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Physics - EngineeringFundamentals (1001)

BAWAL

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Jhon Nicko Tongo
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14 views

Physics - EngineeringFundamentals (1001)

BAWAL

Uploaded by

Jhon Nicko Tongo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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14 PHYSICS Puysics-1 “The igure shown wet nde combinations of colo pra for subtree tive mixing of ele, Wich oe ofthe flowing eta? a CQ) (A) 1 = rn, 6 = magenta, 4 = yellow “This gure could be rotted co that 1 magenta, yellow, Hower, he oly cle that heal hr clors a the proper place cs "The anwar i (D) 1421001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLERS PHYSICS-2 ‘Which of tho flowing statements FALSE? (A) wavelength of visible it > wavlngth of microwaves (B) frequency af adi maton < frequency of inaned wae (C) walang of cragn > wavelength of game rays () Roquency of urine > fnqunty of ined "The wardeagth of microwaves i goncer than the wavelngth of ‘ste lght. "Thorlo, option (A) fae “The ane & (A) PHYSICS-3 A igh sorce ene total laminots Hux of 100 lm distebted ifr re ‘quarter ofa spare What mot seal the himinous ines 2. fos the sure? (A) @im/m? (Stam? —(C) 58a? (D) 2 Im? ‘Lamioowe ites, J : Inthe preceding equation, Zhe fmious fax and A isthe surface ae of phore around the fight soure> The aron of 8 quarter of 8 ‘heres A= 9 w 525m? = 8094 i? (5m) Puysies us PHYSICS-4 ‘A100 W lightbul emit a otal mons x of 500m, tributed uaibemly ‘re bemispbre, What most nary the iminane at ditane of? (A) 18 inj? (B) 2 /ni®— (©) 96 fn? (D) La ‘Toe tumination, Bie nea 4a Inthe prsoding equation, the luminous fx an Ais the are. ay = 2r(2 mj? rte . oy 0 — Alibi to ihe «stage 25m below. A chai ite onthe stage 1.0 ‘trom a epot rly bow the bul. fhe Dll is Iunins intent of 130, ir most sey he umiaation onthe floor around the cae? (4) tetas? (8) 29.0/a* (©) 21 tmnt (D) 1m? ‘The itumination, Bi given by the flowing formule Tout 2 1441001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS Tn the prcaing equation, 1 isthe luminous intensity of the sores, isthe ange the acral to te arlace he light stl ad > 5 the dance rom the light source, 25m ra VOSS UmP = VTE 25.0) (230 is) 27m, 125 wt 02 Imi? (19 mn) “The aver (8) PHYSICS-6 Light of maelength A and intent Zo pase through 8 0.05, thick slab of hes whose absorption coco: fr that wavelength ie". Whit a erly holes, J of ight afer psig trough the sa? (03% © 03h © 06% (m) on, Them ‘The abnorpton coticint, a, 18 Tm etm 005 =) ‘Thee, =047l, (05%) ‘The answer). Paysics us PHysics-7 ‘A ligt ry posting Usowgh alr (9 ~ 1) stom gle ste (gan = 1.52) ‘an agle ofa = Grom the normal tothe warface. What i the angle, 8, Setwion to electod it and the sats? (yt ow ow oe ~ ae — ‘The rtction law state cat the ang of incidence i ual to th (gl of railetion (a= of). hetfone,e” = 6? an 8 = 30 ‘The anew (C). PHYSICS-6 ‘Which materi type wally ha higher index of election? (8) lghor materials (B)benvier materials (C) denser materials (D) low-dese materiale In green, dense materi ve higher Indi of reaction. ‘The anew i (C) 146 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-9 ‘What ste path ofthe ered ry tn the lowing strain? LK UBS A LN ‘The ight rey rac a ite. Ie eat nema tothe seice| ofthe leet path change deecton, This lana option (A) tha (D) Sine man > Marte ay beat toward the somal othe Sarfae ofthe gs at interac 1 ad uway from the aera wo che Sufae at interface 2. Thus, option (B) ithe correct ath