Worksheets Name
AP Chemistry Unit 1 Practice
Class
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 2hrs 25mins
Date
Instructor name: zubaida alani
1.
According to the following reaction, how many grams of ammonia will be formed upon the complete reactions of
15.8 grams of nitrogen gas with excess hydrogen gas?
a) 4.80 grams ammonia b) 19.2 grams ammonia
c) 9.60 grams ammonia d) 38.4 grams ammonia
2. A sample of a hydrate of Na2CO3 with a mass of 550 grams was heated until all the water was removed. The
sample was then weighed and found to have a mass of 300 grams. What is the formula for the hydrate?
a) Na2CO3 ⋅ 10H2O b) Na2CO3 ⋅ 4H2O
c) Na2CO3 ⋅ 5H2O d) Na2CO3 ⋅ 3H2O
3. Al2O3(l) → Al(s) + O2(g)
Approximately how many liters of oxygen gas will be evolved at STP, if 25.68 grams of alumina decomposes?
a) 8.46 L b) 11.2 L
c) 5.64 L d) 22.4 L
4.
The mass spectrum represented above is most consistent with which of the following elements?
a) Y b) Nb
c) Mo d) Zr
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5. An element consists of 94.93% of an isotope with mass 31.97 u, 0.76% of an isotope with mass 32.97 u, 4.29%
of an isotope with mass 33.97 u, and 0.02% of an isotope with mass 35.97 u. Calculate the average atomic
mass, and identify the element.
a) 32.06,S b) 32.07,P
c) 3207,P d) 3206,S
6. The element boron (B) has two naturally occurring isotopes, 10B and 11B, with an average atomic mass of 10.812
u. Boron is 80.2 % 11B, and the atomic mass of 11B is 11.009 u. Calculate the mass of 10B.
a) 11.01 u b) 10.8 u
c) 10.5 u d) 10.01 u
7.
The molecule drawn above has the same empirical formula as another compound "X" with a molar mass of
265.1.
Determine the molecular formula of compound "X".
a) C12H18O6 b) C4H6O2
c) C8H12O4 d) C2H3O
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8. A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 15.36 mg of the compound yields 9.56
mg CO2 and 1.80 mg H2O. The molar mass of the compound is 120.2 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of
the compound?
a) C3H12O3 b) CHO4
c) C2H2O6 d) C3H3O12
9. A compound containing only calcium, oxygen, and carbon is 45.3% Ca and 20.5% O by mass; the molar mass is
525 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
a) Ca6O6C15 b) CaOC2.5
c) Ca2O2C6 d) Ca2O2C5
10.
A sample of a compound is a mixture of FNO3 and ClNO3. The compound is analyzed in a laboratory, and the
results are recorded in the table above. Calculate the mole ratio of Cl to F in the compound?
a) 1:2 b) 3:2
c) 2:3 d) 2:1
11. A 3.45 g iron supplement contains 53.7% Fe by mass. The iron is present in the supplement as C4H2Fe3O4(s)
(molar mass 281.61 g/mol).
How many grams of C4H2Fe3O4(s) are in the iron supplement?
a) 9.34 g C4H2Fe3O4 b) 5.80 g C4H2Fe3O4
c) 3.11 g C4H2Fe3O4 d) 4.56 g C4H2Fe3O4
12. A student determines that a 205.78 g mixture MgCl2 (s) and NaNO3(s) contains 1.070 mol of MgCl2(s).
Based on the student’s measurement, what is the mass percent of Cl in the mixture?
a) 37% b) 30%
c) 25% d) 35%
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13. The electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p6 3d5 represents which of the following? (Select all that
apply)
a) Mn b) K-6
c) Ca-4 d) Ge+7
Fe+1
e)
14. Which one of the following configurations depicts a chalcogen?
a) [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 b) [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
c) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 d) 1s2 2s2 2p5
15. Which of the following ions has the same number of electrons as As2+?
a) Ge- b) Cu2-
c) Ga2+ d) Br4-
16.
What element does this PES graph represent?
a) Oxygen b) Boron
c) Nitrogen d) Carbon
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17.
Which peak represents the 3p subshell?
a) The peak at 104 MJ/mol b) The peak at 6.84 MJ/mol
c) The peak at 1.76 MJ/mol d) The peak at 2.29 MJ/mol
18.
Which of the following statements best accounts for the 2p peak being twice the height of the 2s peak?
a) In a photo-electron spectrum, as binding energy b) Electrons represented by peak 2s have
increases the relative number of electrons approximately triple the binding energy than those
decreases. represented by peak 2p.
c) The height of peaks in a photo-electron spectrum d) The intensity of the photo-electron signal at a given
does not have any relation to the structure of an energy is a measure of the number of electrons in
atom. that energy level.
19. Which is a list of elements in order of increasing first ionization energy?
a) N, P, As b) Cl, P, Si
c) F, Ne, Na d) Cl, Br, I
e) Sr, Ca, Mg
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20. Which of the following statements is true regarding Nitrogen and Sulfur?
a) Nitrogen has a smaller atomic radius and a greater b) Nitrogen has a larger atomic radius and a larger
electronegativity. first ionization energy.
c) Sulfur has a smaller atomic radius and a greater d) Sulfur has a larger atomic radius and a larger first
electronegativity. ionization energy.
21.
The diagram above shows the relative atomic sizes of three different elements from the same period. Which of
the following statements must be true? (Select all that apply)
a) The electronegativity value will be greatest in b) The effective nuclear charge will be the greatest in
element X. element X.
c) The effective nuclear charge will be the greatest in d) The first ionization energy will be greatest in
element Z. element Z.
e) The electron shielding effect will be greatest in
element Z.
22.
The ionization energies for an element are listed in the table above.
Based on the ionization energy table, the element is most likely to be
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