Obteitn the eneprex4eton Por th, frp ut Pm pecane® Of % Fuatten -war, | < ©, | Bene. oltso Aidcerss no applleakiens Cy Quantex — wave (fro. Car Fp fmp- fh frequency |Pne Typuk Fropedante —& Axi nad oF He Satto of sendi’ng gna voltage fp Va Bending end cuovenk fn high Frequency roansrissfon ithe. Method \ ~ The CquatPons fox Veleage and cunnert at the Aending endl a high Prequancy Q , § length xasxe given by, V=Ve COS BL +fTR Re Sfp * + =Tp vos PX +SAE inp, oe * g = af Ltt a\p acbrBdes | 77 ‘he *% gfven bys esp + FYE. snp Mee Te Fp opt Jae Rostipe ARSE + fe ze a spac PnPus Zs spf =p toopx + wo some tans A =p sin poe) =o = =e cos Bx +) "Ro ath Bx Ro Comper + f2Rctn px a : 4c = Rel ZR Lose + FRosii px” Rocasp-x + S2R shpat Betas num @ cdeno by Cospa, We J ek se Rs | Ae ea “Ro+fzp Cone: Sel Ro 3 A eat impedance 2e5 Lead tmpecanca. Metre 2:5 of yp CMP interns of '! Giebe “Tha Tequations tor YOUESS © G . frequen Transmiszfon | Pre of (one eae aren by v= tel sethe)( SIPS « yns) Q T= ze ( =etRo)(@ t{PE. BPS) Ro ALSIP och?’ =ypust oon Petar ee QB Mp ection lex \no S Ik "on dS Se eer@)( OMe n-ethe) QRe 2s = Ro iaeeer | ( eS P22 HeJr> = roe I dott) elf (1 we APS) =ajBS ¥ +K-e ee (eres ) | =|KIL& -2PS ‘gt Ril e Laem ch thed & the ponding end Pmpediance | OY tha Tx {ihe ak a addtanes Grom tre yecebing ond. As the fn pute Pmp measuned at the Bending end tofil be maz ak % As vance. b= LPs (0) tb-@ps-=o. 9326 Wa ilo p. db Apove canditian zan@ Zeman = oe Calter ee. BH we travel a dong & Aire tot NL cH 4 grem Fhe _potrrt whore ee get a poms Sula MM eqn @ +4 | “TE tk) (=o | B cces Temi Re ( LEE ia A eet E> Zsmfh a ee Ltt) El. oO i+rel el ah aA na ; x nature. ° ta GW Quornter War, =rnpuk tmpedian ‘5 Wa Qing: eee } | Soho 2d bs. r perms fo | Pi fe fpl= 21, at a ue IN = 7 Be 2p + RoterPs | Ro ele Sed ea le + Sze ) fe | yee) = Ro a ain Ze AppiitactPons 4% quaster uscwe (fhe OF 28 pried ay cx WM pedo te Mvertbeu. (i) qe 3 Wed to motel phe Fnp 63 a kx \the to o resistive dood Buch crs entonno. | (ii) at te wed to motch temples toacto a Ling oth x. BO 36 8 tne aan Maulatoy \fne ox Ar coarkat UR Open whe ntmon LOC” ~, os the ve Pmpectance a te Shost o piecuttond aor \fno & irfetie lossless T {me worth > Pas = as mesure OSB A LOPH 6b eeyptertibn mae? Ss M pperc& tg ag 2amtHta , Dood = =bo% J+ posgpretent, © ewe jl) Location fe “Leet atven :- Zo = 50 2 ze = borj4o-2 Pot = 2x10? + oa. Prk 1st Vir length eg cx Vine = So. (2) od fnd .- cf) RepteckfPon coyfrurer® TU UU Ue SwWR = I+ikI teat ) w ari " uw i Ke =p -Zo ZetzZo = borf4o- 2° botsao +50 | loki Bo to eearegyp 1na94y HORE 7.04 6) 0-349? K = 0 3608 [O98F By,jeQ= +0552 1-0:352 2562 ae ee ae i a re Jpwae 2: 086 | (AD sone or op Wein = Avie veanin ar tee 3372 9 Gea A= 3108 _ vy Oxo F | A = 150 re K =~ 0.0476 + jo. sg0q &% Boe arn = 47.157 ee qs 1g" 459,85" 2 iy = gr Up ag ae buy pred. vmm = = SDE USO a SG = | pee ie A2q whet tomath o e002 LH +0 A 200-2. -transmfaefon (Pre to vedluce Ste Sule aleng the lene tol. tla must be the Charathorgtie | 2) C$ thea Aroster wore ences SR ote Usecl Fox thd propose 4 Pt U8 Lirect} Connedad to te Sead? siteo cloastile ” the =ppiiecakions SF Cuesta woos ltrs foe - ee a d0l) Leéol coo Soon ane pany) o Q{uantea — COCO Eos Te 2 the chomarcrerts tte j | empedta ne Selog the [A wostex- wowe peeeetores" mitse be ine ~qeerretife n2ou? og the 4020}f anpedante =, Pe rz lire frpedan© =e. Zos Ja xe6 4b XZa ZL = 200-2 (Load) 12m pedon e’) = ‘ Za = Boo2( H(Pne fimp / source) =k Pe .. VETeEtaieed Ese Be 244-95 -2 i = = Appt feations OF Quart ken Wow? = = Aransformen . , b= te x RF/De Louplry > ste matzehing nm pirtznnas ap arices 2G se powex DRIMeLeP CSE cocgplers, a “ Dreahren _etrvo Ore PIs of ovation g Aoneth oF A single At tho = c@ennoctod ipa Poeratial cvolth the Aine N B + 20 +n ie | > Ld thm cleaciod betwen (ool g | Ofost Vmin - | S&S a the ciisteance bebween seule & doa. al - bp the ouidtance betev2en — 4 o> be —lengtn ef the aru - de — pont of locaton of stale. Exprension of input Prpedante sq line FPrteams OF |e. Sey Bier pak! Leer *IKI Lb—2ps (ont ‘U=tel Lb=ape pe { Vitis = tte rt we Ra |\|P->ps a ae l+, 4) al Yul = y (KI |-aps G tn = Yin < Voie) LO=8Ps I+) |f-aBs Kl co Sine Guin 7 ys B aw +) Bn to. oS ses =o | = ee [pe O me = COE +/P2Pno 36 N= 1—-(k| +fathoa | [} “2: ee. (41 &] Pests = Lik) case ~ fikparne Lg (TIKI cose 4 fk lemme = Sh 6g =—(t IKI Cese ~ ik) sine) C1+1hj cox0 — : Fikisthe> En _ TAREE S HBR 8) gsr ssh L221) ee kK} sthe Se = me lik ions, —Jiklem & i eda Bp = = . IKI cose = We la 2839.0 fn@ —Sitkistne + ye J el® = Sin OCOr0 | y ee a Se elitiel Cl+ Lalces©) + ( Iklstne)? = 1-fik]stne —|k|7 ee), (42> 24st 30 [4 OS) COsE-+ | 1 7ceas%© + 1K AO = I-IKI=2 sil siho L4iKI7+42 |kk| caso GN + fey =l- (ul =af (Ul sine yy. - ~~.) A Leis ys (atees eo | yeort 7 eq waks SO eee ae eee Se eee Gist 2 t-tep® Go ——_ a V4) 4QHe] cago. Equatn Fong Pov, cue Ft 2IkItsfre —2l Si 2 &e I+ inte 9 |epeme — 2) | Inference c , At pofnt S,( tneakion of 1° Vvenin) iy At point < ( locatiin of Hu stula) Quy a; At Verran POfnt Ea Qo 5 Ger 7 WP Ffine s, =—— At poPrt sas, , Cnt 2 P j > Qi ee je i* 3 (411% 91k) cos (h- aps t= }-1kI7 ItIKI% OK] C30 -Qps LEITRIM + app) ees — 995))=1-1k|” 2ikl* = —a1klees(- aps) [K) =—co4(d- aps) 263 ( - ABS )= 668 ~) pj d-aps,= casl(-\x\) Q -aps, = cost | be 28 Sy = G4 tas) Is) JS,= Yar (Qa TTY. T —_—__\ largth OF \ne = —alki sin (d- apes) 14 [et ae ces ( b-apts) = -1k} = -apls = art cos (RI. ; | Bin a jepaPr (ar+cos KI) 3) Me WW Gacc eK (4 Vet? + alkl C-UKL) sthlte)= But 2 a ey shr(tos LED cy Thee Go Tae eG ele L4 ikl alk S, | pee _ i) | cos IRL=0@ 5; [kl=cas@ SPN( cos! |!) = ps sPn( cos | ES = yl cl) . ieee ; “Uq@Uy 307 Powe veIe 1a, md Fa Perea FT graeme" $a ay Guo) b ugerney se aT UAH) Do WOU aydqo2% = SAKA GOV alal-? fl IAG [ale = Mg 2ial-i fo UTP ——— sn ai = oF pre _ =n : a eai—) rg serene ey, r an al at Peez poo M4 wore A qulod TUL A oe mmmM -s Sy c @ quod uloEpasequy ae SOO UN BOL 2B mMpys vo mu44 ay (42 Wet may DUE PUAN 9) ee -zHNOS & Pruner? powkis ao ouq ~/a By nyowew poy NAA ae AH CIM EP -~S4OUr WIIEOD” — PRZVOUNID EPO eS ae 3 fo a (ep nmacne> mete EE Lcathes Wo \ * rey ri SBLVNIGUOO? FONVLLINTY woUONvORaINT \ — te ~——— LyvHarA Lis Bin = Go)? UE) cea ——— “ Fae Olelel-s = aa So Fo ogres id SosT PUES b 4} \ 2 Ry wor wee Duy yet => bea! a" : 4 (oi fa) are * ' . _ 2, paraporr 6 I$ os —_————_—— J = a % ‘Ee = MWe ete . =s O= bd wt GLf+ at ~_ -U@amn “Reoud e eae p, f mul aay grew dro? woupal Poe ee a7 OPTI 3 q 7 32% 48 " y * web Ch ows — 41) = Me j Sei te eae or tee 3 ew) | a a (of Be op MI + moot) = ' a - as sili yoo vont mee ‘eg i140 OG = dws 7 oS oe Saji ae = @e=4z~A “y-GaeS +097) = MA eo * SS wt er UI, = PA ea-t yeah wash 9-8 =,d0 nunylw po and ut ca 1-240 @O 4 nie if 2-1) = Uy, By zaman (gl ar | yok wart fge ve ou wpe di, “non t= te? Die! Ba « Ga “pornos wn seep we) £2 AE PrFL YI yowo) rye esas 449 93h BMP RET auanpurne gee OY wemsA ya 6 OE yy tb encmenbsl tr bae eo ie ug’ ebaaiar isu aoe ah bet ge mg 290 AAL+S0) = ee fo aovapraheg PP GL! (OY S/he even - 2 I ‘ “Oo Sea — 0 > _ oo Pn to € 2 § $ 2 PPTL Bie aw z 4 = BT Rie Sel Ow 8 ee eee | LT tll 0.AaAB-—O\35° =0- NSO Vintn = 0-905?» : Vinanx= 0-15 PRR V\ KOSS LEEK LR RPS \\s LRP _ Hees * z 3B | romano covemaroe—e Yn 838 ° Sao eet

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