a ha ray ‘The anew i (0). PHysics ar PHYSICs-10 ean the index of efretion of material 2 be dened? ee oe ee (8) ne = EB) nem SESE (6) ne ENE) m= Indios of faction ac defined sch that ny in d= nasa where ‘he and nar the ino of reaction of materials oa, and dy Udy ave the angles tween the Tht ay andthe mem to he Inesace bee the to teil ‘Th reference indoor itn, 1. There, sate ~ finds om the isteaon, bent ‘Tha anowor ls (B) 148 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-11 ‘What i the inde of refueton of meri ifthe ypnd of light through she satel 2.37 1P m/s? (a) 110 @ 119 ored 194 ‘Th index of resto of «material i "The anewer is (6). PHysics-12 What is most ney the spend af ight esugh se that hoe an nde of ee tion of 137 (A) L110 m/s) 2310 mje (©) 25% 108 m/e) 2810" m/e 0108 = 226% 10" m/s (23%108 m/s) ‘The anewer (0). Puysics uo PHYSICS-15 Light isthe surface of trough of water tn ange of SIP fom bozoatal. "Pe index of etuction of mater le 13K. What e mom nxey the ange Ean * ae Bie war owe oar (0 Fist, wo Sols aw to Gnd. Then, we to ind a, Sine ne = 2 fora, esngs = nasind sing =nsing 61 = 00-30" =o soe" T3a5 ons onwr-6 00st <5" Gor) ‘The anewer ie (D) 141901001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS Puysics-14 |g ray Sn se (rue = 1) inicio on a gla afc (ye = 1.52 tn angle of 3° fa the normal. What is met nealy the angle betwen he fefacted Kit my aod the worl? wwe ow ow os natn =nysin sing = ane soa, -"Te =om9 =F 09) ‘he anew (B) Puysics ma PHYsiCs-18 Given that = 60", ray = 1, and myn = 152 find the ange, 7, inthe ‘tation, (a) (>) ‘ee Sl a onc ntrc, ‘Thee, “The anes (D) 14121001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-16 A.stueot bas a beaker of unknown fig, When benno ight of wane 2060 Astin int the ligid at an anglo of 3° ffoa the noma to te ‘rfc, the refed oun eustinso atu sg of 3° frm the normal othe ‘fae, What i the Bid? (4) cai a (8) water, n= 153 ©) ise edn = 1.40 (@) bene, = 1.50 o(@) ‘The only gud listed with an ind of refetion of 1.50 fe benene, ‘The newer (D) PHsics 1s Puysics.17 {A ight ny i 9 med (Moan 1.7) totally weft when ete the ‘Etec between the matom nd st Ip order fr tis phenomenon to seus, ‘what sould mor ary be the etal (Le, masinum) angle betwee the ght ro andthe normal to the suas? we we ow (0) 36° = = os Sine the inde of refraction greater fr the medium than fra, total itera efletion may ocear For total itera! reecion to ‘cour, the angi freedom, 3, mnt beat lt tnt a =a sng, = Bese oa 882 au = 38 ‘The anewer i (D). 1414 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-18 ‘An underwats iver signals his partner in boat ving wey right Halt ‘Asnuning the water Is erytal lar and Ue surface x pers elm, at wit ‘gle om verti, cn th ver olds ight tad ela ts ban Valo above the suace? (The nds of refraction ate Mur 18 sd ar = 1.00) 7 fang (a) sas ae our Or Sine ny < non total internal rofltion can occur. This happens ‘when the indent angle, 6 large enough vo that the refactad we sat It 907 The incident angle for which the refrac angle i ‘tly 90" calle the eel sag, Bn. The eta! gl ca be ‘and Koen Soe lw 14s For te light to be sen abow ee surfaco, # must be les tha ‘Th answer f(D) PHYSICS-19 ‘The fous of curate of convex aphereal mirror a 48cm What ae the focal lath al pe? (A) 12, virtual focus (B) —24 em, virealfeas (©) 12am seal ous (©) 24 en, rea ocas For convex mor the radius of curvature, Ry is mpative. Tha equation forthe foal eth of «epee ix ‘The mentiv sin nda thatthe mieorhasa vltal feos, Te fecal mgt =24 em ‘Te anawer (8). 