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Previous Year Question Bank Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views50 pages

Previous Year Question Bank Inverse Trigonometric Functions

relevant to jee

Uploaded by

swaipratik07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank

JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank


Inverse Trigonometric Functions – Questions

Q1

11 Jan Evening

Q5

9 Jan Morning

Q2

12 Jan Morning
9 Jan Evening
Q6
Q3

8 April Morning

Q7
10 Jan Evening

Q4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank

10 April Evening

Q8

12 April Morning
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank

JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank


Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Solutions

Q1

9 Jan Evening

Q3

9 Jan Morning

Q2

10 Jan Evening

Q4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank

8 April Morning

Q7

11 Jan Evening

Q5

10 April Evening

Q8

12 Jan Morning

Q6
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank

12 April Morning
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Questions with Answer Keys Mathematics

Q1 JEE Main 2020 - 8 Jan (Morning)


2
Let f (x) = (sin(tan- 1 x) + sin(cot- 1 x)) - 1, lxl > 1. If �� = 1
½ d� (sin- (f (x))) and

y( -J3) = ; , then y ( --J3)


is equal to:

(A) 5;
1r
(B ) �
(C);
2
(D) ;

Q2 JEE Main 2020 - 2 Sep (Evening)

If y = L�=l k cos- 1 {¾cos kx - ¼sin kx}, then !� at x = 0 is

Q3 JEE Main 2020 - 3 Sep (Morning)

27r - (sm
• -1 4 + sm
5 13 + sm
• -1 5 • -1 16
65
)
.
1s equa to: I
(A)�2
(B) 77r
4
1r
(C) 32
(D) 5:

Q4 JEE Main 2020 - 5 Sep (Morning)

If S is the sum of the first 10 terms of the series


tan- 1 ( ½) + tan- 1
( �) + tan- 1 ( 113) + tan- 1 ( 2\) + ... then tan(S) is equal to:

(A)-%
5
(B) ii
(C) _!Q.
11
(D) ¾
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Questions with Answer Keys Mathematics

Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q2 (91) Q3 (C) Q4 (D)
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Hints & Solutions Mathematics

Q1

Let tan-Ix=0
X
⇒ x=tan0 ⇒ sin0= -�-=--===2
Jl +x
2
x l
y = ( ------:=======- + ------:=======-2 ) -1
Jl + x2 Jl + x
(x + 1)
2
⇒ y=--- -l
1+ x 2

2x
⇒y f ( x)
- l + x2 =
Now,
dy 1 1 1 1 (1 + x2 ) ,
xf'(x)= -�---_-_-_-f _ (x)=
2 2 (x2 _1)J (x)
dx 2 V
0.1 - J 1- 4x 2
2 2 (I+x )

1+x2
---- X
1+x 2 - 2x2
2-----
2 (x 2 - 1) (1+x2 )2
J J dy =
(x2 _\)(:+x2) d
x
2

y=-tan-Ix+c
Given,

7r 7r 7r
= -=--+c
y(v'3) 6 6 3

7r
c=-
2
y=-tan-Ix+ ; =cot-Ix
Now,
51r
y(-v'3)=cot- I x (-v'3)=
6
Q2

y= I:�= k cos-I { ¾cos kx - ¼sin kx}


I
3 d • 4
Let cos a = 5 an sin a= 5
y= I:�= k cos-I{ cos a cos kx - sin a sin kx}
I
= I:�= k cos-I(cos(kx+ a))
I
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Hints & Solutions Mathematics

Q3
• -1 4
21r - ( sm + sm 16
• -1
• -1 5 + sm
5 13 65 )
4 + t an-1 5 + tan-1 16
= 21r - (tan-1 3 12 63)

= 21r - {tan-1 ( ¾:� ) + tan-1 63


1--·-
3 12
1i}
1 63 1
16 + tan- 1&
= 21r - (tan-
63)
= 21r - (tan-1 63 co 1 63
16 + t- 16)
31r
2

Q4

S = tan-1 ( ½) + tan-1 i + tan-1 113 + .........


