0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 10 views10 pagesDocScanner 09-Aug-2024 4-05 PM
Ffghttyuurfftttgtggdrrttffffgguuuytrtyjuuhgggggggg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
| PEC
|}
ea — ss i =
‘s Basics of —Electaonic Corommunnicatia
Zz ee ee
VN Electoomagnretic Spectotum ¢
—_ {——Eectao: metiC _spectaun7 _Shouss the —_
qe of farequrencie wave —
BRI mes +16"
Bokxz[— 1o
LF 4
Book 10
|_lpte of
ee Ea ia
spr; 10 _ Raclio _|
| Wne to’ _wavas
Senriz ff 4 10%
3G ioe.
Ie 4
“IsHe le
BoaHz| +i!
EAE a Pokrocred
| +10
Sopgue. t103,
‘ Light
to'5
Voice | ferequency = 300 H2 -BkH
Audio fareqg? = 20H7- 2okHe
__ Micepwdave freq? = Beortitz -3GNe|
Visible Spectmim) fiber cptic |
— Tonge > 430-750 THz.
IR freq = 200GHz-480THZ
ie Urieaviole®
Fs eee
17
10. Pay,
TSo.No.. Fouyueney — Pareq”
baud |
1), fiiammety lod | 9 —
forg? hues | sowr2~0
22] sie Super lord | % 6 42 -=
Forquend ) | aco.
——8>._ULF_Cutiaa lode
——___|_ foreq7y
ay, VLE (very (od
jens 4
pita pmbor A70ny,
LO? 0a =
10? Kern
Ws
—— fry | po kre |
Lonsphxrie
Submaine
A pplication,
Migs
Mi,
1
+
“4
—Seheg
BLE Clon fam) |:
6.>_ME (Mediu
! frequency) | Smye
22 HE (High Bertie — 1g2m=l6o | Shoe nano bIeall
1 0 PTH
Frog, erty Scatting dh Ar? radi
ave eas hig Orit — | (Om -Im| Ty 2 em» Dal
Frey?) - Soornz anehi .
I 5
S>IVHEC Ultra high. Zoo mz | 1 7
TE JH ae ‘f = rs
ee iC2DLOAVE| — 38 GR Jomem= og
107 SHE (yp0r high fue) 36 B06ih tocen —e
IN) ENF Cxrmemnety | oct
hig Fred? >soormz ~ BAHZ —
Raclio waves = 3 GHZ - S0@H=
|__Used__fom Wadio co mmucdicatioo.
9.) Plicanwoase
2
i) —* || Tatameaced | C300 Guz = s1oTHZ) t TV remote conta
st Steuctire dh molecu
27» Ul LiSible ligt =| C giotHz = 1690 THz) + Fiber eptic_comm|
3 #1 ovlaraviovel_= ( wlenomz = BoP) =} _photagraphy —|
L6PHz = 30 PHz>
47k xe may =| S0Pl2 = Sop elz =| Plediicad equips
S00EHZ —~anEPawp agation le
Tris! eadiated’ pader is Hen papaya a1 ie
We fave Space _in_sthe _foanof— -electanmagn,)
ave
a $$$ wv OO ii—Lm
2 | Fre ctammagnedsic save C Tadio a
KOsculotion — -whith__psopagate in _-free space, +
—Une4drravelthnougig fee Space ad Hee. |
tigen
--Speed__ob fe
+ “There Waves consists ci moving Fierds oly [
Cmic £_ magnetic fom this kon ~as f°
ele Clapmagnetit CEM) Wave, [
‘The Entire mange of forequencies of
Ert maves is a
Spectrum
+
ef
Nloise 2 Sources of Noise
Nowe i= Aworted vaice > Catted noise but [
| distue bances
{ Noise.
