14/06/2022 CODE-A

Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

INTENSIVE PROGRAM for NEET-2022

MM : 720 Test-4 Time : 3 Hr. 20 Min.

Answers

1. (3) 41. (3) 81. (2) 121. (2) 161. (3)

2. (4) 42. (3) 82. (2) 122. (3) 162. (3)
3. (2) 43. (3) 83. (3) 123. (3) 163. (4)
4. (2) 44. (2) 84. (3) 124. (2) 164. (3)
5. (1) 45. (3) 85. (4) 125. (3) 165. (1)
6. (3) 46. (2) 86. (1) 126. (1) 166. (2)
7. (3) 47. (3) 87. (1) 127. (3) 167. (2)
8. (3) 48. (2) 88. (2) 128. (2) 168. (1)
9. (1) 49. (2) 89. (1) 129. (4) 169. (2)
10. (1) 50. (4) 90. (2) 130. (4) 170. (3)
11. (3) 51. (3) 91. (2) 131. (2) 171. (1)
12. (3) 52. (2) 92. (3) 132. (1) 172. (2)
13. (4) 53. (4) 93. (1) 133. (3) 173. (4)
14. (2) 54. (4) 94. (1) 134. (2) 174. (4)
15. (1) 55. (3) 95. (2) 135. (2) 175. (4)
16. (4) 56. (2) 96. (3) 136. (1) 176. (1)
17. (3) 57. (4) 97. (2) 137. (4) 177. (1)
18. (3) 58. (2) 98. (1) 138. (2) 178. (2)
19. (4) 59. (2) 99. (1) 139. (3) 179. (4)
20. (1) 60. (3) 100. (1) 140. (2) 180. (2)
21. (3) 61. (4) 101. (2) 141. (3) 181. (2)
22. (2) 62. (4) 102. (3) 142. (2) 182. (4)
23. (1) 63. (2) 103. (1) 143. (2) 183. (1)
24. (2) 64. (3) 104. (4) 144. (4) 184. (1)
25. (4) 65. (2) 105. (1) 145. (2) 185. (4)
26. (4) 66. (4) 106. (2) 146. (3) 186. (2)
27. (1) 67. (1) 107. (3) 147. (4) 187. (4)
28. (3) 68. (3) 108. (2) 148. (2) 188. (3)
29. (3) 69. (4) 109. (1) 149. (1) 189. (3)
30. (4) 70. (3) 110. (1) 150. (2) 190. (2)
31. (4) 71. (2) 111. (3) 151. (2) 191. (2)
32. (2) 72. (4) 112. (4) 152. (3) 192. (3)
33. (2) 73. (1) 113. (2) 153. (2) 193. (4)
34. (3) 74. (1) 114. (3) 154. (2) 194. (3)
35. (1) 75. (4) 115. (4) 155. (4) 195. (2)
36. (2) 76. (2) 116. (1) 156. (2) 196. (3)
37. (1) 77. (1) 117. (3) 157. (2) 197. (3)
38. (2) 78. (3) 118. (1) 158. (3) 198. (2)
39. (3) 79. (3) 119. (3) 159. (2) 199. (3)
40. (4) 80. (3) 120. (4) 160. (1) 200. (2)

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

14/06/2022 CODE-A

Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

INTENSIVE PROGRAM for NEET-2022

MM : 720 Test-4 Time : 3 Hr. 20 Min.

Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

SECTION - A 4. Answer (2)

1. Answer (3) [N] = [M0L–2T–1]
Since 7.1 + 7.3 + 9.1 = 23.5 [n1] = [n2] = [M0L–3T0]
Hence, the result 23.5 have three significant [x1] = [x2] = [M0LT0]
figures.
Dn2 − n1 
2. Answer (4) Now, N  =
 x2 − x1 
M0L−2 T −1  L 
D  =  0 −3 0 = M0L2T −1 
M L T 
 
5. Answer (1)

u 2 sin2 
Voltage across R (load) is half wave rectified.  (Height )max =
2g

 (Height)max  sin2

(Hmax)1 > (Hmax)2

 sin2(1) > sin2(2)

 1 > 2
E  2u sin 
The rms value of E will be  0   T =  T  sin
 2  g
2
 E2   1 > 2  T1 > T2
( )2
VR rms  2  2
Now, Pavg = =  = E0
6. Answer (3)
R R 4R
In an elliptical orbit where a comet is orbiting sun
3. Answer (2)
no external torque act.
BJT acts as switch-off in cut-off region and switch-
So angular momentum is conserved, also the total
on in saturation region.
energy of system is conserved as only
BJT acts as an amplifier in active region. conservative forces are acting.
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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

