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12th Computer Shorts Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views

12th Computer Shorts Notes

Uploaded by

aamirshahad3321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter no 1 Chapter no 4

1.Differentiate between DBMS and database? 1.How homonyms create problem in database?
2.What is the use of data dictionary? 2.Define database anomalies?3. When is a relation in 3NF?
3.Define data inconsistency? 4.When is a relation in 2NF? 5. What is homonym?
4.What is the main purpose of database system? 6.Define synonym. 7. Define referential integrity.
5.Why is report generator used in database system? 8.Differentiate between partial and transitive dependency?
6Differentiate between data redundancy and data 9.Why is normalization used? 10.What is a repeating group?
11. How first normal from is achieved?
inconsistency? 7. Define data file.
12. How is entity integrity attained?
8.What do you mean by data independence?
Chapter no 5
9.What do you mean by data integrity?
1.What is database wizard?
10.What is data administrator?
2. What do you mean by Relational Database Management
11.Why is it important to specify data type and size of a field?
System? 3. What is the use of scrollbar?
12What is the use of text data type? 13. Describe database.
4. Differentiate between Menu bar and Toolbar.
14.List any two responsibilities of data administrator.
5. What is the use Title bar in MS-Access?
15.Define mutual exclusiveness of data.
6.List any five buttons available on MS-Access Database
16.Define data manipulation.
Window. 7.What do you mean by IDE?
17.Differentiate between Data and information. 8. List out different data types available in MS-Access.
18.What do people use Database? 9. What do you mean by Relational Database Management
19.Describe Data capturing. System? 10.Write any four advantages of IDE
20.What is the purpose of backup and recovery? 11. Differentiate between form and report?
21.What is the use of DDL? 12.Which control is used to execute commands in MS-Access?
22.What file names from usage point of view? 13.Discuss the use of design view in MS_ Access.
23.Differentiate between master and transaction file. 14.List three methods of creating table in MS-Access.
24.What do know about RDBMS? 15.Name two table views available in MS-Access.
25.What is the purpose of index file?
26.List any two problems in traditional file approach?
27.Define sorting. 28.Describe network model.
Chapter no 6
29.What is the use of DML? 30.Write about RDBM. 1.How does an input mask help the user to enter data?
31.Define indexes file? 2.Define the term degree of relation?
Chapter no 2 3.How is criteria specified in query?
1.Define the term table in database. 4.State the use of wildcards? 5. Define filter.
6.define text data type 7.define cardinality of relation
2.How a relation is formed in database?
8. what is the use of query.9.list of method to create table in
3.Differentiate between database and table.
ms access. 10 list any field property .11. diff b/w design view
4.Define foreign key 5..List different types of keys? and datasheet view. 12 what is join and relation
6.Write three important characteristics of primary key. 13. What is default value 14. What is memo, number, auto
7.Why are keys defined in table? number, 15.what are two table view in acces
8.Write a shortcut key for compile and execute a C program. Chapter no 7
9.Define composite / concatenate key. 1.diff between form and report.
10.Identify name of the entity and primary key in the 2.Write the use of data sheet form.
following. 3.What is the purpose of sub form?
11.What is the basic purpose of using views? 5.Why a list box is used in form? 4.What are checkboxes?
12.List any two properties of relation. 6.Differentiate between Combo and list box?
Chapter no 3 7.What is the purpose of radio button?
8.List any two advantages of reports.
1.What is the purpose of logical database design?
9.Are sub-forms useful? 10.List two advantages of reports.
2.How is database integer maintained? 11.Write the use of columnar form. 12. What is Switch board
3.What is the purpose of analysis?4. What is entity? 13. what is input mask. 14. Diff b/w form and sub form. 15.
5.Why is required analysis conducted? Uses and advantages of form.
6.Differentiate between cardinality and modality? Chapter no 8 short
7.Why feasibility study is used?
1.What is high level language?
8.Define attributes with example?
9.Differentiate between entity class and entity instance. 2.Define structure programming language?
10.What is a relationship? 3.Describe the use of comments in C language?
4.How string value is displayed in C language?
5. What is machine language? 6.Why is ampersand (&) is used in scan f function?
6.Why do you include 'stdio.h' header file in C program? 7.Define escape sequence character with example.
