Previous Year Question Bank Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Previous Year Question Bank Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Q1
11 Jan Evening
Q5
9 Jan Morning
Q2
12 Jan Morning
9 Jan Evening
Q6
Q3
8 April Morning
Q7
10 Jan Evening
Q4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank
10 April Evening
Q8
12 April Morning
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank
Q1
9 Jan Evening
Q3
9 Jan Morning
Q2
10 Jan Evening
Q4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank
8 April Morning
Q7
11 Jan Evening
Q5
10 April Evening
Q8
12 Jan Morning
Q6
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Mains 2019 Chapter wise Question Bank
12 April Morning
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Questions with Answer Keys Mathematics
(A) 5;
1r
(B ) �
(C);
2
(D) ;
27r - (sm
• -1 4 + sm
5 13 + sm
• -1 5 • -1 16
65
)
.
1s equa to: I
(A)�2
(B) 77r
4
1r
(C) 32
(D) 5:
(A)-%
5
(B) ii
(C) _!Q.
11
(D) ¾
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Questions with Answer Keys Mathematics
Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q2 (91) Q3 (C) Q4 (D)
Inverse Trigonometry JEE Main 2020 Chapterwise
Hints & Solutions Mathematics
Q1
Let tan-Ix=0
X
⇒ x=tan0 ⇒ sin0= -�-=--===2
Jl +x
2
x l
y = ( ------:=======- + ------:=======-2 ) -1
Jl + x2 Jl + x
(x + 1)
2
⇒ y=--- -l
1+ x 2
2x
⇒y f ( x)
- l + x2 =
Now,
dy 1 1 1 1 (1 + x2 ) ,
xf'(x)= -�---_-_-_-f _ (x)=
2 2 (x2 _1)J (x)
dx 2 V
0.1 - J 1- 4x 2
2 2 (I+x )
1+x2
---- X
1+x 2 - 2x2
2-----
2 (x 2 - 1) (1+x2 )2
J J dy =
(x2 _\)(:+x2) d
x
2
y=-tan-Ix+c
Given,
⇒
7r 7r 7r
= -=--+c
y(v'3) 6 6 3
⇒
7r
c=-
2
y=-tan-Ix+ ; =cot-Ix
Now,
51r
y(-v'3)=cot- I x (-v'3)=
6
Q2
Q3
• -1 4
21r - ( sm + sm 16
• -1
• -1 5 + sm
5 13 65 )
4 + t an-1 5 + tan-1 16
= 21r - (tan-1 3 12 63)
Q4
Let tan
−1
( 2r+1
6
2r+1
). Then lim k→∞
Sk equal to :
2 +3
(1) tan −1
(
3
2
)
(2) π
(3) cot −1
(
3
2
)
(4) tan −1
(3)
Given that the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values only. Then, the number of real values of x
which satisfy
sin
−1
(
3x
5
) + sin
−1
(
4x
5
) = sin
−1
x is equal to:
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 0
If cot −1
(α) = cot
−1
2 + cot
−1
8 + cot
−1
18 + cot
−1
32 + … … upto 100 terms, then α is :
(1) 1.01
(2) 1
(3) 1.02
(4) 1.03
(1) − 32
4
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Questions with Answer Keys
(2) − 31
(3) − 30
(4) − 33
3
] + cos
−1
[x
2
−
2
3
] = x
2
for x ∈ [−1, 1], and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :
(1) 2
(2) 0
(3) 4
(4) Infinite
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions
Q1 (3)
r
k −1 6
Sk = ∑ tan ( )
r=1 2r+1 2r+1
2 +3
Divide by 3 2x
r
2
( )
3
k −1
∑ tan ( )
r=1 2r
2
( ) ⋅2+3
3
r
2
⎛ (
3
) ⎞
k −1
∑ tan ⎜ ⎟
r=1 2r+1
2
⎝ 3((
3
) +1) ⎠
Let (
2
) = t
3
k −1 3
∑ tan ( )
r=1 2 2
1+ t
3
2t
t−
k −1 3
∑ tan ( )
r−1 2t
1+t⋅
3
k −1 −1 2t
∑ (tan (t) − tan ( ))
r=1 3
r r+1
k 2 2
−1 −1
∑ (tan ( ) − tan ( ) )
r=1 3 3
k+1
−1 2 −1 2
Sk = tan ( ) − tan ( )
3 3
k+1
−1 2 −1 2
S∞ = limk→∞ (tan ( ) − tan ( )
3 3
−1 2 −1
= tan ( ) − tan (0)
3
−1 2 −1 3
∴ S∞ = tan ( ) = cot ( )
3 2
Q2 (3)
−1 3x −1 4x −1
sin + sin = sin x
5 5
2 2
−1 3x 16x 4x 9x −1
sin ( √1 − + √1 − ) = sin x
5 25 5 25
2 2
3x 16x 4x 9x
√1 − + √1 − = x
5 25 5 25
2 2
x = 0, 3√25 − 16x + 4√25 − 9x = 25
4√25 − 9x
2
= 25 − 3√25 − 16x
2
squaring we get
2 2 2
16 (25 − 9x ) = 625 + 9 (25 − 16x ) − 150√25 − 16x
2
400 = 625 + 225 − 150√25 − 16x
2
√25 − 16x2 = 3 ⇒ 25 − 16x = 9
2
⇒ x = 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions
equation.