1416 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-20 An objet 6 cm high placed 12 em say fom conve ror whats fc Teng 35 com. What the hight ofthe nag? (A) 2m (@) tem Osea ©) 9em aerial Tn the preceding equation, the image distance, 9 the object Alsace, aad fl the eal length ee m7 (2198 <=) Fan cm -ttea Isom Hen =15 mn ho preoading equation, fs te emye sie and Othe objet ae. 1-080 15) =tem ‘The anes (D) PHysics-21 ‘An objet placed 10cm sy from &coneve mirror with fal ngth of fan, What ing is fore (A) aoa image 10cm i oat of he miro (B) avrua image 15 em Uekind the miror (©) soa mage 20cm in foot of the mee (D) a virtual age 25cm behind the ror Puysics Mat eta In the precoding enuntion, p i the jac distance, ¢ ie th image Alita and f the fon ent, of = 20 90) em 30am, ‘The nmgative sgn natn that this vista image, 15 em being ‘The anor i (8) PHYSICS-22 ‘A chs lon i phd 18 em infront of a coca itor that has ordi of ‘urvtur of 4 om, Which ofthe follwing satoments hoot the image are 1. The image ara than the ob. 1 The image real IIL Tho image is upright. 1V. The image ie beyond the contr of curvature V¥. The objec st th focus (A) Vonly (BY Land ME (C) Mand TV (D) Last 14181001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS 7 pe eee Bnrmmeaincss : et & goes gain a ee a (se) "The postive sign indicate thatthe image fs uptight, Teere, ‘stro, Sle m> 1 the image larger than the object. Tho i sho tue. The anewer i (@). Prysics sae PHYSICS-23 Coser the concave mpc ator Inthe stration, What i the path of ‘he velected ay? a incdest ry ia pall to eh piacipal ax of concave mi tor, he rfc! a wl pas Uebagh the focus pla, F. Tero, option (D) eae, “The anewer i (D) 142) 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYsics-24 Concer the convex spherical mirzr shown, What tthe path of he rfl rw? w ® © ” he inet ea parallel to the principal as of a caver sion, ‘the redota re foown path uch tat extension pases og ‘the focus. Therefore, option (C) coc. ‘The anrwer is (0). Prysies wat PHysics-25 Wich ofthe following describes the image of an objet tha i placed between the focus and th conve sphere mor? (A) re lnge, verted (5) virtual lrger, ot imei (C) vires, male, no averted (D) ea sale, iveted ‘Construct ay agra to find the ie. ‘The mage i vet, bend the miro, Inger, and not ire ‘Theor, option (B) the comet nsw. 14221001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS 26 ‘Which of th following options correctly depicts the image ofthe chat a sw {in the concave sphere ior? w ° Puysics wes I (Construct ay diagram to ind the image, "Tha, option (B) ws the eoret location und type of he image ‘The anewer i () 14241001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS Parysics-ar ‘A thin ons is made rom gla with = 15, Te has convex fe with 2. ‘dius of curvature and w eoocae face wth 35 em rio eure, Wast ‘Se te feal length and type ofthe le? (A) diverging es, vital focus, focal length of 100 em (@) eanvergiag len, rel foc, fea length of 12 em (Greg, ial tal ath 0 (D) convey hn el cy ea Henge Of 173 ‘The ras of curate fr the conve fice Ry, bs psn, but for the concave fay negative, 1 wai, ‘he focal length pone ndeatig areal focus and, their, a ouverte wit orl ena of 178 PHYsICs-28 An obj 0.31 m tli plas 061 rom x converging le whe foal ath Is 046m. Mest neely Where the iage Same? (A) 061m fom bene (B) 0:92 fom the eas (©) 12 m fom theese (©) 19m fom the ee Puysics 25 Inthe prveding oustion, the focal og, pi the objet distance and g 18 the ge distance ‘The anewer t(D) PHYSICS-20 What the nage poston ofan object land 15cm aay from thn, prc oaverging les ith» fen length f 10 en? (A) 15 cm beyond tho fae () 20cm beyont the fens (C) 23 em ton he eos (D) Sem beyond the as pray In the preceding equation, p tthe objet ditann, i the use tact, and J the focal eng. Lipt 7 ar 7 = (5 em)(0 om) =Teem- Wem =m "The postive valu a meas that there ae mage the oppo side the los rom the objet (beyond the es). 