Ltheletanal, Py nemics enews enet question Qs Detine UCM _ 2 Peline veel Siok qurekion “fxplasin rile ae Sionhicas 92) Distinguish bebweein Condsipertal ena conhrity gal fecee BY Stake tesss of principle sh poreDlet and perp : 65 Define moment of Tnertia Stake lis om uniks | QE Sbhain the cnpactsion Poy LE of a. walling bed y Si find velociter ak aifbevent ree ~L rerticte Chetan A$) Show thak 0, 4 2 Gm 1 G4) Draw a moak and labeNeal disgrars_ cent pends urn GN) rove! Aly tou e sof ae __81\ | ove : f = i | Getting fy avcWne tisving Ono cued aad. Fe ed O\ I DeBne wien is pg ier __ Any, | Mofren ot an object F pense dealt obtirete twit tow aa Speed iy ealled luniferm ders eee Fu at aqualtun Sapte th hy The veeljus of gyeakion ah aw body. r fiaiice: oighwin ont yt fot retedtin os debnedd « Loti te diitante behoren the ats ch retelen Ci Bnd Ate point ab which Aha tohole enats I ith Phe bedy. 1s iSuppeied, ctor be ae E i ; toMe> or ey Ir “6 ! Pate _&3 Bb bebuten coment cena ‘ I figal Forte| Cenhigetl_ bua aan pat f Jd rettted along the veAus ___ paserda the! caves. ef 0 title | gk te excel: By abe penutle al pavadlel and_@ iw 1) Pecllelawet f= The moment a J _ |e vigtd body abotd ang, omts aos a? jhe peeduck of the mats of the abject and: Square je} idtstancs beltscen tive paellel Oot) Te ent. rd | My | Dar y: fn abea OfT= Hof +P oy: OP = Locec ay +hq)* qude : @ a(CO RPQ™ 3 ta ts a fase water thse i ¢ ta diceled obeng thal, odius and ewoary Arita Chel "a: SFU an. tmaginég forte erberdicular 6206 | nevtta (Te) SE is equal to.cum of Ty Med Cry Parallel do the given auth and Paktieg —— > —— ough Ve Cenited eh mags Ji a |S + i : 4 04 flu Poink uslure the petbendiadley ames tubs ee re oad a Deen Abe givers tours flim Ges OMe apes 2 ar E ‘i= 2 a a — in ee w "427 Pewpendicudes Wh S- The ieigl a 7 Pew 4st Tha MT ot -Plane lafina pabouk-on anit perpindiculee ds it Pane (aged od Ae he samy of its MT oheal hee mubully ger pendicaliL = so% ot itleclamina fa i Ath ints oomtiec Plane of Helamina and InderBectig | __ The laity_Detine MB stale fis uni 2 Moment of InerHat '\ defined as the produch tas Masses of tha body's particles and the ‘Squares of Leach sparntle’s dil te from ths wotebional ax ts .Te PE The Sir umdcvek ME Ryent des 1 Bra Considet arigid tedy votabing ith : /tsnstamk amgutes Speeel (ea) tet od dibante %, , .« “ty Fetpectively 2 5 fur tbe aris ef wetelion Job he Te 4 t Sicmert 6,= bm wi Lin wee Bei Ke EE et Cael apace * e ay = iL = QC | Gitain he exbeeniton Por WE obs wotaling body 7 Lom, m, =~, be its messes I 55 a, AN, ey bee Ut freee we beeline as i | 2& igh \Sh UL 2, DSN tee sat My = Lents 7 Pare Be ie (mintam, Se erate | Te ey 7a zi foie a a [e-q= is 3 iy cis. 1 eae U % KE ot welling body (Wole Pan Ts okey quettion y for object} imdey Spheve abe Tojal e-6 = Translabeonel be + Robahane bie a gee V2 ee i ' i = _. Cy =m and to + a Ee eines ine = Diy 16> tml ge4 aE at Sting | jiislabk T= 1008 Outing = enV sd Bo =(Té), fs 2, GesPe le ce+ee, "|p Go byect com fain ADR ihe RE alasonieited SEED velion oberers.y aaa = “ 12). : ahah: ee [= ewes vioge. Dedte Vz [ge =D j ( BE) otis tas Se a on