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PSA2-TestNo 2

Power System Analysis

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views

PSA2-TestNo 2

Power System Analysis

Uploaded by

Doba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A 500 MW, 21 KV, 50 Hz, 3-phase, 2- pole synchronous generator having arated p.f. =0.9 has a moment of inertia of 27.5 x 10° kg-m*. The inertia constant (H) will be a. 488s b. 5.42s Coe 7is d. 244s Ss Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 2.44 s 7 2 GH H=? Ee Rot _ 10x50 mn o us E RDELO = Booo?P o ge Pf 24 “4 Z 025» 24-54 18x Gooor MO”, 24 x2tlbe) jos Za 5ooe q = a 0 7 Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question The inertia constant of a 100 MVA, 50 Hz, 4-pole generator is, 10 MJ/MVA. If the mechanical input to the machine is suddenly raised from 50 MW to 75 MW, the rotor acceleration will be equal to a. 225 electrical degree/s*¥yv b. 125 electrical degree/s? c. 12.5 electrical degree/s* d. 22.5 electrical degree/s* Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 225 electrical degree/s2 fae ch ds = IBof gee 8 1 dS 2 Ralbed _ axe Bor’ _ 225 cle dope bt oP ee los « A generator A is rated at 50 Hz, 60 MW, 75 MVA, 1500 rpm and has an inertia constant H = 7 MJ/MVA. The corresponding data for another generator B is 50 Hz, 120 MW, 133.3 MVA, 3000 rpm, and 4 MJ/MVA. (a) If these two generators operate in parallel in a power station, calculate H for the equivalent generator on a base of 100 MVA. (b) If the power station is connected to another power station which has two of each type of generator, calculate H, for the equivalent generator connected to an infinite bus bar. (a) H= 10 32 MJ/MVA ” < (b)He= | 7.05 ~ )/MVA a> Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: (a) H = — 10.582 MJ/MVA, (b) He = = 7.055 MJ/MVA Ges Ha E476 + H9 189-3 = Jo-5RR My/MvA loo a y= TCE Hels 2 OR loo y= 2-4 MT/MvA he KH. «Ar = 44, =lo- ey ea . = 10-582 Jo-5gax riley oy oan bee eae VT ospgn + 211+ Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A synchronous generator with a synchronous reactance of 1.3 puis connected to an infinite bus whose voltage is 1 pu, through an equivalent reactance of 0.2 pu. For maximum output of 1.2 pu, the alternator emf must be a. 1.56 pu b. 1.8 pugy c. 2.5 pu d. 1.5 pu Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 1.8 pu Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question The inertia constant of a 100 MVA, 11 kV water-wheel generator is 4. The energy stored in the rotor at the synchronous speed is a. 400kJ b. 25kJ c. 400M vv d. 25MJ Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 400 MJ aa ) 0 7 a CG = 6 Question 22 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A round rotor generator with internal voltage E1=2.0 p.u. and X=1.1 p.u. is connected to a round rotor synchronous motor with internal voltage E2=1.3 p.u. and X=1.2 p.u. Th e reactance of the line connecting the generator to the motor is 0.5 p.u. When the generator supplies 0.5 p.u. power, the rotor angle difference between the machines will be a. 122.58° b. 57.42° C. 32.589 yw ie Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 32.58° ae Quint tho Ea 13 R= °-5pa, X= L[bo54h 2a 2-Be-4 Coe es = > 6m5 1-3 &Q Question 23 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question If a generator of 250 MVA rating has an inertia constant of 6 MJ/MVA, its inertia constant on 100 MVA base is a. 2.5 pu b. 6MJ/MVA c. 15MJ/MVA ey d. 10.5 MJ/MVA Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 15 MJ/MVA 6 e 250 [ao 15 My /Mva Question 24 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question Two synchronous machines of equal rating have internal voltages of 1.1 + j0.5 and 0.8 — j0.4 per unit voltages respectively. The machines are connected by a line of 50 km length having only reactance and the second machine receives power of 0.9 per unit. Then, the reactance of the line per km length. Assume that there is no internal reactance for simplification. a. 0.8986 p.u b. 0.02986 p.u c. 1.594 p.u d. 0.0186 pugy Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 0.0186 p.u — Gs 455g f pS Ok-onys + 30 km-> : Pe o-Tp-u ‘Es 1-208 24.’ : bE on apy [26 = CMe goss x Xa 1RoB xo-38T4 Pe EIS asin = A a Ra Sin AA-Aay ~ Cre.5ds5) ooo ae 0-983 = 0.01866 py X perm = EG —— Question 25 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question An alternator having induced emf. of 1.6 p.u. is connected to an infinite bus of 1.0 p.u. If the busbar has reactance of 0.6 p.u. and alternator has reactance of 0.2 p.u., the maximum power that can be transferred is given by a 2plieys b. 2.67 p.u. 5.0 p.u. d. 8p.u. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 2 p.u. AF oQ 06 vel FG at6 Qn ENV [-6%*] = 2 PY “K e8 y Question 29 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question An 800 kV transmission line has a maximum power transfer capacity on the operated at 400 kV with the series reactance unchanged, the new maximum power transfer capacity is approximately a. 2P b. P P/4yp d. P/2 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: P/4 ae Q Prax & V BoM Bh est A generator with constant 1.0 p.u. terminal voltage supplies power through a step-up transformer of 0.12 p.u. reactance and a double- circuit line to an infinite bus has as shown in figure. Th e infinite bus voltage is maintained at 1.0 p.u. Neglecting the resistances and susceptances of the system, the steady state stability power limit of the system is 6.25 p.u. If one of the double circuits is tripped, the resulting steady state stability power limit in p.u. will be ® a. 10.0p.u b. 12.5 p.u c. 5.0 ply d. 3.125 p.u Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 5.0 p.u ® io a x Vy = Tpey x, P= “2% J AIX Il | Be ~o I = oof S X=0-08py at rh one of Parahel lines is +i pped 318 0-08 eee | i 2-12 0-08 ae ar Question 35 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A power station with 4 generators each 80 MVA, 8 MJ/MVA is in proximity with another power station having 3 generators each 200 MVA, 3.5 MJ/MVA. then, the inertia constant of a single equivalent machine for use in stability studies is. Assume a base value of 100 MVA. a. 180 MJ/MVA b. 3.78 MJ/MVA Cc. 46.6 MJ/MVAgye d. 65 MJ/MVA Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 46.6 MJ/MVA 35— H= Hit GEE + Has Srache Hi bGracky + Ha Grech ee G system Eyam +2 = 80% BFA tRoO*B543 = HG my /mvn loo Question 39 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question The moment of inertia of a 4 pole, 100 MVA, 11 kV, 3-phase, 0.8 power factor, 50 Hz turbo alternator is 10000 kg:m?. Then, the value of H and and M are H | 1.2337 MJ/MVA Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: H = - 1.2337 MJ/MVA, M = = 0.0137 MJ.s /electrical degree w= Roxso _ IBeoxpm = LE = GH= Ly or 5H = 2s hoon (ior Bice aS ? Deb haa3y loo He! 2334 my Java Me GH = toon |-233% ; ; igo d ee ela mys [clectrial degree Question 41 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question If the inertia constant H of a machine of 200 MVA is 2 p.u. its value corresponding to 400 MVA will be: a. 0.5p.u b. 2p.u 4p.u d. 1.0 PU Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 1.0 p.u A 50 Hz, 4 pole, turbo alternator tated 100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 8 MJ/MVA. Then, 1. The energy stored in the rotor at synchronous speed is . 2. The rotor acceleration if the mechanical input is suddenly raised to 80 MW for an electric load of 50 MWis....... (Neglect mechanical and electrical losses). Acceleration | 337.5 Electrical degree/s x 800 MJ Choose... The energy stored in the 800 MJ rotor at synchronous o speed = Your answer is partially correct. You have correctly selected 1. The correct answer is: Acceleration = = 100 MJ, 800 MJ — 1200, The energy stored in the rotor at synchronous speed = — 800 MJ I- €-E = Gta Baloo = Boa Ny 2 Gl gis poe | des IBo#d leo Ga” o> Ge = (ee -bode 2d : d*s = 334-5 cleo. clegree [s% d® Question 45 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question The power angle characteristic of machine-infinite bus system is P, =2 sin 6 pu It is operating at 6 = 30°. Which one of the following is the synchronising power coefficient at the operating point ? a. 1/v3 b. 2.0 c. v3 d. 10, Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: V3 4B oe + syrohroniting Poorer is dedineal as the change in “the sgnchronous Power P torts respect the Chensg. Poors. load ang S$. Pag = af = EY 458 >t in 8S Feat R=2sn5 = fy. = 2 O38 Pap { = 2¢ G20 = Re 1 = pu S=30 I Question 46 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A synchronous generator having a reactance of 1 p.u is connected to an infinite bus (V=1z 0°) through a transmission line. The line reactance is 0.5 p.u. Th e machine has an inertia constant of 4 MW - sec/MVA. Under no load conditions, the generated emf is 1.1 p.u. The system frequency is 50 Hz. Then, the frequency of natural oscillations is --- aaa _ if the generator is loaded to 75% of its maximum power limit. a. 1.0535 Hz b. 0.7212 Hz c. 0.1132 Hz d. 1.845 Hz Rasy @ss ’ Pe © FSP ax > G@ss= o Pe Ix)-1 1-5 oe fh = 0-55 me Flee sv ose = o-45 Puy = fesse pa bly oth = 55 pa alee We 50H 035 oy: hy t walls Q= yO Question 48 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 ¥ Flag question Two generators rated 200 MVA and 150 MVA are having inertia constants 5 and 4 MJ/MVA respectively. Th e two machines are put in parallel and are swinging coherently. Then, the inertia constant of the equivalent machine on a base of 100 MVA, which represents the two machines is a. 5.89 MJ/MVA b. 120 MJ/MVA c. 16 MU/MVAgy d. 38 MJ/MVA Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 16 MJ/MVA H¥Qvo +x Bo Oona loo = My ]MvA Question 50 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Y Flag question A 50 Hz, four-pole turboalternator rated at 20 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia constant H = 4 kW sec/kVA. The K.E. stored in the rotor at synchronous speed is: a. 40 megajoules b. 20 megajoules c. 80 kilojoules d. 80 megajoulesyy Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 80 megajoules oo Do- cE=CH= Ro *4 = 80 My

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