7. Answer (3) 13. Answer (4)

Mechanical transverse waves can propagate Upthrust = 0.3 kg
through solids as solids have shear modulus of
Weight of balloon with water in it = 0.3 kg
rigidity.
Weight of balloon inside water = zero
8. Answer (3)
Let the frequency of Ist tuning fork =  14. Answer (2)
So, frequency of nth tuning fork =  – 2(n – 1) Charge always moves from a region of higher
potential energy to a region of lower potential
Given  = 2( – 48)
energy.
  = 96 Hz
15. Answer (1)
Hence, frequency of 15th tuning fork = 96 – 14 × 2
Vd
= 68 Hz Mobility  =
9. Answer (1) E
0 Ni 8  10−4
 Btoroid = 0ni = =
2R 6  10−6
Where R → mean radius = 1.33 × 102 m2 V–1 s–1
R0 + Ri 28 + 22 16. Answer (4)
= = = 25 cm
2 2
Red → 2, Yellow → 4
4  10−7  3500  10  100 Blue → 106, Silver  10%
 B=
2    25
Resistance = (24 × 106)  10%
= 2.8 × 10–2 T
17. Answer (3)
10. Answer (1)
Only option (3) satisfies basic properties of
Tn  n3 electrostatic field lines.
Tn 18. Answer (3)
 = n3
T1 Charge is at the centre of an imaginary cube of
side 20 cm
T 
log  n  = 3log n Q
 T1  face of cube =
6 0
Thus, the function consist of discrete points along
straight line y = 3x Q 20  10−6
Hence, square = =
As the value of quantum number are discrete in 240 24  8.85  10−12
nature so the function is not continuous.
N 2
11. Answer (3) = 0.094 × 106 m
C
m = 0.25% of 1 kg
N 2
0.25 = 9.4 × 104 m
= = 2.5 × 10–3 kg C
100
19. Answer (4)
 E = (m)C2 = 2.5 × 10–3 × (3 × 108)2
AB = 0
= 22.5 × 1013 J
12. Answer (3)  ( 4i − 3 j + 2k )  ( 2i + 3 j + 2k ) = 0
Time after which sound of splash is heard is given
by  8 – 9 + 10 = 0
2h h  9 = 18
= +
g v sound =2

2  550 550 20. Answer (1)

= + = 10.49 + 1.67 12.2 s The wavelength range for the visible light is nearly
10 330
4000 Å to 7000 Å.

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

21. Answer (3) Then total mass will be = 16 m

Let the intensity of unpolarized light be I. m 3r
xshift =
Intensity after passing through polariser =
I 16m − m
2
r 
Intensity after emerging out of analyser = 
5
I
= cos2  26. Answer (4)
2
I 2I0 2 = 12 + 22
Given, cos2  = I0  I =
2 cos2  T12T22
22. Answer (2) t=
T12 + T22
T
q = K  A
x 32  42
t=
M1L2 T −2  32 + 42
 = K L   K 
2

T  L t=
12
s
[K] = [MLT–3K–1] 5
23. Answer (1) 27. Answer (1)
 × 4R2 × T4 =  Flux in secondary
 S = MIP
 T4 =
  4R 2
I = 0
1 2
  4 T 
 T = f = Mk  
 2
   4R 2 
24. Answer (2) MkT 2
=
g sin  4
a=
k2 MkT 2
1+ 2  =
R 4
g sin37 
a= Q=
1
1+ R
2
MkT 2
2g 3 =
a=  4R
3 5
28. Answer (3)
2g
a= d d
5 Apparent depth = +
 3
25. Answer (4)
4
 mremoved d 
xshift =   d 4d
 mtotal − mremoved  = +
 3
7d
=
3
29. Answer (3)
Spherical aberration occurs due to the inability a
of a lens to coverage marginal rays of the same
wavelength to the focus as it converges the
paraxial rays. This can be done by using a circular
Let mremoved = m annular mark over lens.