14261001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-80 Foraf an objet pice 25 cm fm a dversig lens with a a! of 15, most marly where he iage’? What typeof ie i i? (A) 24cm bebind the en: vito image (B) 12cm behind the ea eal ge (©) 15cm behind the les: vital image () 18cm bekied the leo; re! age Inthe preceding quai, p i he bins stance, qe te ange iste an fi th focal length. Deter the focal enh ‘This eta mg, located bout 0.4 can bela he ‘The anrwe i (A. PHYSICS-3t ‘A. magnityng gis has plastic lena with an ade of fraction of = 5. aad faditofearmtare of 09 man 3m forthe two lacs, What the mnnienton of Ula when Bld 1m rom an bot beng View? was a5 (60 mas Paysies war A magniyng lat wes 9 tzonvex lena I J othe fora length of tho lon, Ry ad yar a al of curate, and is he index of rebecton, then “oim-0e =-06m "The magnifation ‘The answers (C). 1428 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-32 An astronomer observing te night sky has talesope with an 0.2m objsive Jens two star TOO aay are bre res by te tloscope,appenmaely Yo far jt re hy? Aste the pt fom ht as a ve a s800 (A) 2210" mB) 11x10" m (C} 22x10 m_ (D) 22x10" w “Theme ene dane, Downe 80 ORE ab anit In the preceding uation, ie the wavelogth of Hit ithe di taco of tho objet fom the ken, and D ie the let of te as In the above problem, (6500 A) (9 x07 %) 55107 m ‘0 iy oom (700) (12465 222% 10" m (22x10! m) ‘The anes (D) PHysics 420 PRYSICS-93 'A microscope fat a eyepioe with fol length, fo of 25 cm andl a migi- ‘aon of 5 If the bjnetve len 6 em om tho abc beng vowed ned has ‘tangcation of 10; what ete tans, betwoon the tw ease? (A) 200 @)25em_ (Bem (D) BSem Fora oe with pth obec tance, the image datas, an {othe fea gh, the lens equation is 1430 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS ‘Toe sgn of m ndleates whether or nt the image Is averted, From the iszatio, i ea bo soon that d= | lee sobctp dnote the eyepiece, and tho objective les, 0. Fant, find he ‘stance between the nage of the object andthe objective lens. =00)(08 ex) 60cm el Next find p, forthe eee ayila Ba men ‘The answer (©), Puysics st PHYSICS-s4 [A diction grating mt up a shown ie wd to So the wavelength of ight lure Ifthe ening ha $00 neon, een wed to oe he gt fem the (ting i 25 cm fom the seen where the ight forse, and the seconderdet ectal ne 8 em from the eter potion, wha Uh waeleagt ofthe tau ~ oa toe 1 h = ‘ecw sae) (a) 004 @) MDAC) MDA) TDA “The relationship betwen the wavelength, the poston of the spectea Tine and the itacin gratings determina by then of Ce ang ‘ier drawn ram the centr ofthe lone ag to Ue ear ‘ud he speta ine sing @ In the proading equation, nf the oer of petal ie and de tho spacing o the gating. = ge 1 14321001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS ‘The falowing formation can be earned froma the agra. oe Beare 80 1 ine a ‘00 2S =P 25% 10"! om = 2 fr aseond ade pcb] er (2510-018 =2:6%10"% em (2400 A) Puysics-as What in the photon eng atc with gree Tight of wnveength £90 ria (R= 6.620 10" and o= 3.0% 10 ma) (A) 110" F () 2xU TC) axI I (D) axis poy fe A= (600m) (10510 2.) = 500107 (60265 10° a) (108 ote = 3.082079 (4 10-" 9 ‘The anewer i (0). puysics mass PHYSICS 36 ‘What mos aly the eongy of «photon of wavelength 0. at? (8) 00001081 (B) O11 10-3 (© Lexi (©) 20x10 39 (0x10 TH 199% 10" 3 (20107 PHYSICS-87 “Light at wavelength 108 Ai vil ed ight ts, however, very costo the limite of the bm ee What mast oaly the energy of sgt? (A) 1910-1) 25x10 (© 29x10 (D) ana Re Ph costa, Ais n= 6.025 10" 3 (60 10-35) (a0 108 oT 6x10" 3 1x10“ 3 ‘The anwar (D). 