Number of solution = 3
Q3 (1)
−1 −1 −1 −1
Cot (α) = cot (2) + cot (8) + cot (18) + … . .
100 −1 2
= ∑ tan ( )
n=1 2
4n
(2n+1)−(2n−1)
100 −1
= ∑ tan ( )
n=1 1+(2n+1)(2n−1)
100 −1 −1
= ∑ tan (2n + 1) − tan (2n − 1)
n=1
−1 −1
= tan 201 − tan 1
−1 200
= tan ( )
202
−1 −1 202
∴ cot (α) = cot ( )
200
α = 1.01
Q4 (1)
−1 −1 1 −1 8
tan (x + 1) + cot ( ) = tan
x−1 31
2
=
1−(x −1) 31
2x 8
⇒ 2
=
2−x 31
2
⇒ 4x + 31x − 8 = 0
1
⇒ x = −8,
4
But, if x = 1
−1 π
tan (x + 1) ∈ (0, )
2
−1 1 π
& cot ( ) ∈ ( , π)
x−1 2
π π
⇒ LHS > &RHS <
2 2
(Not possible)
Hence, x = −8
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions
Q5 (2)
Given equation
−1 2 1 −1 2 2 2
sin [x + ] + cos [x − ] = x
3 3
1 −4 5
2 2
−1 ≤ x + < 2 ⇒ ≤ x <
3 3 3
2 5
⇒ 0 ≤ x <
3
and cos −1
[x
2
−
2
3
] is defined if
2 −1 8
2 2
−1 ≤ x − < 2 ⇒ ≤ x <
3 3 3
2 8
⇒ 0 ≤ x <
3
Case -1 if 0 ≤ x 2
<
2
−1 −1 2
sin (0) + cos (−1) = x
2
⇒ x + π = x
2
⇒ x = π
but π ∉ [0,
2
)
3
⇒ No value of 'x'
Case - II if 2
3
≤ x
2
<
5
−1 −1 2
sin (1) + cos (0) = x
π π 2
⇒ + = x
2 2
2
⇒ x = π
but π ∉ [
2 5
, )
3 3
⇒ No value of 'x'
So, number of solutions of the equation is zero.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Questions with Answer Keys
tan
−1
√x(x + 1) + sin
−1
√x2 + x + 1 =
π
4
is :
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 0
5
) + sin
−1
(
5
13
)) is equal
to:
(1)
−181
69
(2) 220
21
(3)
−291
76
(4) 151
63
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (2)
Q1
−1 2 −1 π
tan √x + x + sin √ x2 + x + 1 =
4
2
⇒ x + x + 1 ≥ 1
Q2
−1 3 −1 3 −1 5
tan + tan + tan
5 5 12
x>0,y>0,xy<1
−1 5 −1 15 −1 5
tan 9
= tan + tan
8 12
1−
25
x>0,y>0,xy<1
15 5
+
−1 8 12 −1 220
tan 15 5
= tan
21
1− ⋅
8 12
220 220
−1
tan(tan ) =
21 21
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Questions with Answer Keys
cos
−1
(cos(−5)) + sin
−1
(sin(6)) − tan
−1
(tan(12)) is equal to :
(1) 3π − 11
(2) 4π − 9
(3) 4π − 11
(4) 3π + 1
is :
−1 3x +x−1 x−1
−1
f (x) = sin ( 2
) + cos ( )
(x−1) x+1
(1) [0, 1
4
]
(2) [−2, 0] ∪ [ 1
4
,
1
2
]
(3) [ 1
4
,
1
2
] ∪ {0}
(4) [0, 1
2
]
Let M and m respectively be the maximum and minimum values of the function f (x) = tan −1