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

30. Answer (4) 33. Answer (2)

For ideal gases
PM
=    PM
RT
1 M1 P1 3 5 15
=  =  =
2 M2 P2 2 4 8
34. Answer (3)
By Lami’s theorem for equilibrium MA = 2MB
P Q R I1 + I2 2I1
= = T1 = 2 = 2
sin120 sin150 sin90 ( MA + MB ) B ( 3MB ) B
P Q
= I1 + I2 2I1
sin120 sin150 T2 = 2 = 2
( MA − MB ) B MB B
sin120 sin60
 P = 60g  = 60g  Dividing the equations
sin150 sin30
 3 T1 1
=
 
2 
T2 3
P = 600   = 1039 N
 1 35. Answer (1)
2
 
31. Answer (4)

R = 120 
XL = L = 50 × 4 = 200 
Let m is suspended at distance x from end C. so V0 200 200
that there is equal strain in both wires. Let F1 and I0 = = = = 0.858
Z (120)2 + (200)2 233
F2 be tensions in wires A and B respectively
F1 F F1 1 2  1011 10 Pot. drop across induction coil
Then = 2  = =
Y1A1 Y2 A2 F2 2  7  1010 7 (VL)max = 0.858 × 200
For equilibrium of rod.  171 V
1.05 − x F1 10 SECTION-B
 = =
x F2 7 36. Answer (2)
7 × (1.05) – 7x = 10x
7.35 = 17 x
 x = 0.432 m = 43.2 cm
It is 43.2 cm from end C
32. Answer (2)
Process is adiabatic
 
So, P2V2 = PV
1 1
Applying conservation of linear momentum

P2  V1  0.05 × 100 = 1 × v0
=   = (4)1.5 = 4  4 = 8
P1  V2   v0 = 5 m/s

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

Now using conservation of mechanical energy 39. Answer (3)

1 XL = L = 2fL = (100) × 0.7 = 219.8 220 
mv 02 = mgh
2 Z = R 2 + X L2 = ( 220 )2 + ( 220 )2 = 220 2 
v 02 25 VRMS 110 1
h= = IRMS = = = 
2g 20 Z 220 2 2 2
= 1.25 m Wattful component of current = IRMS cos
37. Answer (1) 1 1 1 1
=  = 
2 2 2 2 2

Phase difference between first second = 1
3 = A = 0.25 A
4
Phase difference between first and third wave 40. Answer (4)
2 Given, Z = 4
A B
=
3 C
Z A 1 B C
= + +4
Z A 2 B C
1
= 0.01 +  0.02 + 4  0.005
2
= 0.01 + 0.01 + 0.02 = 0.04
41. Answer (3)
Given Area (A) = 3.14 × 10–6 m2
Conductivity () = 5.8 × 107 Siemens/metre
Resultant of first and third wave is along second
Electron mobility (e) = 0.0032 m2 V–1 s–1
wave.
Electric field (E) = 20 × 10–3 V/m
Hence resultant amplitude of 3 waves = 2 A0 So, electron concentration,
Intensity = 4 I0
 5.8  107
38. Answer (2) n= =
ee 1.6  10−19  0.0032
= 1.13 × 1029 m–3
Current density, J = E = 5.8 × 107 × 20 × 10–3
= 1.16 × 106 A/m2
Current I = JA = 1.16 × 106 × 3.14 ×10–6 = 3.64 A
Drift velocity, vd = eE = 0.0032 × 20 × 10–3
= 6.4 × 10–5 m/s
42. Answer (3)
Wnet = area of the cycle = (3P0 – P0) × (2V0 – V0)
= 2P0V0
Q = QABC = WABC + UABC
Weight = mg (downwards) = area under ABC graph + nCvT
3
Normal reaction due to wall = N = 3P0  ( 2V0 − V0 ) + n  R (TC − TA )
2
Frictional force parallel to wall upwards = fs 3
= 3P0V0 + ( PCVC − PAVA )
N = mr2 2
 For minimum angular speed 3
= 3P0V0 + 3P0  2V0 − P0V0 
fs = sN = mg 2
15P0V0 21
s × m × r × 2 = mg = 3P0V0 + = P0V0
2 2
r ×  s × 2 = g Wnet 2P0V0 4
 = = =
g 10 Q  21P0V0  21
= =  4 rad/s  2 
r  s 3  0.21  

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

43. Answer (3) m 2 r 2v 2

=
Surface tension is equal to surface energy per unit mr 3
area.
L2
44. Answer (2) =
mr 3
Final system has no charge
48. Answer (2)
1
So, Loss of energy = CV 2  2 P = 16
2
1
=
1
 2  10−6  102  2 f = m
2 16
= 2 × 10–4 J 25
f = cm
45. Answer (3) 4

 D
M = 1 + 
2  f 
 V 
 P1 =   R1
 r + R1   
 25 
M = 1 + 
 25 

 4 
=5
2
 V  49. Answer (2)
 P2 =   R2
 r + R2 

P1 = P2
R1 R2
=
( r + R1 ) 2
( r + R2 )2
Clearly L = AB
R1(r + R2)2 = R2(r + R1)2

