KAPSABET BOYS

MATHS PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME
Remarks
1. Nm: 2log10(25 x 40) M1
=2log10100
=4
0.053 x2²
Dm: log10( ) M1
0.5

=log100.001

=log1010-3 = -3log1010 M1

= -3
−4 1
= −1 3 A1
3
4mks
2. 2(2−√5)−2√5(2+√5) M1
(2+√5) (2−√5)

4−2√5−4√5−10
4−5 M1 Correct
−6−6√5
removal
−1
of
brackets
6+6√5
A1
3mks
3. a) 58200+12000+8450 M1
=sh.78,650 A1

b) 58205+11950+8453=78608
Error=78650-78608=42

42
x100
78608 M1

=0.0534% A1

4mks
4. 4(1-cos2x)+4cosx=5 M1
4-4 cos2x+4 cosx=5
-4 cos2x+ 4cosx-1=0
4 cos2x-4 cosx+1=0
4 cos2x-2cosx-2cosx+1=0
2 cosx(2 cosx-1)-1(2 cosx-1)=0 M1 Factorizi
(2 cosx-1) (2 cosx-1)=0 ng
1
Cosx= 2

x=600, 3000
A1
3mks
5. a) 1-4x+6x2-4x3+x4 B1

b) 1-x=0.998
x=0.002 B1
1-4(0.002)+6(0.002)2 M1
=0.392024 A1
= 0.39

3mks
6. 𝑣𝑤² M1
P2=𝑉 2 −𝑊²
P2(v2-w2)=vw2
P2v2- P2w2= vw2
vw2+p2w2= p2v2
w2(v+p2)=p2v2 M1
p2v2
w2=
v+p2

w = ( p2v2) A1
p2+ v
3mks
7. Amplitude= 3 B1
Period= 7200 B1
Phase angle 1200 B1
3mks
8. 60ɵ=1440 M1
1440
ɵ= 60
=240
=40N
A1
2mks
2 2
9. x +y +x + 14y+10=0
1 1
(x+2)2 + (y+7)2 =-10+4+49
1
(x+2)2 + (y+7)2 =39.25 B1
 1 B1B1 B1
C(-2, -7) R=6.26
centre
B1
radius
3mks
10.

B1 Line MN
B1 Locus P
BI Perpendi
cular
B1 bisector
of MN

Point T
11. 10
x9680 =968
100

15
x9120 =1368
100

3336-(1368+968)=1000 B1
20
x x =1000 M1
100

1000x100
x= 20

x= 5000

income=18800+5000
A1
=sh. 23800
3mks
12. x x 8=62 M1
36
x =8

=4.5
A1
EA= 8-4.5= 3.5

4
13. M1
x3 +x
1

43 + 4 – (1+1) M1

68 – 2

=66 A1

3mks
14. Let x l of p be mixed with 1 litre of Q.
42(x + 1)% = (30x + 48)%
42x +42= 30x + 48 M1
12x =6
1 A1
x=2
1
:1 =1:2 B1
2
3mks
15. i) 0.4 x 0.6 M1
= 0.24 A1
 ii) 0.6 x 0.4
=0.24 B1
3mks
16. x= 1 +2y
(1+2y)2 +y2= 29 M1
1+4y2 + y2 = 29
5y2 + 4y- 28 =0
(5y + 14) (y-2)=0 M1
−14
y= 2 or 5 when y=2, x=5
−14 −23
y= , x= A1 Correct
5 5
pairing
3mks
x
17. a) 9 81 M1
32x+1 = 9x

32x)-(2x+1) =34-2x

2x-2x-1 = 4-2x M1

-1-4 =-2x

-2x=-5
5 1 A1
x= 2 =22

b) 81
M1
95/2
1
=8 = 34 = 3-1 = A1
3
35 35
1
c) S10 = a(1-(3)10)
1
1-
3

=729 x 1 =1.5 x 729 =10935 A1

1
3

1
d) T5 = 729 x (3)6 =1

n
B1 Both 9
Sn = 2 (2a + (n-1)d and 1
 20 M1
S20 = 2 (2x9-19x-8)