(sin x + cos x)
in [0, π
2
] , Then the value of tan(M − m) is equal to:
(1) 2 + √3
(2) 2 − √3
(3) 3 + 2√2
(4) 3 − 2√2
(1) cos( 4a
π
)
(2) sin( 2a
π
)
(3) cos( 2a
π
)
(4) sin( 4a
π
)
If ∑ 50
r=1
tan
−1 1
2
= p , then the value of tan p is :
2r
(1) 101
102
(2) 50
51
(3) 100
(4) 51
50
(1) (−1, − 1
2
] ∪ (0, ∞)
(2) [− 1
2
, 0) ∪ [1, ∞)
(3) (− 1
2
, ∞) − {0}
(4) [− 1
2
, ∞) − {0}
(1) (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) − 2(f (x))
2
= 0
(2) (1 + x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0
(3) (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0
(4) (1 + x) 2 ′
f (x) − 2(f (x))
2
= 0
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Hints and Solutions
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (2)
Q5 (2) Q6 (4) Q7 (3)
Q1 (3)
−1 −1 −1
cos (cos(−5)) + sin (sin(6)) − tan (tan(12))
⇒ 4π − 11
Q2 (3)
2
−1 3x +x−1 x−1
−1
f (x) = sin ( 2
) + cos ( )
(x−1) x+1
...(1)
x−1
−1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ x < ∞
x+1
...(2)
3x +x−1 −1 1
−1 ≤ 2
≤ 1 ⇒ x ∈ [ , ] ∪ {0}
(x−1) 4 2
(1)&(2)
Domain = [
1 1
⇒ , ] ∪ {0}
4 2
Q3 (4)
4
)
√2−1 √2−1
−1 π
tan(tan √2 − ) = × = 3 − 2√ 2
4
1+√2 √2−1
Q4 (2)
Given a = (sin
2 2
−1 −1
x) − (cos x)
−1 −1 −1 −1
= (sin x + cos x) (sin x − cos x)
π π −1
= ( − 2 cos x)
2 2
−1 π 2a
⇒ 2 cos x = −
2 π
−1 2 π 2a
⇒ cos (2x − 1) = −
2 π
option (2)
2 π 2a
⇒ 2x − 1 = cos( − )
2 π
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2021 (August) Chapter-wise Questions
Hints and Solutions
Q5 (2)
(2r+1)−(2r−1)
−1 2 50 −1
tan ( ) = ∑ tan ( )
r=1 2 r=1 1+(2r+1)(2r−1)
4r
50 −1 −1
∑ tan (2r + 1) − tan (2r − 1)
r=1
−1 −1 −1 50
tan (101) − tan 1 ⇒ tan
51
Q6 (4)
1+x
∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)
x
1
∈ (−∞, −2] ∪ [0, ∞)
x
1
x ∈ [− , 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
2
1
x ∈ [− , ∞) − {0}
2
Q7 (3)
1−x
−1 −1
f (x) = cos(2 tan sin(cot √ ))
x
1−x −1
−1
cot √ = sin √x
x
2√x
−1
= cos tan ( )
1−x
1−x
f (x) =
1+x
Now f
′ −2
(x) = 2
(1+x)
or f ′ 1−x
2
(x)(1 − x) = −2( )
1+x
or (1 − x) 2 ′
f (x) + 2(f (x))
2
= 0 .