  
R1 r 2 + R22 + 2rR2 = R2 r 2 + R12 + 2rR1   y2 = 2x

 y =  2 for x = 2
r 2R1 + R1R22 + 2rR1R2 = r 2R2 + R2R12 + 2rR1
So, AB = 4 m
r2(R1 – R2) = R1R2(R1 – R2)
r = R1R2 = 5  25 = 5 5  ( )
F = i L  B = 2 −4 j  −4kˆ ( )
46. Answer (2) F = 32i N
KE1 E1 −  2 − 1 1
= = = 50. Answer (4)
KE2 E2 −  5 − 1 4
Applying energy conservation
v1 1
= KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
v2 2
− GMm 1  − GMm 
47. Answer (3) = mv 2 +  
R 2 2  R 
L = mvr

Fc =
mv 2 v= ( 2 − 2 ) GM
R
r

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

CHEMISTRY
SECTION - A 56. Answer (2)
51. Answer (3) Vapour pressure of a liquid depends upon
Let order with respect to A and B are x and y temperature and nature of liquid.
respectively 57. Answer (4)
r = k[A] [B] x y
Boiling point of solution Tb = Tbo + Tb
4  10−3 = k[2]x [2]y …(i) = 373 + iKb m
−3
4  10 = k[4] [2]
x y
…(ii) 5.85  1000
= 373 + 2  0.52 
200  58.5
16  10 −3 = k[2]x [4]y …(iii)
= 373.52 K
On solving (i), (ii) and (iii)
58. Answer (2)
x = 0, y = 2
These are the compounds in which halogen atom
Overall order = x + y = 0 + 2 = 2
is bonded to a sp2 hybridised carbon atom of an
52. Answer (2)
aromatic ring.
Lyophobic sols need stabilising agent while
lyophilic sols are quite stable. 59. Answer (2)

53. Answer (4) The temperature at which real gases obey ideal
gas law over an appreciable range of pressure is
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) ; K = x
known as Boyle temperature.
1 60. Answer (3)
2NH3 (g) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ; K  =
x Order of oxidising power
1 3 1
NH3 (g) N2 (g) + H2 (g) ; K  = TiO2+  VO2+  Cr2O72−  MnO4−
2 2 x
54. Answer (4) 61. Answer (4)

• Dipole moment is a vector quantity. Following products are possible:

•
• In both the C – Cl dipole will cancel out

•
each other therefore, net = 0
55. Answer (3)
One chiral centre hence a pair of enantiomers are
H C
possible
20% 80%
Atomic 20 80 •
ratio 1 12
Simple 20 80 One chiral centre hence a pair of enantiomers are
ratio 80 12 possible
12 80
12 •
=3
=1

Hence, empirical formula  CH3 Total isomers will be 6

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

62. Answer (4) 67. Answer (1)

Down the group, E – H bond length increases as • PHBV is a biodegradable polymer.
a result E – H bond strength decreases. Hence,
the reducing character of the hydrides of group 15
elements increases. (E is group 15 elements)
 Correct order of reducing power is
BiH3  SbH3  AsH3  PH3  NH3

63. Answer (2)

Xenon fluorides react with fluoride ion acceptors
to form cationic species and fluoride ion donors to
form fluoroanions.
−
XeF2 + PF5 ⎯⎯→  XeF PF6 
+

64. Answer (3) 68. Answer (3)

Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide is a cationic

detergent.
69. Answer (4)

n2
rn = 52.9  r0 = 52.9 pm 
Z
9
65. Answer (2) r3 = r0 
3
r3 = 3r0

70. Answer (3)

Element  eg H (kJmol−1 )
66. Answer (4)
• Coupling reaction is an example of F –328
electrophilic substitution reaction. Cl –349
Br –325
• More electron deficient diazonium salt will
more readily undergoes coupling reaction. I –295

 Order of reactivity of diazonium salts towards 71. Answer (2)

coupling reaction is Lithium is least reactive but the strongest reducing
agent among all alkali metals.
72. Answer (4)
Ga (135 pm) is smaller in size than Al(143 pm)
because of poor screening effect of inner core
(3d10) electrons.