10(18+152)
A1
=1700

18. a) 100(1+4+20+25+26+7+1+1) M1
=15 A1

b)
B1 For d
X f d=x-42 fd d2 fd2 B1 For fd
B1 For d2
22 1 -20 -20 400 400
For fd
B1
27 4 -15 -60 225 900
32 15 -150 1500
-10 100
37 -5 25 500
20 -100
42 25 0 0 0 0
47 26 5 130 25 650 M1
52 7 10 70 100 700
A1
57 1 15 15 225 225
62 1 20 20 400 400
Ʃf=100 M1

Ʃfd=-95 Ʃfd2=5275
A1
95
Mean = 42+ - —
100

= 41.05
a)
5275 - -95 2
100 100

= 7.201
19. N/B value
150 is
positive in
the table of
values

On c) ± 0.1

Y=1
shaded on
the upper
side
20. a) AO or OA B1

b) i) (AC)2= 62 + 62

AC = √72

√72 M1
AO =
2

√72
VA2 = 102 + 2
M1
2

= 100+ 18

VA = √118 = 10.86cm A1

ii)

10
θ
3√2

Tan θ= 10
3√2 M1

θ = 67.010 A1

iii)
10

θ
m
3

Tan θ = 10
3 M1

θ= 73.300 A1

iv) 1 x BA x h
3

1 x 36 x 10 M1
3
= 120 cm3 A1
21. a) ABCD A / B/ C/ D/ B1 ABCD drawn
-2 0 0 -3 1 4 = 0 6 -2 -8 B1 A/ B/ C/ D/ drawn
0 -2 0 13 2 0 -2 -6 -4

A/ (0,0) B/ (6,-2) C/ (-2, -6) D/ (-8, -4)

B1

b) Enlargement scale factor 2 centre (0,0) B1 B1 scale centre

B1 A// B// C// D// drawn

a) a b 6 -2 -8 = -6 2 8 M1
c d -2 -6 -4 2 6 4

6a-2b = -6 3a-b = -3
-8a- 4b= 8 -2a- b= 2
M1 Equations
5a= -5
a= -1, b= 0

6c-2d = 2 3c-d =1 3c-d= 1

-2c -6d= 6 -c-3d =3 -3c-9d= 9 M1 Elimination
-10d =10
d= -10
c=0

T= -1 0
0 -1
A1
22. I = PTR
100
3 x 12800= sh. 38400 M1
358400-38400= 320000 A1
ii) R= 100I
PT
100 x 38400
320000 x 3 M1
= 4% A1

b) i) 25 x 56000
100

= 14000

56000 – 14000= 42000

42000
2625 = 16 Instalments
M1 A1

ii) Discount = 12.5 x 40000 M1

100

= 5000

40000- 5000= 35000

56000- 35000= 21000

21000 x 100
40000 M1
= 52.5%
A1
23. i)
PQ = -p + q B1

ii) OR= OP + PR
= p + 2/3 (-p + q) M1

= 1/3p + 2/3q A1

iii) SQ = SO + OQ B1
SO = -3/4p B1
SQ= q- 3/4p

b) ST= m(q -3/4p)

OT= n(1/3p + 2/3q) B1
OT=OS + ST M1
= 3/4p + m(q-3/4p)
3/4p + m (q-3/4p) = n(1/3p + 2/3q)
(3/4-3/4m)p + mq= 1/3np + 2/3nq
 -3/4m + ¾= 1/3n M1 Eliminating one unknown
m= 2/3n A1 Both values of n and m
-3/4 x 2/3n – 1/3n = -3/4
n= 9/10
m= 2/3 x 9/10= 3/5
B1

c) 3:2
24. a) x + y ≤ 400 B1
x>y B1
x ≤ 300
y ≥ 80 B1

b)

B1 x 4 Each inequality line

drawn

b)

c) i) 300 type A B1

100 type B
M1
ii) 300 x 450 + 350 x 100
= sh. 170000 A1