“Ne
Solas, Cesmia
Flicter Rosistane NDUC in Pixery| et Tt a Bfects mare itn maclia_mecepkion
CID External Noise ~_
; 4: tt, gemezcy ed faom —-the _S0u%2 cos OUIside
| Hye meceiver
Cr yAtmetpesicMintae s— $=
—_* Tai ing Le e, electac
\-disclaorge—-thoat occurs between Clouds _faom
sth unAder Stora —
Tt _consists_of fake. ee aigoars anes
poDpay ates pee ose lege |
—[Bigeals tence anes ane plcnadl up by antenmn
— | psnen_tinore are cthunclerstorm a
= “3 24_tomes_faoen sources io Space Ske
~_ Ci) Extanatennes Sreial nowe te
Sun, Stars or
eel fem stan Y ty catted -Hee, cwsmoic morse
SHS Vids toto play and OS 8H C
LCi Splan noise = Nowe that originate fom
1
GS "Sas
| a tet paduced 24 manufactumec
—— lands erectsic an pte®s , generators, ele ctoic —
Tadustmial Nowe 1
| eQquiparent dh As Aitomative ignition eystem
machines jEluemescemt __li nis xe _QU3Q
Swanifia Soucer oh Noise,
Receivor BW increases, noise also increndes+(4
(2) Totes nal morse —— i
| Tnteenal__mpise _oceuss im —tine—aeceiver |
elite active components tants —ciarculi ere 7
Gd Mhermat noise =
Ti_is_pyeduced Jay _aandom__mation of elect
ina Nducte: due_to heat
~ ——_____Fowe _etecimns _10_comducti92 —Pessess
energy 6 tsi kinetic ervergy _gi ved
40 _Cleriepns 6 COULSIOO occu Sich
——_—|_hea clue rise i | :
Hence Acie id
COUSEe .
~ ——_______ Nis. Pode? is
Php K TB
- = _obsolure tom ero
1B = Bandididthn ©
1 Ci) Shot poise =
~ hot MOise occurs hecause ait
Leassion>, je. eieciapns £ holes con
. the potential barrier cr
“ender, Current Flow meautts in noi
|
Trans
I Acwmear os
. cay) ee nose —
. 3 Shor, OLY a ©
+ADon ene ptchgin
wonder FluctuationsU =
C39. _ P75. epanecus Noise
GI flicker ( -_ _
AL lad —fsrequencios nose —spectaal Lolensity
ineweaser 4 Faeq olecswojods y te neu Od
_|ieicwer nose
T1_axises ferom fF tuctuections od charge |
caret ers : i
| Starat to Aloise Ratio
I T+ is defined ar the miio RB signal
pono ez +0 __MOpe ponde:
S = 10 ing Sanat paper = [10 log 1s } dB!
N Poe pode ST
_ 4 -s-20-leg Ve i teams dbs Vob4|
Dq Transmission Pledes
Tomas mis ven amedes
| 4
[ ae
yachronous
+racsmission
[senaen/ ame Recewer_
rarer ee
Tr +ni Sending ew cloes oi eeu.
® acknowledgements Wes Ponse _ Farm weceiving
cd Haut Dupler medic
~ This i hw. way Communication
~ “These ystems cx Jni-dianticNi@nar | the
—Aronsmit 6 we_as_mereive
Not Simultancous ty.
: €4 Wautcy tatky amuaip Comm used in mij
Fise Fignting 4 PAX +—pages
ee bandwidth 4 ony ere freq? 2
Sending device EQ Us 28 _.AC¥ New lLedgenvenkGuid Fre Duplex ices at ss
—}—_— There _systems ane fury —_bi-etivectiondd..
ibe. they teanamir and receive informatio?
a Simultanecusly eee A
ea Telephone system _, Mabile phones ,Radar___
|
; | [ “Fans Rec ver | aca [7wans = Recei ver|
Wifey ee)
le 7...
pt he a = 4, nema
__ Gy). Quad ap lee |=
= d Quocsaple tp a Combinction of dipe:
land —dupl omanyaicoting to suppost
in each dlizection
me Fou Seria) +wansmission Asad vardago (5
| as eny ore bit _is__-hsrumsemitted! at atime,
| it consumes mmo -Hene for tra Os mi ssi0D _
| gy entine data. aeSeviat_comm?_| See Subclasses.
yOOATONOAULS Ci 2_Asyachadban) $i
(9 Syncyrenons tonnsmission — ,
The eso is defined os -Hne pmacess by >
CohWich _data_os_signas 1s tava: NAOH
Stetion +6 _anrotner at Ccansiact paride | inteeval
——_—_____“This__means at tne somos oitting cind
systems. DR & oeceive data ot the
Same yak
Tecnntes | S
te my [mre Datal | Data) Tata] [eyec [:
(25 Asinchsencnis tomnsmi scion
[Bence |
rae
ne date Ci Signals heing -+mmnmsmirted @
weceivS O2€ not done in aynchronization
Tne time interval besser, Sending & Eid
meception at hej ino place
and
Sender ceceive> 1S Not transmit one
yacht 9 clocks .