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

73. Answer (1) 81. Answer (2)

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are non-flammable • Longer is the carbon chain, higher is the
and non-reactive compounds. boiling point.
74. Answer (1) • For isomeric alkanes, higher branching results
• Synthesis gas : CO + H2 in lesser surface area and lesser van der
Waals interaction. This causes decrease in
• Producer gas : CO + N2
boiling point.
75. Answer (4)
82. Answer (2)
Haematite : Fe2O3
Due to ortho effect, ortho-methylbenzoic acid is
Bauxite : Al2O3.xH2O
most acidic compound among the given options.
Calamine : ZnCO3
Correct order of acidic strength is
Malachite : CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
76. Answer (2)
• KMnO4 itself is deeply coloured so act as self
indicator. At the end point pink colour is
observed.
• K2Cr2O7 does not act as a self indicator 83. Answer (3)
because no dramatic colour change occurs in Br2/H2O oxidises glucose to gluconic acid
its titrations at end point.
77. Answer (1)
Fe3O4 becomes paramagnetic from ferrimagnetic
at 850 K.
78. Answer (3) 84. Answer (3)
 o
(MgCl2 ) =  (Mg ) + 2 (Cl )
o 2+ o −
Primary valency means oxidation state of central
metal.
( ) ( ) (
= o Mg2+ + o SO24− +  o Ca2+ + 2 o Cl− ) ( ) 85. Answer (4)

(
− Ca2+ ) −  (SO )
2−
4
 H – U = ngRT
Higher is the value of ng, maximum will be the
= o (MgSO4 ) +  o ( CaCl2 ) −  o ( CaSO4 )
value of (H – U)
= (y + x – z) S cm2mol–1 For, NH4HS(s) ⎯→ NH3(g) + H2S(g), ng = 2
79. Answer (3) Hence (H – U) will be maximum
• Cubic system :  =  =  = 90°
SECTION-B
• Hexagonal :  =  = 90°,  = 120°
86. Answer (1)
• Triclinic :       90°
It has been found that for a chemical reaction, rate
• Monoclinic :  =  = 90°,   90° constant is nearly doubled by the rise in
80. Answer (3) temperature by 10°C.
A reagent that takes away an electron pair is 87. Answer (1)
called electrophile. Electrophiles can be positively In general pH + pOH = pKw
charged or neutral species.
at 25°C only, pKw = 14
+
NO2 , BF3 and SO3 are electrophiles. ( CH3 ) N is Therefore, pH + pOH = 14 is applicable only at
3
25°C.
a nucleophile.

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

88. Answer (2) 93. Answer (1)

Colloidal sols of metal such as gold, silver Except BeX2, all other halides of group 2 elements
platinum etc. can be prepared by Bredig’s arc. are ionic in nature. BeX2 are essentially covalent
method. and soluble in organic solvents.

89. Answer (1) 94. Answer (1)

Compound Shape H4P2O7 : 4( +1) + 2x + 7( −2) = 0  x = +5

XeF4 Square planar 95. Answer (2)

SF4 See-saw Eocell = Eo − Eo
Fe2 + /Fe Cr 3 + /Cr
CCl4 Tetrahedral = (–0.44) – (–0.74) = 0.30 V
ClF3 Bent T-shape
G = −nEoF = −6  0.3  96500
90. Answer (2)
= −173.7 kJ mol−1
3RT
Urms = 96. Answer (3)
M
Thin layer chromatography is a type of adsorption
8RT chromatography.
Uavg =
M 97. Answer (2)

2RT
Ump =
M

2RT 3RT 8RT

Ump : Urms : Uavg = : :
M M M
• Methyl ketones are oxidised by I2/NaOH
= 1 : 1.224 : 1.128
91. Answer (2)

• Aldehydes reduce Tollens’ reagent and silver

mirror is formed.
98. Answer (1)
Methanal is gas but ethanal is a volatile liquid at
room temperature.
99. Answer (1)
Enthalpy of formation is for formation of 1 mol
product by using reactants species present in its
standard states.
92. Answer (3) 100. Answer (1)
137
Ba2 +  Ti (H O )  Cl  Ti3+ : [Ar]3d1
56  2 6 3

No. of neutrons = 137 – 56 = 81 Magnetic moment = n ( n + 2 ) BM

No. of protons = 56
= 1 3 = 3 BM
No. of electrons = 56 – 2 = 54

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

BOTANY
SECTION - A 112. Answer (4)
101. Answer (2) • Western ghats have greater amphibian
The leaf base in angiosperms may bear leaf-like species diversity as compared to eastern
structures called stipules. ghats.