= tan-1 ( 1}1 .2) + tan-1 ( 1}2.3) + tan-1

= tan-1 ( 1:�\) + tan-1 ( 1���2) + tan-1 ( 1:�\) + ......... + tan-1 ( 1����0)


= (tan-12 - tan-11) + (tan-13 - tan-12) +
= tan-14 - tan-13) + ..... + (tan-111 - tan-110)
= tan-111 - tan-11
1 1-1
= tan-1 ( l+ll-l )
tan(S) = ¾
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Questions with Answer Keys

Q1: 16 March (Shift 1) - Single Correct


r

Let tan
−1
( 2r+1
6

2r+1
). Then lim k→∞
Sk equal to :
2 +3

(1) tan −1
(
3

2
)

(2) π

(3) cot −1
(
3

2
)

(4) tan −1
(3)

Q2: 16 March (Shift 2) - Single Correct

Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only. Then, the number of real values of x

which satisfy

sin
−1
(
3x

5
) + sin
−1
(
4x

5
) = sin
−1
x is equal to:

(1) 2

(2) 1

(3) 3

(4) 0

Q3: 17 March (Shift 1) - Single Correct

If cot −1
(α) = cot
−1
2 + cot
−1
8 + cot
−1
18 + cot
−1
32 + … … upto 100 terms, then α is :

(1) 1.01

(2) 1

(3) 1.02

(4) 1.03

Q4: 17 March (Shift 1) - Single Correct

The sum of possible values of x for tan is


−1 −1 1 −1 8
(x + 1) + cot ( ) = tan ( )
x−1 31

(1) − 32

4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Questions with Answer Keys

(2) − 31

(3) − 30

(4) − 33

Q5: 17 March (Shift 2) - Single Correct

The number of solutions of the equation sin −1


[x
2
+
1

3
] + cos
−1
[x
2

2

3
] = x
2

for x ∈ [−1, 1], and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :

(1) 2

(2) 0

(3) 4
(4) Infinite
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions

Q1 (3)
r
k −1 6
Sk = ∑ tan ( )
r=1 2r+1 2r+1
2 +3

Divide by 3 2x

r
2
( )
3
k −1
∑ tan ( )
r=1 2r
2
( ) ⋅2+3
3

r
2
⎛ (
3
) ⎞
k −1
∑ tan ⎜ ⎟
r=1 2r+1
2
⎝ 3((
3
) +1) ⎠

Let (
2
) = t
3

k −1 3
∑ tan ( )
r=1 2 2
1+ t
3

2t
t−
k −1 3
∑ tan ( )
r−1 2t
1+t⋅
3

k −1 −1 2t
∑ (tan (t) − tan ( ))
r=1 3

r r+1
k 2 2
−1 −1
∑ (tan ( ) − tan ( ) )
r=1 3 3

k+1
−1 2 −1 2
Sk = tan ( ) − tan ( )
3 3

k+1
−1 2 −1 2
S∞ = limk→∞ (tan ( ) − tan ( )
3 3

−1 2 −1
= tan ( ) − tan (0)
3

−1 2 −1 3
∴ S∞ = tan ( ) = cot ( )
3 2

Q2 (3)

−1 3x −1 4x −1
sin + sin = sin x
5 5

2 2
−1 3x 16x 4x 9x −1
sin ( √1 − + √1 − ) = sin x
5 25 5 25

2 2
3x 16x 4x 9x
√1 − + √1 − = x
5 25 5 25

2 2
x = 0, 3√25 − 16x + 4√25 − 9x = 25

4√25 − 9x
2
= 25 − 3√25 − 16x
2
squaring we get
2 2 2
16 (25 − 9x ) = 625 + 9 (25 − 16x ) − 150√25 − 16x

2
400 = 625 + 225 − 150√25 − 16x

2
√25 − 16x2 = 3 ⇒ 25 − 16x = 9

2
⇒ x = 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions

Put x = 0, 1, −1 in the original equation


We see that all values satisfy the original

equation.
Number of solution = 3

Q3 (1)

−1 −1 −1 −1
Cot (α) = cot (2) + cot (8) + cot (18) + … . .