Substituting Ya= 4¥ we ae pe gest bmg 2 Jin ye ar iz, —— 2 Sat isa Yes l5ge. Ede. z(re) = eves. = dee => h-€+ ee igs By obplying Ganyecvalion a} enepgy ab’ Fotht B and ¢ toh + +f Ng = 5a__96 Shee the Heeb Ty = TyS Gmgq = Rinse Ath hints ras eli &, ri Sane Ge " ae ° a! =e 2 : emcee cm t CCU (mgx—mng 4 te os 1 = = Bin yr 9pg = Pg +4 = 6mq. Q9/ Draw *a Heat \akelled Avaspas ck Conical pendulum rf and Pind Period of Conte’ pendulum. Ary | fem athe given dag uce LContted perdulusm 1s imple pendulum which gives such o mobilen thok bol | dotenbes a Wstizenbal tiecle and is! Sine. cle wer & & [ Tengten* T' ts wesolwed eo Auss Campone kts | fb Teese = belantes by wetahb mg : ~TSin B= ussite by Cenbr posed owes on cerry aS 7 Sin ses ¥ oso: Glo =a and Pa ve Gonpavalien sled Tes angulr momerkin firs | TP na enternalderqua ast: on a bedy then ayqulor Momentum ob the body wemalns conga B aes Psp es ee ] | on Aifere ntioling ee = we = { aV = of (uP un dP ag? ak at a db Bin laige’ Shania Pad Piet and fem Cs dx AT 2 eR E antl x WV) is VaVeo ak | 2 ae eae we ae ME | ae fers plilwseeet. Deenee (n Y= tan 5 ak Than Ls tenstan QV Pdtagecin shew nf tendes ea aiat paling ot dace_atng on [ femediyee, od | soa aie 2 ay Ee A) wy ty we pr ow = Nsind- feGr8@ er Wome dobvebte : bial : PT vehicle = Tnm AKI ghan ity Stedermenk Same om in 6, eam rom The ghech oy" Par Ty Fy ZMH O Uys mmEo To 2 tah ees morrentum b= bythy rar amet ty 1- oc a = oe. =. mpetag eae 5s, eho—untleerrgiae 22 Tappmat let 2 Tad et 2 unbrm doc. | Poors Me Gheen, Suvtete don, Hy fo} Mane = Area TR let rand de be Abevedis Gnd tdth of 5 ag $ | 2. Aven boring ASOT dy |_ gr taas = dy = aca atin dt * dm 2 oes de & wy delete hE (TY = feim= a (aes ae far > dine BF reaper Po N wae aa Mit ef 9 uniter a om OS le ee ee sl | cl Dial lala there [dens M[| €hpe “Seml Gonducter ey 8] What is Semlengu, tals hee Gare Or 1 Enpin felon aaa ne Scie E 3, Exip lain diode ag haf-Warwe weohp Q4 Epyplatin dindo ot Pull sare Ses . Gnplalin Zener diede a4 Vvoltape regutalwy | Exptadn zener bwesle Asean and 1 Charaatertthtry aT Explain Inpub ond oulkpuk Charackertstie of translit 3 feploin dransisder a4 an a 89 _Shecs hat of = Band Bde = anh lee a ib) Ew plain leaie gates _(N6T HAND oh sta8 ond Eecat) Bal) Explain ot Phstodiede © EB 61 | [hak iy Semi cohduchsy? Boplatn its type ¢ Ant_| Semt Candutkoy is adenice whore Canductiety Mer ; ane Incutetor ( Ge, SI - There are ene! 4+y pea ot scomi Ganduchr: (@4Anttnsice semitondutder @)Erteingic sem Intensic Semi conduct! age 4h thts cose de ph ae Diet ohio l it Semt Londucdty *- The Conduct wth [tyes ok te Ge micondue bey ly Crtated | oo Thea art. impure Semi and Explein Fayre and M-type se |, Pode pe Ss anductr %-( Jt vob I ay, On Number ot holes - # Naty pe of Semi conduchee TGA Sektein by adding Piagetian ct teniavelent Fe aipeind tsb ns) te eS aicch tern Conductergs pl The Laure valente ¢bechisn ct Ge pales with foun valent | glechong ot Sh Lorming U uate = Lavalent bond leaving one brea Undurtiar etechan 27 The tomduckily ok type lavgely depends on ae meer ro ot fee electrons - _ G3 | Gplaln Aieds as thal d wore re ihrer @ antl) Recker