102. Answer (3) • Ecosystem diversity is high in India. It is quite

low in small countries e.g., Scandinavian
Aloe belongs to family Liliaceae. In place of calyx
country like Norway.
and corolla, members of this family have perianth
113. Answer (2)
i.e., they have six tepals (3 + 3).
All the buses of Delhi were converted to run on
103. Answer (1)
CNG by the end of 2002.
Cuticle is absent in roots and hydrophytes.
114. Answer (3)
104. Answer (4)
F.W. Went isolated auxin from tip of oats.
Annual rings are distinct in plants growing in
Cousins confirmed the release of gaseous PGR.
temperate regions. These are not seen in plants
growing in area where temperature and rains are E. Kurosawa identified gibberellic acid.
uniform throughout the year, i.e., tropical areas. F. Skoog identified and crystallised the cytokinesis
105. Answer (1) promoting active substance called kinetin.

In a chromosome, the shorter arm is called p-arm 115. Answer (4)

and longer arm is called q-arm. Both sub- Gemmules are asexual reproductive structures of
metacentric and acrocentric chromosomes have sponges.
shorter arm and longer arm. 116. Answer (1)
106. Answer (2) Groundnut has non-albuminous seeds in which
Aleuroplasts are a type of leucoplast. It is double endosperm is completely used up during embryo
membrane bound cell organelle. It stores proteins. development.
107. Answer (3) 117. Answer (3)

The improved model of the structure of cell Ladybird and dragonflies are useful to get rid of
membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson aphids and mosquitoes respectively.
in 1972 widely accepted as Fluid Mosaic Model. Bacillus thuringiensis is introduced to control
108. Answer (2) butterfly caterpillar. The majority of baculovirus
used as biological control agents are in the genus
The correct sequence of various stages for
Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV).
synthesis of sugar during Calvin cycle is:
118. Answer (1)
Carboxylation → Reduction → Regeneration
Imbibition is a special type of diffusion. It is a
109. Answer (1) process of absorption of water by hydrophilic solid
In the process of transcription in eukaryotes, the particles of a substance without forming a solution.
RNA polymerase II transcribes precursor of 119. Answer (3)
mRNA i.e., hnRNA.
Nitrosomonas, Nitrococcus and Nitrobacter are
110. Answer (1) nitrifying bacteria. Thiobacillus performs
Splicing does not occur in prokaryotes, i.e., E.Coli. denitrification.
111. Answer (3) 120. Answer (4)
Okazaki fragments are discontinuously Mitosis is an equational division and it is seen in
synthesized on template with polarity 5 ' → 3 ' . diploid cells as well as in haploid cells of lower
These form lagging strand. plants and in some social insects.

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

121. Answer (2) 134. Answer (2)

In oocytes of some vertebrates, diplotene can Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell
lasts for a long time. division results in polyploidy.
122. Answer (3) 135. Answer (2)
Coralloid roots are found in Cycas and is In sickle cell anaemia, there is substitution of
associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. glutamic acid by valine.
123. Answer (3) SECTION-B
Spirogyra is algae and it exhibits haplontic life 136. Answer (1)
cycle whereas, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia and
In monocot seeds, the plumule is enclosed in a
kelps exhibits haplodiplontic life-cycle pattern.
sheath called coleoptile.
124. Answer (2)
137. Answer (4)
Diptera is taxonomic category for insects
The sieve tube elements and companion cell are
(housefly). It is order. For man, primata is the
connected by pit fields present between their
order.
common longitudinal walls. The companion cells
125. Answer (3) help in maintaining the pressure gradient in the
Monograph contains information of any one taxon. sieve tubes.
126. Answer (1) 138. Answer (2)
End product of glycolysis is pyruvic acid. It is 3C Lysosomes are formed by the process of
compound. It forms 2C Acetyl CoA packaging in the golgi complex. Inclusion bodies
127. Answer (3) found in prokaryotes are not bound by membrane.
Synthesis of lipid like steroidal hormones occurs
High aspartic acid and low nitrogen in maize
in smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Vacuoles
develops resistance to maize stem borers.
contain excretory products.
128. Answer (2)
139. Answer (3)
Given graph shows conformers. Conformers • Many species of predatory birds have shown
change their body temperature with external serious effects from biological magnification.
environment. Such as nearly all plants. Thinning of egg shells is the major effect.
129. Answer (4) • Higher amount of organic waste increases the
Energy decreases as we move from lower to rate of decomposition and O2 consumption,
higher trophic levels. thereby causing a drop in DO content of water.
130. Answer (4) 140. Answer (2)
Paramecium have cilia instead of flagella for According to the graph in the given question,
locomotion. relationship between species richness and area
131. Answer (2) turns out to be rectangular hyperbola and the
equation is : S = CAZ.
Mycoplasma is a wall-less heterotrophic moneran.
141. Answer (3)
Nostoc is oxygenic photoautotroph. Euglena lack
cell wall but have chlorophyll. Slime moulds In nucleic acids, pentose sugar can be either
produce spores. ribose or deoxyribose. In DNA molecules,
deoxyribose sugar (Pentose) joins with
132. Answer (1)
nitrogenous base (purine or pyridine) by N-
TMV is rod shaped virus that causes tobacco glycosidic linkage.
mosaic disease.
142. Answer (2)
133. Answer (3)
2, 4 – dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a synthetic
In honeybee, female worker bees as well as auxin used to kill dicotyledonous weeds and used
queen both develop from fertilised egg. by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns.