100 −1 2
= ∑ tan ( )
n=1 2
4n

(2n+1)−(2n−1)
100 −1
= ∑ tan ( )
n=1 1+(2n+1)(2n−1)

100 −1 −1
= ∑ tan (2n + 1) − tan (2n − 1)
n=1

−1 −1
= tan 201 − tan 1

−1 200
= tan ( )
202

−1 −1 202
∴ cot (α) = cot ( )
200

α = 1.01

Q4 (1)

−1 −1 1 −1 8
tan (x + 1) + cot ( ) = tan
x−1 31

Taking tangent both sides :-


(x+1)+(x−1)
8

2
=
1−(x −1) 31

2x 8
⇒ 2
=
2−x 31

2
⇒ 4x + 31x − 8 = 0

1
⇒ x = −8,
4

But, if x = 1

−1 π
tan (x + 1) ∈ (0, )
2

−1 1 π
& cot ( ) ∈ ( , π)
x−1 2

π π
⇒ LHS > &RHS <
2 2

(Not possible)
Hence, x = −8
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions

Q5 (2)

Given equation
−1 2 1 −1 2 2 2
sin [x + ] + cos [x − ] = x
3 3

Now, sin is defined if


−1 2 1
[x + ]
3

1 −4 5
2 2
−1 ≤ x + < 2 ⇒ ≤ x <
3 3 3

2 5
⇒ 0 ≤ x <
3

and cos −1
[x
2

2

3
] is defined if
2 −1 8
2 2
−1 ≤ x − < 2 ⇒ ≤ x <
3 3 3

2 8
⇒ 0 ≤ x <
3

So, form (1) and (2) we can conclude


2 5
0 ≤ x <
3

Case -1 if 0 ≤ x 2
<
2

−1 −1 2
sin (0) + cos (−1) = x

2
⇒ x + π = x

2
⇒ x = π

but π ∉ [0,
2
)
3

⇒ No value of 'x'
Case - II if 2

3
≤ x
2
<
5

−1 −1 2
sin (1) + cos (0) = x

π π 2
⇒ + = x
2 2

2
⇒ x = π

but π ∉ [
2 5
, )
3 3

⇒ No value of 'x'
So, number of solutions of the equation is zero.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Questions with Answer Keys

Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

The number of real roots of the equation

tan
−1
√x(x + 1) + sin
−1
√x2 + x + 1 =
π

4
is :

(1) 1

(2) 2

(3) 4

(4) 0

Q2 (20 July 2021 Shift 2)

The value of tan(2 tan −1


(
3

5
) + sin
−1
(
5

13
)) is equal

to:

(1)
−181

69

(2) 220

21

(3)
−291

76

(4) 151

63
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (2)

Hints and Solutions

Q1

−1 2 −1 π
tan √x + x + sin √ x2 + x + 1 =
4

For equation to be defined,


2
x + x ≥ 0

2
⇒ x + x + 1 ≥ 1

∴ only possibility that the equation is defined


2
x + x = 0 ⇒ x = 0; x = −1

None of these values satisfy


∴ No of roots = 0

Q2

−1 3 −1 3 −1 5
tan + tan + tan
5 5 12

x>0,y>0,xy<1

−1 5 −1 15 −1 5
tan 9
= tan + tan
8 12
1−
25 
x>0,y>0,xy<1

15 5
+
−1 8 12 −1 220
tan 15 5
= tan
21
1− ⋅
8 12

220 220
−1
tan(tan ) =
21 21
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Questions with Answer Keys

Q1 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

cos
−1
(cos(−5)) + sin
−1
(sin(6)) − tan
−1
(tan(12)) is equal to :

(The inverse trigonometric functions take the principal values)

(1) 3π − 11
(2) 4π − 9

(3) 4π − 11
(4) 3π + 1

Q2 2021 (31 Aug Shift 2)

The domain of the function


2

is :
−1 3x +x−1 x−1
−1
f (x) = sin ( 2
) + cos ( )
(x−1) x+1

(1) [0, 1

4
]

(2) [−2, 0] ∪ [ 1

4
,
1

2
]

(3) [ 1

4
,
1

2
] ∪ {0}

(4) [0, 1

2
]

Q3 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

Let M and m respectively be the maximum and minimum values of the function f (x) = tan −1
(sin x + cos x)

in [0, π

2
] , Then the value of tan(M − m) is equal to:

(1) 2 + √3

(2) 2 − √3

(3) 3 + 2√2
(4) 3 − 2√2

Q4 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)

If (sin , then the value of 2x is :


2 2
−1 −1 2
x) − (cos x) = a; 0 < x < 1, a ≠ 0 − 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Questions with Answer Keys

(1) cos( 4a

π
)

(2) sin( 2a

π
)

(3) cos( 2a

π
)