fy @ devi. ulich cs = [tenverb at Wnpuk veldege | gh [+s de Q@)|dening peslixe cyte ch “TY [Vnpuk the pobmany od fos Cott tr ak positive pstential fh Sp tory k Py Tharctong Sj betoma Wave fest. | positive ond $s betemoe ine bye Rewpe drede D _|Nettomes farweed brated _ Cin Condatt we: po Pe Natta 8 po=z | ee i Babee Entlee Cycle 43 wepdabed: 290m and sieln A eit Explain diode ox Pull tree TaaiagE Ains@)Pectifies tla device fis * ishtch Conyers ac tn pub - | [Nott voltage tado 7 Bs - BD baring post positive hall ede 3 5 [ot the Inpubsignel F ts la [lad (pact we-herentnal un ale fe : iste Si) betes posite i eg | and pean Nev icta drag thle apeey WY oeioecpy wierd blared and D. hetomes Feverte biated et _|Nente diode D, trom ond Ve } it Gal | Dy semadns CuleoP y } [During nogalwe halPeyole oh de tnpuk &, 1s ok negatie|petentral rk @, “havo I S,betemer nogabive grd Sy betomnes petitive be Bo | betomas reverse bresed and By be Gore, fsa ia ene dtode By tonduct and D, vemalns ; & th Hic te tive pea teaiaatn Sea a Q5 | Srplalf\ Zener diede as sali ae Ans | from the gtven Pigure £ . 13) 98 “he slapel ite eae ‘i a the ie oe re ighe load ret lrcante| Jt narh Chatge [Lohen the Inpuk volts pu voltage ts ¢ “tonstaah| bub ¢ Attrestey the load tuyrent Intreasel Wilt voltage atess cubpot ioe Mohs ge thal Hi) Mseveng ’ vhs Dek Fe gminy £2 ema) bt se th ralndnaton and mouthmum Zeer tue ond Nz be dlls tenar velknyes i Eats BE his) 2 a |S ee suis Mich ER 2 Cees, eee er | Sinmtlardy Yin tags = Feed Bs | the manta peter (PL ot Zener de Pz = Ze conn VM is i + Me ja ell da li gheen by ‘a OG | Explain zener breakdeuan and tts characteristic Ang || Zener brealedecon 8 @ tente died desrgneal to work [ Tn the brealedon vegten $+ i @ uted ay a voltage wegulsker oF oqo Sick ear @ Zener dtole beharecs (ee a —_nerena) disde urbew fh ft fon ja i tohin 1h ts reverted bts sre Shawt a byealedoiar caren 5) At brenledown region, tie Garth tn Creates Sia dden\y tat ap weltege Wi ingvected beyond the tent ¥e Au ern Vz vemains Uonstank doe tntrensing Guirtnbe, THB Property cf Zenor dreds ty = 2S poolbste nsgvieliahare turrent (Tp) and Cotlectot tuyrent (1) ust tt hare sido spared alorn c : Subey im poted! On thu - G) Tats Commer the olp voltaye (Vy) tele Changes Stnéaed mally The Capauitot CC) ib _tomnected Wm oukpul: Grtutt fp blecit. De comnpone We Vee 2 Mee + TcRe (ole toot J Vep=Nec 4+ In Re (ie tere D.a “oa |e eee i (+B. i Aha | For Common emeder Configuration Teal fee ne Aid “liye Tol yey Te. " | divtete anil by Te toe get _ Es Sg os te + Te j2 1 aa ee { Ze Sew. te cde Bac. | [ s | fier eet BR gkl srotlie. ol olBae t | a Aa Bde \ si ep Algy dev 24" fa 6 Fae) a ae | aay Rac fac de l —____. a] pL ee let piano 2 al | Fae kde al La Glelr es Erpiain logic gater Samii ot gate Symbol g— Pome 5Par Ti | Gxplain Phebe dtode, Solar cell and C6h: ! ond Photodiode *-U4 phobocltecle is a specie | A Pon junebton »_tonyerts Mig he energy, | Into weer m j G52 npsreles tm reverse Llated pI oithod)s F Advantages ashes @- (4 qiuek seta ponse cas ep __|@ high 9 yds ad hg—_(@)|_ Light emitting ob 3- © When They cue Porcesested | ae i @ | Solar cel ‘ie St ts used Boleaniea. Solow energy Tints @locbita! enerey dk WW also bnown at Pheteyoltatc ¢ell- shen Suniieht InCident oh Solar Cel! WH pyaduics both « Currand and yo liege do rele elect¥eat potrer Uses 2- (D for charging batteries @ used in Cad Ualater Wwotchas | Commynicshon StcHtond mill tary ofeston, brosed they emit tg Lr of pacdtedar Coletta Cort m-veaton ts cheaesly doped than the P-weator. —__| Peried © Tay ave environmen fiend ly —__|Diadventese © Temperchirr dependence voltae Sensi S— 2 | Sere eee 1 Advantage: $e her long \ihtime @ Sh has ine to acho upp @ igh nitted cox | i nx O used ty dratiic andy Lag bir Syttem I Trey ave Uted in burglar al avn spiders Counter 5 © Tay ave uted tn dacorabive Sheto demas Forward and veverte biagea PR—Quncthen Dod Positn« dexminal of 4 tell ond notype ts Conngeled Jithon p-tape ts conneptead to” (OSS? cena lobes |) | Oe] e detlsiseny ya dy egg be erminal Mth cbrhee. Structuxe wt cake a and z=. Ql Stole Robes (St thea peckaladati 2) obtabn be 2, ep preiiton x adful velscih 4 Ene ef ns gobi) oxbih? O3| obbeln enprestion doc Spettral Whgs areal eau au Tl neat and labelled diacram of Spectral fines. OL! obtain He ee laut of qedloattive deteay QS) obta d f tike ipewted OC) Ey etain ‘De lacng lies Ty peters. Qt Explain and aves foubhot BC] A again mane (A) Q$| plain of BR and #- 4) Explain In’ sShost ttucleer Fistlen andl Ra ea anaes ( ial 7 Electon than abs sound the mycteu ion, a Clrcules anae Bese is goeth b attartion beticn pert Hye Charge Nucleus ee charge eclechan y Z| ae aay Bs 4th 7% ad postulake $= “E\edhan orbit Whoege ong Wie angularhm, Tt, 2 ane tonibant eaten g madius i divettty Pro eral to Square © SRleeetetiy fam Boles a0’ poshlele “(Fe Habs za)wt fer_enevay: of nth pshsr ott Ans.__tiem Boke\s ‘SF portulates (Pe faa =z | poet Bbhdn the ee fee ee Vveg and deat Ungre PF Boles en Initial andi dine! onsagy stake Baiven) Epes and fp = = yelled : 3 ehh; : aon ~ By Bars Qt postulates Epi a ayae Pras Cage ee => geal 5.0 a Series ot Sil Vnes 2- iy | then feobtan Laman Senter | tite th tat Balmpr Sertcy > lhe besitos elector: 4 i 2ees Se fisech l , Ap= dakes plate Suth Mob nic th tak njo& g— When n craks A plate Cu S¢ rt HH Serta, f— when hen citran et elettrny 24 25,47 --- = rE elect.ea ay Lyman @cxics _ QA! Bhiain Mo eppresatens Pir aus of dit fnderg ch vadioathive element ? sey) Ant | The Substante which emil spontaneetl emiitfon of vadielion cee Habe Nutle) ts cabled redioaekive gubstante 2 Urea! aus et wadloactve de Cas. i rake of AliHintegredim, S Bi “gn radio ative etext ctoment ts directty proportional Me huraker of clorn p ne ak tak tng derGE pbtein Te epprettim for Bal ile period” ~ Ang | Waal like ported @— 9h ty debined au ttmo dalton dow "i then cake Sal? of thr Introd number oe “4 ee bn ne [Pec alte Mf ak ay Mp 2 ss Be fine, Ds eh Te, 1s Mi = 3 2 is eo ef 2. on delet tag Se Doro = A Ty. a bet —_}.3 : = Tig = log 2 = 2.30% Bi ‘ pats i L ta 4 R BE] Epplatn Deleesles Iypetbers [ss firs | Delroglies sussestoal dtet Instead of (ongideding dhe I { Orbiting eletirons tngide atom ay particles wre should [eo | Miets tien ot Sending toasts The engi of [i |e ovtit vt an eleckin had be an tied malt ple li | ob its loartlengli.