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

143. Answer (2) 147. Answer (4)

In the process of double fertilisation, the central Man-made ecosystems are crop fields and
cell after triple fusion becomes the primary Aquarium.
endosperm cell and develop into the endosperm
while the zygote is a product of syngamy, Estuary is transition zone of freshwater and
develops into an embryo. marine water.
144. Answer (4) 148. Answer (2)
Wine and beer are produced without distillation. Pacific salmon fishes breed only once in their
145. Answer (2) lifetime.
Sporophyte in mosses are not free-living but 149. Answer (1)
attached to gametophyte. They are more
elaborated than in liverworts. Morgan proposed term linkage and
recombination.
146. Answer (3)
Transpiration helps in maintaining the shape and 150. Answer (2)
structure of the plants by keeping cells turgid. Albugo is a member of Phycomycetes.

ZOOLOGY
SECTION - A 158. Answer (3)
151. Answer (2) The digestion is completed in small intestine and
The trachea or windpipe is a tubular passageway the final products of digestion are absorbed here.
for air which divides into right and left primary 159. Answer (2)
bronchi at the level of 5th thoracic vertebra. An injury or trauma stimulates the platelets in
152. Answer (3) blood to release coagulation promoting factors
called thromboplastins which activate the
Posterior pituitary releases anti-diuretic hormone
mechanism of coagulation.
(ADH), when blood osmolarity rises above a set
point. 160. Answer (1)
153. Answer (2) The openings of right and left ventricles into the
pulmonary artery and the aorta respectively are
Flagellar movement helps in the swimming of provided with semilunar valves.
spermatozoa, maintenance of water current in the
161. Answer (3)
canal system of sponges and in locomotion of
protozoans like Euglena. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and
heparin and are involved in inflammatory
154. Answer (2) reactions.
⚫ Locomotion requires a perfect coordinated 162. Answer (3)
activity of muscular, skeletal and neural
Fishes, amphibians and reptiles are poikilothermic
system.
animals whereas birds and mammals are
⚫ Macrophages in connective tissue and homoiothermous animals.
leucocytes in blood exhibit amoeboid 163. Answer (4)
movement.
The neural organisation in Hydra is composed of
155. Answer (4) a network of neurons.
Heart of cockroach consists of elongated 164. Answer (3)
muscular tube lying along mid dorsal line of thorax Cyclostomata – Mouth without jaws
and abdomen.
Chondrichthyes – Gills without operculum
156. Answer (2)
Aves – Exclusively oviparous
Oxytocin is a hormone secreted by hypothalamus
Mammals – Unique in possessing hair
(an endocrine gland).
165. Answer (1)
157. Answer (2)
Zygote is the vital link that ensures continuity of
Mucus neck cell – Mucus species between organisms of one generation
Oxyntic cell – HCl, intrinsic factor and the next. It undergoes cleavage to form
Chief cell – Pepsinogen embryo.

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Intensive Program for NEET-2022 CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions)

