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Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics

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66 views

Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics

I want pharmaceutics 2 book pdf

Uploaded by

P L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODE OF

PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS
Ethics

 Ethics is the branch of philosophy that involves the


study of moral principles and values that govern
an individual's or group's behavior.
 It helps in distinguishing between what is right and
wrong, guiding decisions and actions.
 Ethics provides a framework for evaluating and
guiding human behavior to promote fairness,
justice, and overall well-being in society.
Pharmaceutical Ethics

 Pharmaceutical ethics refers to the moral principles and guidelines


that pharmacists must follow in their professional practice. These
ethics guide their conduct, behavior, and decision-making.

 Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) has developed a Code of Ethics for


guidance.

 Governed by the Pharmacy Act of 1948, allowing only registered


pharmacists to practice.
CODE OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS

1. Pharmacist in relation to his job.

2. Pharmacist in relation to his trade.

3. Pharmacist in relation to medical profession.

4. Pharmacist in relation to his profession.


Pharmacist in relation to his job

 a. Pharmaceutical Services:

• Provide efficient pharmaceutical services without delay.

• Ensure pharmacy premises are registered.

• Maintain availability of emergency and common medicines at


all times.
b. Conduct of the Pharmacy:

• Prevent errors and accidental contamination in preparation, dispensing, and


supply of medicines.

• Maintain high standards and proper appearance of the pharmacy.

• Display notices regarding participation in schemes like E.S.I.S (Employee state


insurance scheme).

• Ensure the pharmacist in charge is responsible for maintaining proper conduct


standards.
 c. Handling of Prescriptions:

• Receive prescriptions without commenting on their therapeutic


efficacy to avoid patient anxiety.

• Answer questions about prescriptions cautiously.

• Do not change or substitute ingredients without prescriber's consent


unless absolutely necessary.
 d. Handling of Drugs:

• Dispense prescriptions accurately using proper measurements.

• Avoid visual estimations and use standard quality drugs.

• Do not supply drugs with abusive potential without proper justification.


 e. Apprentice Pharmacists:
• Provide facilities and opportunities for practical training.
• Ensure trainees acquire sufficient skills and techniques to become
dependable pharmacists.
• Issue certificates only when trainees meet the required standards
and prove their competence.
Pharmacist in relation to his trade

 a. Price Structure:

• Fair Pricing: Pharmacists should set prices that are reasonable and
reflect the quality and quantity of the products, as well as the skill and
labor involved in preparing and dispensing medications. This ensures
that customers are charged fairly and transparently.
 Fair Trade Practices:

• Ethical Competition: Pharmacists should engage in fair competition


and not attempt to attract business away from other pharmacists
through unethical means such as offering prizes or gifts.

• Customer Guidance: If a customer mistakenly brings a prescription


meant for another pharmacy, the pharmacist should direct them to the
correct pharmacy, maintaining professional integrity.

• Originality: Pharmacists should not imitate or copy the labels,


trademarks, or symbols of other pharmacies, which could mislead
customers and create unfair competition.
 c. Purchase of Drugs:

• Reputable Sources: Pharmacists must buy drugs only from reputable and
genuine suppliers to ensure the quality and safety of the medications they
provide.

• Avoid Substandard Drugs: They should not engage in the manufacture,


possession, distribution, or sale of spurious (fake) or sub-standard drugs, which
can harm patients and tarnish the profession's reputation.
 d. Advertising and Displays:

• Dignified Advertising: Advertising for medicines or medical appliances


should be done respectfully and according to regulations. This helps
maintain the professional image of the pharmacy.

• Regulated Displays: Contraceptive preparations should only be


displayed with appropriate notices as per regulations to ensure they
are presented in a responsible and respectful manner.
 e. Hawking of Drugs:

• No Hawking: Pharmacists should not sell drugs in a manner similar to


street vendors (hawking), which can degrade the profession.

• No Self-Service: Pharmacies should avoid self-service methods where


customers can pick drugs off shelves without supervision. This practice
can encourage self-medication, which is often unsafe.

• Expert Supervision: Distribution of drugs should always be done under


the supervision of a qualified pharmacist to ensure proper use and
prevent misuse.
Pharmacist in Relation to Medical
Profession

 a. Limitation of Professional Activity:

• Doctors and pharmacists should focus on their respective fields.

• Doctors should not run drug stores; pharmacists should not diagnose
or prescribe, as they lack the medical training required for such tasks.

• Pharmacists can provide first aid in emergencies.


b. Cladenstine Arrangement:

Avoid Secret Deals: Pharmacists should not enter into clandestine


agreements or contracts with physicians. This includes offering
commissions, or other forms of financial incentives in exchange for
referrals or other professional favors. Such arrangements undermine
professional ethics and can erode trust in the healthcare system.
c. Liaison with Public:

•Connecting Doctors and Public: Pharmacists play a crucial role in bridging

the gap between doctors and the general public. They advise physicians on

pharmaceutical matters, ensuring appropriate medication choices and

dosages.

•Public Education: Pharmacists educate the public on health, hygiene, and

the safe use of medications. This includes providing information on drug

interactions, side effects, and proper administration techniques.


•Continuous Learning: To fulfill their role effectively, pharmacists stay updated

with the latest advancements in pharmaceutical knowledge through

professional journals, publications, and continuing education programs.

•Confidentiality: Pharmacists uphold patient confidentiality and professional

discretion. Information obtained during their professional practice is kept

confidential unless legally obligated to disclose it, ensuring patient privacy

and trust in healthcare providers.


Pharmacist in Relation to His Profession

 A. Professional Vigilance:

• Ensure compliance with pharmaceutical laws.

• Encourage others to follow laws and regulations.

• Report and address misconduct within the profession.

• Support fellow pharmacists in legitimate needs.

• Remove undesirable elements to maintain the profession's integrity.


B. Law-abiding Citizen:

•Have a good knowledge of laws related to food, drugs, pharmacy, health,

and sanitation.

•Follow these laws in all aspects of life.


C. Relationship with Professional Organizations:
•Join and support professional organizations.
•Promote the scientific, moral, and cultural well-being of pharmacists.
•Ensure activities align with the pharmaceutical ethics code.
D. Decorum and Propriety:
•Maintaining Professionalism: Pharmacists must avoid actions that could
discredit the profession. This includes behaving ethically and maintaining
professional standards at all times.
•Ethical Conduct: Actions that are not in line with the decorum and
propriety expected of a pharmacist should be avoided to protect the
profession’s reputation and their own integrity.

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