- Thus de donolt, of He Prat 7 ‘ f OIF Wil be eauatto tno debySefre toartlorgth, @ || the getona orbit wall be Fusitee? te debro-glre f l ___|_#F etetton tn tak ovbit and So on, § Yn a) tot Can lorie 14 _\e i At, = Nan Where isi ni ; 3 | An 280, D ‘ i |B wes ig a veka agar ra i J an2zh gee j a P 2 a zoA tubiBhabng ta eg" tee wie ee ite 3 StCNe Ae m th te elector In A odie tert thre 4 he and rd toctutae sie ? dees qrath A BElq 01 ee roe wink of yeh a ul rea Pe 1h tal lad + Bint bey ah. grape Nreahus oft Fela intveages toi th! Intrewe ty atomic number (fom A= Se th tz Bo) Thay the ent i Theat Stebhe Th rode fala dotreases gpeadunall hy Pow Value Aare 4 5a, ge malerg nucle of These cteety Clamonts slightly borcht hacleus Veohachat ey Hy the an ee ot ere Ctra Ts en vale ‘ ys ot bro Ne ene mn ah Converted inh Leak tn Sum fms toy en fe Used In nit lear Potuer P ‘ ee . un Londo ec te tubo bomb » Moor +uston 2- nuclear wreacdioh fh uly re, Mig lker muctel ave fused co form 4 heavter = nuclear fy Sto Ea «Se 2 heb o4men Fae Hate fii dy otlur_ we, zews ds hak : i ' Can hate te over CEoP pasticular hequenty ts gradually Intreased and se the yest! Tk Cysrenk nCreakes with inteeete Ia bettie nitak At Certain shane th we inteeabe polibive polenbret Jhectier the Current does nat tn ter ates sThes mar bentin sha oh Gemrenk $b GAMA Salweatton Gasneert (he)Nabe ¢, bf tye In frente the hagabl ire voltepe of Plate poe lecine Current rcduéar dv Zeer « he manbgrsin neyehive Veber for wolich Phofvelachts Grrcent belam@ Bera As Called Stophte obtniad or Cut oft potential OMe Ji fal incedent vactcdton tas Chargeal Heoptrg and aetelershng patentral V tonatant, then remathd the game te bub £ Stophing Pete ntrad ( “Na _plaleetestte Current depend om the Intengihy bud mot — Ws Req usnty of then radsahion aa long Legos of wrarePon 44 larger than Sine Slrrayetel Explain Sin. nsiein pottuldte of Suantzation of trergy emt eee uation | cae A Clsrdin, Bictives Eehy ve puLel ae) yee ton a Phot af Uy nadialtor ff Ines [lon ue rebel Surfale IF gives all ef tht energy hY + dhe etetinnl Whe en ined by elevion and a Phobn ne longer en hile The shechens wil be emitted Mand only ft tho ena ee is more tha or Ate ante Hon, (66, ) (02, 4) 4 ¥< Va, no olech tdi be cheated Ud 2% elects 1 34 [ishn andighien engeay, Intident ond Nua Jol: sata pencharge cb enovey The pel 7 Drishantour ond 4E te stop tendon) ae 3 as 7 4) He Indensihy of futieaaibay W2¥, then mare nee elerteny diol 15 ak Whe her ud onk wa dboale Pratee\echic Work Ronclten (a) Ai used by electron Pt BS Prem She metal fefate aad veins ol energy of = sete Peta mes ACB. The pram te (he ina = hp gg -O OOP Ces foe ev, PIM Blebehe both net ale ty te vpsehad (Dap Gent > 2¥, electron wilt peak the taltorter Clube es ae Hous OC 2s va= hy di, ) @) tion dl ding do Elnatein | _af fogh- iad tausig eben ty “Blveny by ne re. of eI mplaln ph Phofocel| t- bol Mt 1g an elentical devite ales aoe igs Sil Fe-ansde feck and Convert light energy | Tate 4 cleetteet energy When Ugh of suitable