Salt AnalygiA

To Analyse cnien (Acid stadical) anal cation (Bosicshadicas a

given atalt dample.

1) Physical Testi-() Caloust - whtecolouo! Cu, o No?t nyzt,

Fot Fe3t abset.
(ù selubilityi seloble fn coatet bsey, Basey etc

ti) odoust* odocslo8 - CH Cooy NH abset

(iw) flame test -No colouw cbseed -Igrocp cation ce Ba(abbeyen)
stCcrimsm Med), ca?t (Bnekred)asa
abyent

2) Test for Anieni

Salt
Tnsctuble
dilHsoy Cent- H,Sy
ln

Independent
Cocoz cl> Ht(aitm So2-saltso+ Bad,tu)as
Bol BH, ^(Rdhreon,
Yomed oryay Po3Salt soltAmmcnim Molybyk
So?So, + ComcHO
NeNat Cyeoo viney smel yellauppt
No No,T IhtensIfy

(ult (trtense

Bgun) Bzn)

3) Test forcation;

Cain kegant
PPE
7 NHy
PL+ dHd
NaoH A iNH
Pbcls (white ppt)
A SoncH NHyd (wkite denge fonmn)
P cu2+ drl Hel Pbs, Cus (Blackppt)
CA2t,As3+ Cds, AsS (yellowppt)

AB, fe2t NHydls) AL (OH2,Gektereus w kik pre)

NHycl C) + I Zhs eity whiteppCas(B

NIS lack ppt)

NH,oH(ag)+ Mns (Buff pPE)

NHycls)+I axbonate white

PPt
NRyoMag

ppt
tolate
Nrycl t9)+JK,0H) )foy M9, (Poy).
 Et to Ami

led CitmsBle
t Hcl
sote biuhy TestAnilne
alphate t
(h) Catyonine Tet (Tcyanide e)- Kis test
eomahc.
is both

Sed KoH + Sm EHanc wam, chloreferm t os cnbleaSant

'omdey

NH +HC3t 3Kot> RNC+ 3kot + 3fo

()Sodium metal Test:

Take ogucBmple t aohyd Sey>Na Plece Ca

R-OHt NatRo-Nat B^CPop)

() Cetic amonfom itate Tet:

ovgan'e sample t fedros fCA-NPinkRed

Tet dos ARdehydes

fml AgNo t Q3me dil Naot-> BrowD tdl Ammenda Se^

ien nganic samplam ty siny stler NiDt

Schis Test
Resyat Pink ]Red Mogata.
Ogane Ganpod t alcahol+ Imn sehf

Iri) feig's Tests- (Ahonatic) X

(Rod)
Tet Jr ketones

Organe ample + mcinitobenzone + In dilNast sviefeealo

onpitopusside Teye a
cystal ditgele Intolist-
hakefodd NaoH Gee)
+ sot
Re
og:anbt
 fUNCTIONAL GRoUp
STEPS foR
DETECTloN

Acibie Basic NEUTRAL

(a) Caeboxylie agidu (C) Amine (d) Alcohel

(6) Phen hl (e) Aldehyder

() Ketone

Step-L0s+8lue itmus>Ked Steh-2 Red itmus Blue

Blue Litmus- Red

Busk yvgence f r
()Ogoic dompe t pinch waes
Cenc.

Rcoot GHsoH R-CooGH t Ho

(5 Test for Phenel;

to feic chlende Test

Jme neutral fectg see" t2-3 drobs gven organic camfecrd

Toteþarahn of eotal Feds

Iml Fecta soe" t ammoria del Brown ppt >Blewn hbttin

(i) Gbeman nig Test

itdte + phenal
3 Cystady Sodium

Jnl Conc ssoy

deap blue/deegreun
watex ddeA

Exces NaoH