(4) sin( 4a

π
)

Q5 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)

If ∑ 50

r=1
tan
−1 1

2
= p , then the value of tan p is :
2r

(1) 101

102

(2) 50

51

(3) 100
(4) 51

50

Q6 2021 (26 Aug Shift 2)

The domain of the function cosec is :


1+x
−1
( )
x

(1) (−1, − 1

2
] ∪ (0, ∞)

(2) [− 1

2
, 0) ∪ [1, ∞)

(3) (− 1

2
, ∞) − {0}

(4) [− 1

2
, ∞) − {0}

Q7 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)

Let f (x) = cos(2 tan ,


1−x
−1 −1
sin(cot √ ))
x

0 < x < 1 . Then :

(1) (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) − 2(f (x))
2
= 0

(2) (1 + x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0

(3) (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0

(4) (1 + x) 2 ′
f (x) − 2(f (x))
2
= 0
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Hints and Solutions

Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (2)
Q5 (2) Q6 (4) Q7 (3)

Q1 (3)

−1 −1 −1
cos (cos(−5)) + sin (sin(6)) − tan (tan(12))

⇒ (2π − 5) + (6 − 2π) − (12 − 4π)

⇒ 4π − 11

Q2 (3)
2
−1 3x +x−1 x−1
−1
f (x) = sin ( 2
) + cos ( )
(x−1) x+1

...(1)
x−1
−1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x < ∞
x+1

...(2)
3x +x−1 −1 1
−1 ≤ 2
≤ 1 ⇒ x ∈ [ , ] ∪ {0}
(x−1) 4 2

(1)&(2)

Domain = [
1 1
⇒ , ] ∪ {0}
4 2

Q3 (4)

Let g(x) = sin x + cos x = √2 sin(x + π

4
)

g(x) ∈ [1, √2] for x ∈ [0, π/2]


−1 π −1
f (x) = tan (sin x + cos x) ∈ [ , tan √2]
4

√2−1 √2−1
−1 π
tan(tan √2 − ) = × = 3 − 2√ 2
4
1+√2 √2−1

Q4 (2)

Given a = (sin
2 2
−1 −1
x) − (cos x)

−1 −1 −1 −1
= (sin x + cos x) (sin x − cos x)

π π −1
= ( − 2 cos x)
2 2

−1 π 2a
⇒ 2 cos x = −
2 π

−1 2 π 2a
⇒ cos (2x − 1) = −
2 π

option (2)
2 π 2a
⇒ 2x − 1 = cos( − )
2 π
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Hints and Solutions

Q5 (2)
(2r+1)−(2r−1)
−1 2 50 −1
tan ( ) = ∑ tan ( )
r=1 2 r=1 1+(2r+1)(2r−1)
4r

50 −1 −1
∑ tan (2r + 1) − tan (2r − 1)
r=1

−1 −1 −1 50
tan (101) − tan 1 ⇒ tan
51

Q6 (4)
1+x
∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)
x

1
∈ (−∞, −2] ∪ [0, ∞)
x

1
x ∈ [− , 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
2

1
x ∈ [− , ∞) − {0}
2

Q7 (3)

1−x
−1 −1
f (x) = cos(2 tan sin(cot √ ))
x

1−x −1
−1
cot √ = sin √x
x

or f (x) = cos(2 tan −1


√x)

2√x
−1
= cos tan ( )
1−x

1−x
f (x) =
1+x

Now f
′ −2
(x) = 2
(1+x)

or f ′ 1−x
2
(x)(1 − x) = −2( )
1+x

or (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0 .
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions

Q1 - 24 June - Shift 1

Q2 - 24 June - Shift 2

Q3 - 25 June - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions

Q4 - 26 June - Shift 2

Q5 - 27 June - Shift 1

Q6 - 27 June - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions

Q7 - 29 June - Shift 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q2 (B) Q3 (B) Q4 (C)
Q5 (A) Q6 (A) Q7 (29)

Q1 (A)

Q2 (B)

Q3 (B)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Q4 (C)

Q5 (A)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Q6 (A)

Q7 (29)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions

Q1 - 25 July - Shift 2

Q2 - 26 July - Shift 1

Q3 - 26 July - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions

Q4 - 27 July - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

Q5 - 28 July - Shift 1

Space for your notes:


Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Answer Key
Q1 (130) Q2 (B) Q3 (B) Q4 (12)

Q5 (A)

Q1 (130)

Q2 (B)

Q3 (B)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Q4 (12)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions

Q5 (A)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q1 - 24 January - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

Q2 - 25 January - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

Q3 - 30 January - Shift 2

Space for your notes:


Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions


Q4 - 31 January - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

Q5 - 31 January - Shift 1

Space for your notes:

Q6 - 31 January - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Space for your notes:

Q7 - 01 February - Shift 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q8 - 01 February - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Answer Key
(As per Official NTA Key released on 2 Feb)

Q1 (3) Q2 (2) Q3 (3) Q4 (1) Q5 (1) Q6 (4) Q7 (2) Q8 (3)

Q1 (3)

Q2 (2)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q3 (3)

Q4 (1)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q5 (1)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q6 (4)

Q7 (2)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions

Q8 (3)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1. If
x+1 x π
then ∑ (sin((x
2
+ x + 5)
π
)− cos((x
2
+ x + 5)π)) is equal to _________.
4 x∈S 2
√x2 +2x+2 √x2 +1

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]


2. For x ∈ (−1, 1], the number of solutions of the equation sin −1
x = 2 tan
−1
is equal to
[2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (4) 2. (2)

1. (4)

Given,
−1 x+1 −1 x π
sin ( )− sin ( )=
√x2 +2x+2 √x2 +1 4

−1 x+1 π −1 x
⇒ sin ( )= + sin
√x2 +x+2 4 √x2 +1

x+1 π −1 x
⇒( )= sin( + sin )
√x2 +x+2 4 √x2 +1

x+1 1 1 1 x
⇒( )= × + ×
√x2 +x+2 √2 √x2 +1 √2 √x2 +1

x+1 x+1
⇒ =
√x2 +x+2 √2√x2 +1

2 2
⇒(x + 1)(√2√x + 1 − √x + x + 2)= 0

⇒ x = −1 or √x 2 2
+ x + 2 = √2 ⋅ √x + 1

Now solving, √x 2 2
+ x + 2 = √2 ⋅ √x + 1 we get,
2 2
x + x + 2 = 2(x + 1)

2
⇒ x − x = 0

⇒ x = 0, x = 1 {rejected as x = 1 will not satisfy the given equation}


Hence, S ={0, 1}

Now solving,
2 π 2
∑ (sin(x + x + 5) − cos(x + x + 5)π)
n∈S 2

5π 5π
=(sin − cos 5π + sin − cos 5π)
2 2

= 1 −(−1)+1 −(−1)= 4

2. (2)

Given that sin −1


x = 2 tan
−1
x

−1 −1 2x
⇒ sin x = sin ( )
2
1+x

2x
⇒ x =( )
2
1+x

3
⇒ x + x = 2x

3
⇒ x − x = 0

2
⇒ x(x − 1) = 0

⇒ x = 0, −1, 1 .
But x ∈ (−1, 1], so the number of roots are 2, x = 0 & 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys

Q1 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

Considering only the principal values of inverse trigonometric functions, the number of positive real values of
satisfying ) =
π

4
is :

(1) More than 2


(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 0

Q2 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2)

Let x = m

n
(m, n are co-prime natural numbers) be a solution of the equation cos(2 sin −1
x) =
1

9
and let
α, β(α > β) be the roots of the equation mx 2
− nx− m + n = 0 . Then the point (α, β) lies on the line

(1) 3x + 2y = 2
(2) 5x – 8y = –9
(3) 3x – 2y = –2
(4) 5x + 8y = 9

Q3 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

For α, β, γ ≠ 0 . If sin −1
α + sin
−1
β + sin
−1
γ = π and (α + β + γ)(α − γ + β) = 3αβ, then γ equal to
√3
(1) 2

(2) 1

√2

√3−1
(3)
2 √2

(4) √3

Q4 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

If a = sin −1
(sin(5)) and b = cos −1
(cos(5)) , then a 2
+ b
2
is equal to

(1) 4π 2
+ 25

(2) 8π 2
− 40π + 50

(3) 4π 2
− 20π + 50

(4) 25
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys

Answer Key

Q1 (2) Q2 (4) Q3 (1) Q4 (2)


Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1

−1 −1 π
x + tan 2x = ;x > 0
4

−1 π −1
⇒ tan 2x = − tan x
4

Taking tan both sides


1 − x
⇒ 2x =
1 + x
2
⇒ 2x + 3x − 1 = 0

−3 ± √9 + 8 −3 ± √17
x = =
8 8
−3+√17
Only possible x = 8

Q2

Assume sin −1
x = θ

1
cos(2θ) =
9

2
sin θ = ±
3

as m and n are co-prime natural numbers,


2
x =
3

i.e. m = 2, n = 3
So, the quadratic equation becomes 2x 2
− 3x + 1 = 0 whose roots are α = 1, β = 1

2
(1,
1

2
) lies on

5x + 8y = 9

Q3
Let sin −1
α = A, sin
−1
β = B, sin
−1
γ = C

A + B + C = π
2 2
(α + β) − γ = 3αβ

2 2 2
α + β − γ = αβ
2 2 2
α + β − γ 1
=
2αβ 2

1
⇒ cos C =
2

sin C = γ

1
2
cos C = √1 − γ =
2

√3
γ =
2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions
Q4
−1
a = sin (sin 5) = 5 − 2π

−1
and b = cos (cos 5) = 2π − 5

2 2 2 2
∴ a + b = (5 − 2π) + (2π − 5)

2
= 8π − 40π + 50
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions

Q1 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Given that the inverse trigonometric function assumes principal values only. Let x, y be any two real numbers
−π
in [−1, 1] such that cos−1 x − sin−1 y = α, 2
≤ α ≤ π.
Then, the minimum value of x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α is

(1) 0
(2) -1
1
(3) 2

(4) − 12

Q2 - 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

For n ∈ N, if cot−1 3 + cot−1 4 + cot−1 5 + cot−1 n = π


4
, then n is equal to_____

Q3 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

The integral ∫1/4 cos(2 cot−1 √ 1+x )dx is equal to


3/4 1−x

(1) 1/2
(2) −1/2
(3) −1/4
(4) 1/4

Q4 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

Let the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values. The number of real solutions of the equation

2 sin−1 x + 3 cos−1 x = 5
, is _______
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions

Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (47) Q3 (3) Q4 (0)

Q1
π
cos−1 x − ( − cos−1 y) = α
2
π
cos−1 x + cos−1 y = +α
2

α ∈ [− , π] , + α ∈ [0, ]
π π
2 2 2
π
cos−1 (xy − √1 − x2 √1 − y 2 ) = +α
2
xy − √1 − x2 √1 − y 2 = − sin α
(xy + sin α) = (1 − x2 ) (1 − y 2 )
x2 y 2 + 2xy sin a + sin2 a = 1 − x2 − y 2 + x2 y 2
x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α = 1 − sin2 α
x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α = cos2 α
Min. value of cos2 α = 0
π
At α = 2

Q2
π
cot−1 3 + cot−1 4 + cot−1 5 + cot1 n =
4
1 1 1 1 π
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 =
3 4 5 n 4
46 1
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 =
π
48 n 4
23 1 π
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 =
24 n 4
1 23
tan−1 = tan−1 1 − tan−1
n 24
−1 1 −1 −1 23
tan = tan 1 − tan
n 24
⎛ 24 ⎞
23
1 1 −
tan−1 = tan−1
n ⎝ 1 + 23 ⎠
24

⎛ ⎞
1
1 24
tan−1 = tan−1
n ⎝ 47 ⎠
24
1 1
tan−1 = tan−1
n 47
n = 47
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q3

3/4
1−x
∫ cos(2 cot−1 (√ )dx)
1/4 1+x
3/4
1+x
∫ cos(2 (tan−1 √ ))dx
1/4 1+x

1 − tan2 (tan−1 √ 1−x ) ⎞


1+x
3/4


∫ ⎟

dx
1 + tan (tan 1−x ⎠
−1 √ 1+x
1/4 2

1 − ( 1−x )
1+x
3/4 3/4
−2x
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
1 + ( 1−x ) 2
1/4 1+x 1/4

3/4
x2 3/4
=∫ (−x)dx = −( )
1/4 2 1/4
1 9 1
=− [ − ]
2 16 16
1
=−
4

Q4

2 sin−1 x + 3 cos−1 x =
5

⇒ π + cos−1 x =
5
−3π
⇒ cos−1 x =
5
Not possible
Ans. 0

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