wavelength dai BY Cathede (LE), Phabselectona awe emitted) [ tase elections cre otter Ched dylosordt the I node a phototurent ts pondutod- IP ln tentthy ef beght A _ptntrcate phols Gorenk thtvesse ts Us. @ gt ts used ty burglaw alarm. > de Can be used dv ductich oh or eb the stvear | (2) ot used In Ake vependuetion af Sound fn WM O4 [Esfloin be- Beng lee lypethesti te Pind taurel Ans Pe De brea De uped Phe. ermpar tis Prevents t { Haingth Oy ob so | Cavtvent these [Lond manatee i |__alcoveddng. fe €lasiein PB ~ Wa? can eC > se Cnpated {hat a maving fo So de bye ene:5S Cuvrevsy Blecddel ty i Seleke kinchofl's cuntnt law.(iunctin Lau ane py sk fe Nass Con plthbancin’), us. ee Ne abychlrbe Sum at the eleodre —Cuminte! me ching “a¢ Ary 9 I Te Fy 7 p—Taneiion ts equal da perry bse HIN an elecdde nedeworl ft, +5e-t, tie eo Xt T+ Tire cecal + Tye cee Sem hie ay Cet ees ote i JIN a closed leap i _[-2 RTS Stode ign convention Used in an elects Nehaak — The potential difference atreas & es iStahce taleen 4 1, ’ in ths divecéion oe aan foneider’d peace a The potential dePferen@ CPB) qindiia meiistante slic cliveebion of Current ts positive PD is_positive. em of 4 Cel] Measure: 1 The dice Hon of current is postive Barts erme ts posi tire The emf af a Cell measupes in the opposite direct GP eurenk fs megetrt —~—the~ emf tt negativePAGE NS, one ff 7 = Riley Leu to chute i etouse ae ee Re Hugh the Grud. ttf s Aiwder Tinh. 1, are Ze j The valu of RO pay me ane adh a ted Wee Ns wae es [AW this stage nebwede ate Ys balanced iby Ske | RS Ra. 4 — [ AA loop ABDA by kv L F =I, R-LG+h&=o 3 Siig Web Tks TG, Cana aD va E { 2k = Le a } | 4m loop BDC B: i I =e Toky S FPs=O (@olgeo) Bont eee, Dividing egh D by @ we act He, = VE obs i= & ae EiRoui Sey 84 | Caplor ueteh ibeidge, enpasinent fs 4 Bis eee a rece oRb ‘Si i: | At wosks on the Qinoiple ef toheatsdore _ @ | Remove some Scibeblevesi tance R dm the esesdanulé From sipsistante bor (R) and Chose dhe Great by key CK) ch the Jockey ath the ends A ard & deplete: a_i. eer @ | Seblaim sum and Tema, veel ca hae eme ob celts In PotenHomotey An { Methed T Tndiwduer mated When toys k Ig We, are closcal and Ra 8 “eet BE) tomes inte civudt. The | Nut paint Dd obfatnred | by foucding the tote AB Bae: | | at vartous poihk (Ty 20) cal ] _mansure length of wie AD? Ry Zhe det AD = oy | By ‘Frined ple of Cotendrome ber - Ere Ly & Eye bonttan 4 4 =y° When keys Kk, axe ofen and b ty “Chesed Celt Bs p——_temes toby He Gi aut the Rull Point Ds th obtadned (Zg=9) | _Rb's J ane ck potentte moter 6 << = ten Stank xR OS ao faye TS a5 felts iese hy ans Mes wikbted ioc) sa 0 whan, Nee SU Kang be logos tee Ww lal a meds The Nut Pornt D hey toyeng eng ct Uomo POIN DWNT AB: Measyee Long ADMPG ADS 0) od ns a by Banciple ef potenbiiewler: | fhe (Sx) a 4 = ; OF G4 8,5: hit xd yt Similarly Ante keys Kk 4% and le pair the By Cel) Brand & in the fi Be ddherente mode Lond cup Ta 1p) MA) Polnk O. meagure pee (je (dettiron) the Qonsty AD! bd 2 4 dot AN = Jy By Fatneige of potentiometer wa x 4 at eae = Canabart x EY Compo nends aad Biden (aE SSG. 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