AINE AUSTRALIAN MATHS TRUST MATHEMATICS COMPETITION AMC. Instructions and Information DATE 2-4 August 1. You must maintain silence at all times, 2. Do not open the paper until told to do so. 3. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you have one you must give it to a supervisor now. 4. You must not leave your seat during the competition. 5. You may not borrow equipment without a supervisor's permission. 6. If you wish to leave the room a supervisor must accompany you. TIME ALLOWED 7. Ifyou have any other questions, raise your hand and wait for a supervisor. 75 minutes 8. You are allowed a working time of 75 minutes. There is no extra reading time. 9. There are no penalties for incorrect answers. You should attempt all questions. 10. The questions have been thoroughly checked. Each question stands as written and no further explanation can be provided. TI. Diagrams are NOT drawn to scale, They are intended only as aids. 12. You may use printed language dictionaries 15. You may NOT use calculators. | Important: No student may sit the competition more than once or sit more than one division of the competition. The AMT conducts integrity checks on competition results and reserves the right to withhold results or disqualify students if plagiarism or duplicate sittings are suspected, | TURN THE BOOKLET OVER AND READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE BACK COVER. | Copyright © 2023 Australian Mathematics Trust | ACN 08S 950 3412023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR Junior Division Questions 1 to 10 are worth 3 marks each. 1. Kurt paved his courtyard in the pattern shown. How many 1 x 1 pavers are in his courtyard? (A) 28 (B) 3p (D) 34 (E) 36 2. Which of the following expressions has the smallest value? (A) 342 (B) 3-2 (C)3x2 3. The numbers on the top corners of these five playing cards add to 21. What is the number on the hidden card? (A)2 (B) 3 (5 (D)7 (E)9 (D) 342 (B) 32 4. What is the value of « in this diagram? (A) 50 (B) 60 (C) 70 (D) 80 (E) 100 5. ‘These two clocks show opening and closing times of my local Marine Discovery Centre. For how long is it open each day? (A) 5 hours and 40 minutes (B) 6 hours and 20 minutes (C) 6 hours and 40 minutes (D) 7 hours and 20 minutes (E) 7 hours and 40 minutes 6. What is the value of 2+ 3+ 4 7T+8+9 1 2 3 we @? ©} 4 sated 5 ©;2023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR 7. How many 25cm x 25cm squares fit in a im 50cm x 1m rectangle? (A)1 (B) 2 (c)4 50cm (D) 6 (E)8 8. This graph shows the water stored Water in tank, May 2023 in my rainwater tank last May. ay What was the increase in water in the tank between the 10th and the = 2 40 30th of May? = . E30 (A) 32k (B)37kL_ (©) 40KL_ 8 (D) 42kL (B) 43k. ie = 10 0 Day in May 9. The sum of the ages of Ali, Bey and Cam is 32 years. What will be the sum of their ages in 3 years time? (A) 33 years (B) 35 years. (C) 38 years (D) Al years (E) 96 years 10. A parallelogram PQRS has an area of 60cm? and side PQ of length 10cm. Which length is Gem? (A) RQ (B) RS (©) @r (D) Pr (E) Qs Questions 11 to 20 are worth 4 marks each. 11. Mei can travel to her grandma’s house by a direct route, or by a scenic route that is Ska longer. When she travels by the scenic route, and comes directly home, the round trip is 35km. How long is the direct route? (A) 5km (B) 12.5km (©) 15km (D) 20km (B) 22.5km2023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR 12. In the game of Nurdle, players try to guess a three-digit rey number. After each guess, the digits are marked with one e of the following three symbols: TI Vif the digit is correct and in the right place x if the digit. is correct, but is not yet in the right place x if the digit is not in the three-digit number at all. Mike’s guesses so far are shown. How many different three-digit numbers fit the clues he has so far? (A)5 (B) 6 (7 (ps8 (B)9 13. In this triangle, the number in the centre of each side is the sum of the two numbers at the ends of the sides. What is the sum of the three numbers at the ends of the sides? (A) 46 (B) 52 (C) 59 (D) 64 (E) 68 a (46) C) 14. A fuel tank is 40% empty. Then 40 litres of fuel is removed. The tank is now 40% full. How many litres are in a full tank? (A) 40 (B) 100 (©) 160 (D) 200 (B) 400 15. The game Tutu uses 4 standard dice with opposite faces adding to 7. The dice are rolled and randomly arranged into a 2 x 2 block. ‘A block’s score is the sum of the 4 numbers showing on top plus the sum of the 8 numbers showing around the outside. ‘What is the largest possible score for the block shown? (A) 44 (B) 46 (ous (D) 50 (B) 52 16. The five clocks below are all showing the wrong tin from the correct time and another is 7 minutes away Which clock is closest to the correct time? : ° - ‘) By (E) e. One clock is 3 minutes away17. 