166. Answer (2) 174. Answer (4)

The testis is covered by dense connective tissue. Collagen – Intercellular ground substance
167. Answer (2) Alkaloids – Codeine, morphine
Seminal vesicles and bulbourethral Toxin – Ricin
glands/Cowper’s glands are paired male 175. Answer (4)
accessory glands whereas prostate is an unpaired
male accessory gland. 2 to 3 days before and 2-3 days after ovulation are
the days when chances of conceiving are the
168. Answer (1)
highest.
Spermiation is a process in which sperms are
176. Answer (1)
detached from Sertoli cells and are finally released
from the seminiferous tubules. GIFT is the transfer of an ovum collected from a
donor into the fallopian tube of another female
169. Answer (2)
who cannot produce one, but can provide suitable
The feeding of cattle should be carried out in a environment for fertilisation and further
scientific manner – with special emphasis on the
development.
quantity and quality of fodder.
177. Answer (1)
170. Answer (3)
SCID [Severe Combined Immuno Deficiency] is
Malignant malaria caused by Plasmodium
caused due to adenosine deaminase (ADA)
falciparum is the most serious one and can even
deficiency.
be fatal.
178. Answer (2)
171. Answer (1)
When people are healthy, they are more efficient The smallest ear ossicle stapes is attached to the
at work. oval window of the cochlea.
Health also increases longevity of people and 179. Answer (4)
reduces infant and maternal mortality rate. Some Glucagon – Peptide
of the infectious diseases like AIDS are fatal. Epinephrine – Amino-acid derivative
172. Answer (2) Thyroxine – Iodothyronine
Almost all enzymes are proteins. There are some Estradiol – Steroid
nucleic acids that behave like enzymes.
180. Answer (2)
173. Answer (4)
During agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA
Oxidoreductases Enzymes which catalyse fragments separate on the basis of size, the
oxidoreduction between smaller the fragment, farther it moves from
two substrates cathode (negative electrode).
Transferases Enzymes catalysing a 181. Answer (2)
transfer of a group In EcoRI, ‘R’ stands for RY13 strain of E.coli.
between a pair of
182. Answer (4)
substrates
Reverse transcriptase catalyses formation of
Hydrolases Enzymes catalysing cDNA from mRNA. Restriction endonucleases
hydrolysis of ester, ether, cleave phosphodiester bonds. Taq polymerase is
peptide, glycosidic, C – C, a thermostable DNA polymerase and adds
C – halide or P – N bonds nucleotides at 3’OH end of the DNA strand.
Lyases Enzymes that catalyse Alkaline phosphatase can be used in ELISA test.
removal of groups from 183. Answer (1)
substrates by In a small population, a particular allele is
mechanisms other than possessed by only few individuals. So, genetic
hydrolysis leaving double
drift is usually observed in a small population.
bonds
When migration of a section of population to
Ligases Enzymes catalysing the another place and population occurs, gene
linking together of 2 frequencies change in the original as well as in the
compounds new population.

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CST-4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Intensive Program for NEET-2022

184. Answer (1) 192. Answer (3)

Homo erectus fossil was discovered in 1891. The The sexual cycle of Plasmodium is completed in
Neanderthal man lived in near east and central mosquito which may feed on human blood. The
Asia between 1,00,000 – 40,000 years ago. zygote then elongates and becomes a worm-like
Australopithecines were probably not taller than motile organism called the ookinete.
4 feet but walked upright. 193. Answer (4)
185. Answer (4) Ribozyme is a nucleic acid that acts like an
Some of the land reptiles went back into water to enzyme.
evolve into fish-like reptiles probably 200 mya 194. Answer (3)
(e.g. Ichthyosaurs).
WHO is the ‘World Health Organisation’.
SECTION-B 195. Answer (2)
186. Answer (2) Agrobacterium tumefaciens has the tumor
inducing plasmid which causes crown gall disease
Milk Secreted and stored within
in dicot plants.
alveoli.
196. Answer (3)
Primary Periodically undergo
spermatocyte meiosis. Balanoglossus – Open type circulation without
capillaries.
Spermiogenesis Spermatids are transformed
into spermatozoa. Betta – Closed type circulation with
capillaries.
Menarche First menstruation begins at
Neophron – Digestive tract with two
puberty.
additional chambers, the
187. Answer (4) crop and gizzard.
True coelom and metameres are absent in Balaenoptera – Pinnae are absent in aquatic
Ascaris. Pharynx and bilateral symmetry is and egg laying mammals.
present in both Pheretima and Ascaris.
197. Answer (3)
188. Answer (3)
The pituitary gland is located in a bony cavity
Radula is present in Pila but it is not an excretory
called sella turcica.
structure. It is a rasping organ present in most of
the molluscs for feeding. 198. Answer (2)
189. Answer (3) Thecodonts are now extinct. Mammals have
evolved from synapsids. Birds and dinosaurs
RBCs are biconcave in shape in mammals.
share common ancestor in relatively near history
Heart is a mesodermally derived organ. than birds and crocodiles. The common ancestor
190. Answer (2) of snakes and tuataras is in far history.
Squamous epithelial tissue is present in pleura as 199. Answer (3)
well as in alveoli. EcoRV is a restriction endonuclease which cuts
191. Answer (2) DNA to produce blunt ends.
Each kidney of an adult human measures 200. Answer (2)
0.1 to 0.12 meter in length, 5-7 cm in width, Protein encoding foreign gene, when gets
2-3 cm in thickness with an average weight of expressed in a recombinant host cell, the resultant
120-170 g. protein is called recombinant protein.

❑ ❑ ❑

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