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions
Q1 - 24 June - Shift 1
Q2 - 24 June - Shift 2
Q3 - 25 June - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions
Q4 - 26 June - Shift 2
Q5 - 27 June - Shift 1
Q6 - 27 June - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions
Q7 - 29 June - Shift 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions
Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q2 (B) Q3 (B) Q4 (C)
Q5 (A) Q6 (A) Q7 (29)
Q1 (A)
Q2 (B)
Q3 (B)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions
Q4 (C)
Q5 (A)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (June) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions
Q6 (A)
Q7 (29)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions
Q1 - 25 July - Shift 2
Q2 - 26 July - Shift 1
Q3 - 26 July - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions
Q4 - 27 July - Shift 1
Q5 - 28 July - Shift 1
Answer Key
Q1 (130) Q2 (B) Q3 (B) Q4 (12)
Q5 (A)
Q1 (130)
Q2 (B)
Q3 (B)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions
Q4 (12)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2022 (July) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Hints and Solutions
Q5 (A)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q1 - 24 January - Shift 1
Q2 - 25 January - Shift 1
Q3 - 30 January - Shift 2
Q5 - 31 January - Shift 1
Q6 - 31 January - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q7 - 01 February - Shift 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q8 - 01 February - Shift 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Answer Key
(As per Official NTA Key released on 2 Feb)
Q1 (3)
Q2 (2)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q3 (3)
Q4 (1)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q5 (1)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q6 (4)
Q7 (2)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions
Q8 (3)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo
1. If
x+1 x π
then ∑ (sin((x
2
+ x + 5)
π
)− cos((x
2
+ x + 5)π)) is equal to _________.
4 x∈S 2
√x2 +2x+2 √x2 +1
ANSWER KEYS
1. (4) 2. (2)
1. (4)
Given,
−1 x+1 −1 x π
sin ( )− sin ( )=
√x2 +2x+2 √x2 +1 4
−1 x+1 π −1 x
⇒ sin ( )= + sin
√x2 +x+2 4 √x2 +1
x+1 π −1 x
⇒( )= sin( + sin )
√x2 +x+2 4 √x2 +1
x+1 1 1 1 x
⇒( )= × + ×
√x2 +x+2 √2 √x2 +1 √2 √x2 +1
x+1 x+1
⇒ =
√x2 +x+2 √2√x2 +1
2 2
⇒(x + 1)(√2√x + 1 − √x + x + 2)= 0
⇒ x = −1 or √x 2 2
+ x + 2 = √2 ⋅ √x + 1
Now solving, √x 2 2
+ x + 2 = √2 ⋅ √x + 1 we get,
2 2
x + x + 2 = 2(x + 1)
2
⇒ x − x = 0
Now solving,
2 π 2
∑ (sin(x + x + 5) − cos(x + x + 5)π)
n∈S 2
5π 5π
=(sin − cos 5π + sin − cos 5π)
2 2
= 1 −(−1)+1 −(−1)= 4
2. (2)
−1 −1 2x
⇒ sin x = sin ( )
2
1+x
2x
⇒ x =( )
2
1+x
3
⇒ x + x = 2x
3
⇒ x − x = 0
2
⇒ x(x − 1) = 0
⇒ x = 0, −1, 1 .