7.What is the use of query language? 8.List three names of functions used for character input.
8.Why C is known as strongly typed language? Short Question 11
9.Write two advantages of switch statement in C language. 1.What is the control structure?
10.What is meant by language processor?
2.How instructions are executed in sequence structure?
11.Why does machine language program execute faster?
3.How does a selection structure select a statement to
12.Define assembly language? execute?
13.Define object code? 14.What is compiler 4.What is function call? 5.Define nested-if statement.
15.Differentiate between linker and loader? 6.What is the purpose of default label in switch statement?
16.How header file included in C program? 7.Write the purpose of continue statement.
17.Why main function is used in C program? 8.Why break statement is used in switch structure?
19.Differentiate between compiler and interpreter. 9.Write the syntax of if-else statement.
20.What do you know about delimiters? 10.What is the use of switch statement?
21.What is the purpose of define directive? 11.Why break statement is used in switch structure?
22.Define a program? chapter no 12
23.What the use is of define preprocessor? 1.What is sentinel controlled loop?
24.What are preprocessor directives? 2.Differentiate between break and continue statement used in
25.Define syntax error with example. loop.3.Define nested loop.
26.Define preprocessor directive? 4. What is counter control loop?5.Write any two uses of loop.
27.Why logical error is the most difficult error to find?
6.Define infinite loop?7.Why the sentinel is valued used in
28.What is the use of main () function in C?
29.Differentiate between source code and object code. loop?
30.why C language preferable than machine language 8.Define do-while loop 9..What is nested loop?
31Define header file.32.What are run-time errors? 10.Distinguish between break and continue statements used in
33.Howis a file opened in C 34.State the purpose of header file. the loop. 11. Write the syntax of for loop.
35.State the purpose of header file. 12.Draw flowchart of do-while loop.
36.When you must curly braces {} with selection structure. 13.What is posttest loop? 14.Define sentinel value.
37.Describe assembler. 38.List different types of functions in C.
39.Define computer program.40.Define structure
Short Question 13
programming. 40. What is linking 1.How does a function return value?
chapter no 9 2.What do you know about user defined function?
3.Define local variable? 4.What is use of actual parameter
1.List two keywords in C language?
(argoment)?
2.Define keyword with example. 5.Compare local and global variable?
3.Enlist all relational operators in C. 6.Enlist two types of functions in C.
5.Write down syntax of ternary operator. 7.Why is function used in program? 8.What is function?
6.Which operators are used to evaluate compound condition? 9.what is function body 10. How a function is activated?
7.Write the use of operators.8.What is ternary operator? 10.What is the function declaration or function prototype?
9.Differentiate between unary and binary operator. 11.Differentiate between actual and formal parameters.
10.Why& operator is used in scanf () function. 12.What is return statement? 13.Define function definition
14. what is function calling process
11.What is arithmetic expression?
15. what is scope variable. Local and global variables
12.What is meant by scope of variable?
16. what is life of local and global variable
13.Differentiate between function definition and function
declaration? 14.Define Expression.
15. Define an identifier with example. Short Question 14
16. Differentiate between print f and scan f function. 1.Define a stream? 2.How is the end of text file indicated?
17.Define compound statement? 18.Define condition. 3.How is a file closed? 4.Compare binary and text stream?
19. How an arithmetic overflow occurs? 5.What is a string? 6.What is file pointer?
20.Define standard identifier with example? 7.What are text file? 8.Describe the purpose of file handling.
21. What is garbage value. 22. State character constant. 9.State the purpose of binary stream.
23.What is the use of assignment statement? 10.what is fgets(),fprints(),fscanf(),fputs(),
24.State the use of go to statement? 11. what is fclose(),putc(),fopen() 12. What is EOF
25.How does cancellation error occur? 13. what is formatted i/o. 14. What is file opening
Short question 10 14.what is meaning “r” and “a ” and “w” in file opening mode
1. What is meant by scan f gets function? 15. .what is meaning “r+”and“a+” and “w+” in file opening
2.Define Standard Output?3.Definegetch () function. mode 16. What is new line
4. Define standard input? 5. Define getche () function.

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