1431001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-a8 To be eftesive, an oridirestiona alarm saat ve & nin lone of 0B. io be elotiv 00 m nny, wht moet aly the iia pore require? Woaw wow joaw wosw "Te ntrsity lew Is roltd vo dance and power according 2 w 1m che preceding eguston, Wie power and the dizane fom the In decibels, re tabe foe tni0- wat remot wna) = (va %) commana =005 W (05 W) ‘The anmer (D) PHysics-99 ‘Amationary observer hers siren approncing, To sen hus a sound fequecy ‘of T00 Hs and is eppoaciag the observer w 80 ken/h- What the fequsy Fad bythe observer? Aste te Yoni of woud i i i 352 (A) ons = (B) GHz = (C) THz =D) 780 He "The frequency head by the obec, fy it aon) Puysics M438 Jn the precoding squat, Jy othe frequen of the source, is the ‘ly of wave tranembion inthe mes, she component ‘herwervlocty det toward the sour, and ¥ the eampnent soars woos directed ward the ele Puysics-40 ‘A poleman wala t apoo! tap beara car grag by honking its hor, Being ‘in unser min wth erfot pith, the pobeman ecogaies hat the pst ‘tthe horn lt G! (f= 41830 Ha), a hnlfstp lever than es nora ite of A (7 = 44.00 Hy. The vent of sound inthe ir e392 m/s At what ped ‘vas tho ea teaeing? (8) 35 km/h (B) OT mf (C) TH f(D) ay ln te dnt Dap. Th ey bet 1 che pecnding equation, J, the Sroaency of source, fs th ‘oct of sound, vy the Yd of the observer, aay I he ‘rot of the nore. vas w/e a0 14351001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS feria) @5+0)) (0 &) (cats) ea aay fom he pole ‘Tow anewer (©), PHysics-4. Salar cllctrsgonerat 1 AW/a of heal ene sing the wn's ects A collector with an area of 1m? heats water The mater Sow at ie 30 Lan ‘Wht i most ooay the temperature ris inthe water? “Tho specie heat of Wore wore | EC @ we “Th acwor (2). Prysies ust PHYSICS-42 Aste of n oven walt shown. What most zal tho temperate the eater ofthe ue wool? wwe @) see (ove @) we oH ur ste. flow, the temperature pole Heese TaActB orc —a8ec 1438 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLERS tec, 1 (18882) aren save =are 00 Tesome nO vss. ‘Asa mossue to rcs the star mal empertie of an ove, a ext Lge of ‘ck ineltion added ar shown. What met only tho temperate fle ‘outer al ifthe temperate Between the tabesow a cark = SPC? cok bowed R= wwe @ xe jae @ sre akg) (Coeuunnen Tou = V48"C (°C) “Ta wer (8) Puysics 1430 PHYSICS 44 An oven bas ines wall temperate of 17°C. The tulatio 7 x hick td haem thermal eonducivity of 353 3/han °C. fee fm cof he ‘vier mall 29082 J?" and the ara 20°, what mat mead the Cerperare of the outer wal surfce? easesun a or eet (p) are So in oe Rearrange to solve fot Tur sce ~ (ii) Pine -_ ee 1 ms arg sarc v= Ges) x (oa Boe a rom) (GE) (9m =wse aro) 1440 1001 SOLVED ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS PROBLEMS PHYSICS-45 ‘A 009 m* (atarior capacity) oven i modal us aside eabea box. The ‘nsido and outside wall peratures a sendy tate are sown, ‘Te mang ‘atrial arse with a thormal oaductiey of 355 3/banC. What i ast early the power dpe by the oven? Neglct heat tne thou “he ‘ores and edge (A) 25x10 ym (B) BTxI0bYM (C) S9xI0F Ih (D) 440 I/H "The baat eras, Qe Thee, a _ure-sec 2° = 1086 °C/m “The oven ie odd cubicle with onal ides. aw asa

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