PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY -I
UNIT-I
I. Long Essays
1. Describe the history of Pharmacognosy
2. Explain about scope and development of Pharmacognosy
3. Describe the classification of crude drugs in detail
4.Describe the various types of evaluation in detail
II. Short Essays
1. Define Adulteration and explain about types adulteration
2. Explain about Lycopodium spore method
3. Explain about various sources of drugs with example
III. Short Answers
1. Define Pharmacognosy
2. Define Organized drug and give example
3. Define Unorganized drug and give example
4. Define stomatal number and stomatal index
5. Define vein islet number and vein termination number
6. Define Evaluation. Why it is necessary.
UNIT-II
I. Long Essays
1. Describe the cultivation and collection of Herbal drug
2. Describe the factors influencing the cultivation of medicinal plants.
II. Short Essays
1. Short note on Hybridization
2. Explain about conservation of medicinal plants
3. Advantages and disadvantages of Cultivation
4. Explain about method of propagation
5. write the methods of pest control
III. Short Answers
1. What is Polyploidy
2. Mention the different methods of drying
3. Mutation
4. Define Pest and mention the various types of Pests
UNIT-III
I. Long Essays
1. Describe the Historical development of Plant tissue culture
2. Explain the types of plant tissue culture in detail
II. Short Essays
1. What are plant hormones. Explain about their applications
2. Write the composition of culture media
3. Explain the Measurement of Growth parameters
4. Explain about organogenesis and Embryogenesis
5. Edible vaccines
III. Short Answers
1. Mention the name and structure of Natural Auxins
2. Give the applications of Gibberilin
3. Functions of Ethylene
4.Give the names of Synthetic Auxins
5. Define Explant and Totipotency
6. Define plant growth regulators
7. Define Plant tissue culture
UNIT IV
I. Long Essays
1. Define and explain about classification, properties and test for Alkaloids
II. Short Essays
1.Define and explain about classification, properties of Glycosides
2. Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy and traditional system of medicines
3. Chemical test for Tannins
4. Define and give the method of Preparation of Volatile oils with examples
5. Write a note on Chinese system of Medicine
6. Short note on Siddha system of Medicine
7.Ayurveda system of medicine
III. Short Answers
1. Define Resins with example
2. Chemical test for Flavonoids
3. Principle of Homeopathy
4. Unani system of Medicine
UNIT V
I. Long Essays
1. Define Enzymes. Explain about classification, chemistry, source, preparation of Proteolytic enzymes
2. Describe about Novel medicinal agents from Marine sources
II. Short Essays
1. Short note on Fibers
2. Hallucinogens and Teratogens
3. Gelatin
4. Carbohydrates
III. Short Answers
1. What is Natural allergens. Give examples
2. source and Chemical test for Honey
3. Source, chemical constituents and uses of Casein
4. constituents and uses of Chalmoogra oil
5. Method of Preparation of Castor oil
6. Constituents and uses of Bees wax
7. source and uses of Wool fat