2023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR I wrote a list of all multiples of 7 between 1 and 500. Then I looked at the last digit of each number in my list. Which digit appeared most often as the last digit? (Aji (B) 3 (7 (D)9 (B) None of (A)-(D), because there is no single last digit that appears most often 18. Amy designed this rectangular flag for k fleet of yachts. What fraction of the flag 2 shaded? 2 3 5 (As @®e (C)5 2 1 7 5 ©) 2 2 2 19. To unlock a security door, Daniyal enters a code on the keypad shown, To make it easy to remember: 669 @ the code has 10 digits @ the code uses every digit exactly once # the code steps from button to button only if the two buttons touch © the code is as large as possible. What is the 5th digit of Daniys (Ayo (B)1 (C2 (D) 6 (E)7 's code? 20. Jake had 3 times as many gold balloons as blue balloons, and no other colours. Then some blew away, leaving him with 5 times as many blue balloons as gold balloons. What is the smallest number of balloons that Jake could have started with? (A) 15 (B) 20 (©) 24 (D) 30 (E) 100 21. Questions 21 to 25 are worth 5 marks each. Li attempted to multiply a single-digit number by 36, but he accidentally multiplied by 63 instead. His answer was 189 larger than the correct answer. What was the correct answer to the multiplication? (A) 180 (B) 189 (C) 216 (D) 252 (E) 2882023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR 225 23. ‘The numbers from 1 to 12 are to be placed on the vertices of the 5 interconnected squares in this diagram. The sum of the 4 vertices of any of the 5 squares is a constant. What is this constant? (A) 26 OA -O C} ) x C (B) 28 a Naot (C) 30 (D) 32 (E) 34 ot a ‘Ann is running round her favourite running course at a steady pace of 5 minutes per kilometre. She passes a marker which she knows is one-quarter of the way round, One minute and 40 seconds later, she passes another marker which is one-third of the way round. How long will it take her to run the whole course? (A) 18 minutes (B) 20 minutes (D) 22 minutes and 30 seconds (C) 20 minutes and 40 seconds (E) 24 minutes 24, . Two identical dice have faces labelled A, C, H, Jaz unlocked a seerét level in the game Numbercraft. She entered a 6-digit code where the sum of the first three digits uals the sum of the last three digits. Further, she gained Tbdiaibelbet bode had four To in a row . Ll llbelal For instance, she could have entered 077770. 9 How many different codes could she have entered to get the secret level and the bonus? (A) 10 (B) 18, (C) 20 (D) 27 (B) 64 M, Sand T. The diagram shows what they look like when placed in front of a mirror, but the reflection of the second dice has been left blank. What does the reflection of the second dice look like? “ @ n gS 7 @ @ i" @2023 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION JUNIOR For questions 26 to 30, colour in the bubbles on the answer sheet to record whole-number answers from 0 to 999. See the back cover for more details. Questions 26 to 30 are worth 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 marks respectively. 26. 1 start with a number, multiply it by 10, and then subtract a multiple of 9 that is less than 100. My answer is 5347. What number did I start with? 27. Amelia noticed that the names of three friends, Mei, Emma and Liam, were all made from letters of ‘Amelia’. She chose different values from 0 to 9 for each of A, E, I, L and M so that M+E+I = E+M+M+A = L+I+A+M What is the largest possible value of A+ M+E+L+I+A? 28. There are three sets of three parallel lines in a plane. Lines in different sets are not parallel, and every pair of non-parallel lines intersect. The diagram shows one way to do this, but for other arrangements the number of points of intersection varies. Find the largest possible number of intersection points and the smallest possible number of intersection points, then multiply these two numbers. 29. A two-digit number has the property that when it is divided by the sum of its digits the result is 4 with remainder 3, What is the sum of all two-digit numbers with this property? 30. Donna likes all numbers that are not divisible by 3 and Sandra likes all numbers that have no digits divisible by 3. How many four-digit numbers are there that both Donna and Sandra like?