To estimate the fatigue properties of quenched and tempered carbon steel, we can use the
following relationships:
a. Rotating beam Endurance limit:
The rotating beam endurance limit (Se) can be estimated using the Goodman equation:
Se = (Su / 2) * (1 - (Sm / Su))^2
where:
● Su = ultimate strength (669 MPa)
● Sm = mean stress (assumed to be zero for rotating beam)
Substituting the values, we get:
Se = (669 / 2) * (1 - (0 / 669))^2 = 334.5 MPa
b. Fatigue strength for 10^6 cycles:
The fatigue strength for 10^6 cycles (Sf) can be estimated using the S-N curve equation:
Sf = Kf * Se
where:
● Kf = fatigue strength factor (assumed to be 1 for rotating beam)
Substituting the values, we get:
Sf = 1 * 334.5 = 334.5 MPa
c. Expected life for alternating stress of 435 MPa:
The expected life (N) can be estimated using the S-N curve equation:
N = (Sf / Sa)^b
where:
● Sa = alternating stress (435 MPa)
● b = slope of the S-N curve (assumed to be -11 for quenched and tempered carbon steel)
Substituting the values, we get:
N = (334.5 / 435)^(-11) ≈ 10^4.5 cycles
Therefore, the estimated fatigue properties of the quenched and tempered carbon steel are:
● Rotating beam endurance limit: 334.5 MPa
● Fatigue strength for 10^6 cycles: 334.5 MPa
● Expected life for alternating stress of 435 MPa: 10^4.5 cycles
Please note that these are estimates based on assumptions and approximations. Actual fatigue
properties can vary depending on factors such as material composition, manufacturing process,
and loading conditions.