But x ∈ (−1, 1], so the number of roots are 2, x = 0 & 1
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank
Considering only the principal values of inverse trigonometric functions, the number of positive real values of
satisfying ) =
π
4
is :
Let x = m
n
(m, n are co-prime natural numbers) be a solution of the equation cos(2 sin −1
x) =
1
9
and let
α, β(α > β) be the roots of the equation mx 2
− nx− m + n = 0 . Then the point (α, β) lies on the line
(1) 3x + 2y = 2
(2) 5x – 8y = –9
(3) 3x – 2y = –2
(4) 5x + 8y = 9
For α, β, γ ≠ 0 . If sin −1
α + sin
−1
β + sin
−1
γ = π and (α + β + γ)(α − γ + β) = 3αβ, then γ equal to
√3
(1) 2
(2) 1
√2
√3−1
(3)
2 √2
(4) √3
If a = sin −1
(sin(5)) and b = cos −1
(cos(5)) , then a 2
+ b
2
is equal to
(1) 4π 2
+ 25
(2) 8π 2
− 40π + 50
(3) 4π 2
− 20π + 50
(4) 25
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank
Answer Key
Solutions MathonGo
Q1
−1 −1 π
x + tan 2x = ;x > 0
4
−1 π −1
⇒ tan 2x = − tan x
4
−3 ± √9 + 8 −3 ± √17
x = =
8 8
−3+√17
Only possible x = 8
Q2
Assume sin −1
x = θ
1
cos(2θ) =
9
2
sin θ = ±
3
i.e. m = 2, n = 3
So, the quadratic equation becomes 2x 2
− 3x + 1 = 0 whose roots are α = 1, β = 1
2
(1,
1
2
) lies on
5x + 8y = 9
Q3
Let sin −1
α = A, sin
−1
β = B, sin
−1
γ = C
A + B + C = π
2 2
(α + β) − γ = 3αβ
2 2 2
α + β − γ = αβ
2 2 2
α + β − γ 1
=
2αβ 2
1
⇒ cos C =
2
sin C = γ
1
2
cos C = √1 − γ =
2
√3
γ =
2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank
Solutions
Q4
−1
a = sin (sin 5) = 5 − 2π
−1
and b = cos (cos 5) = 2π − 5
2 2 2 2
∴ a + b = (5 − 2π) + (2π − 5)
2
= 8π − 40π + 50
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Questions
Given that the inverse trigonometric function assumes principal values only. Let x, y be any two real numbers
−π
in [−1, 1] such that cos−1 x − sin−1 y = α, 2
≤ α ≤ π.
Then, the minimum value of x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α is
(1) 0
(2) -1
1
(3) 2
(4) − 12
(1) 1/2
(2) −1/2
(3) −1/4
(4) 1/4
Let the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values. The number of real solutions of the equation
2π
2 sin−1 x + 3 cos−1 x = 5
, is _______
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (47) Q3 (3) Q4 (0)
Q1
π
cos−1 x − ( − cos−1 y) = α
2
π
cos−1 x + cos−1 y = +α
2
3π
α ∈ [− , π] , + α ∈ [0, ]
π π
2 2 2
π
cos−1 (xy − √1 − x2 √1 − y 2 ) = +α
2
xy − √1 − x2 √1 − y 2 = − sin α
(xy + sin α) = (1 − x2 ) (1 − y 2 )
x2 y 2 + 2xy sin a + sin2 a = 1 − x2 − y 2 + x2 y 2
x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α = 1 − sin2 α
x2 + y 2 + 2xy sin α = cos2 α
Min. value of cos2 α = 0
π
At α = 2
Q2
π
cot−1 3 + cot−1 4 + cot−1 5 + cot1 n =
4
1 1 1 1 π
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 =
3 4 5 n 4
46 1
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 =
π
48 n 4
23 1 π
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 =
24 n 4
1 23
tan−1 = tan−1 1 − tan−1
n 24
−1 1 −1 −1 23
tan = tan 1 − tan
n 24
⎛ 24 ⎞
23
1 1 −
tan−1 = tan−1
n ⎝ 1 + 23 ⎠
24
⎛ ⎞
1
1 24
tan−1 = tan−1
n ⎝ 47 ⎠
24
1 1
tan−1 = tan−1
n 47
n = 47
Inverse Trigonometric Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank
Solutions MathonGo
Q3
3/4
1−x
∫ cos(2 cot−1 (√ )dx)
1/4 1+x
3/4
1+x
∫ cos(2 (tan−1 √ ))dx
1/4 1+x
1 − ( 1−x )
1+x
3/4 3/4
−2x
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
1 + ( 1−x ) 2
1/4 1+x 1/4
3/4
x2 3/4
=∫ (−x)dx = −( )
1/4 2 1/4
1 9 1
=− [ − ]
2 16 16
1
=−
4
Q4
2π
2 sin−1 x + 3 cos−1 x =
5
2π
⇒ π + cos−1 x =
5
−3π
⇒ cos−1 x =
5
Not possible
Ans. 0