How a hard drive works:

 When you save a document, it gets written somewhere "non-volatile" that keeps its state even when the
power is off. How does that work for a hard drive?
 The hard drive contains a spinning platter with a thin magnetic coating
 A "head" moves over the platter, writing 0's and 1's as tiny areas of magnetic North or South on the
platter
 To read the data back, the head goes to the same spot, notices the North and South spots flying by, and
so deduces the stored 0's and 1's
 A Modern hard drive can store well over a trillion 0/1 bits per platter, so the individual North/South spots
are quite small
 "Flash" storage is made with chips (no moving parts) and is gradually replacing spinning hard drives like
this. Flash chips are what's inside camera SDHC memory cards and USB storage keys.
A hard disk drive (HDD) is an internal or external computer component that stores data, such as the operating
system, applications, and user files.
HDDs are “non-volatile” storage devices, meaning they retain stored data even when power isn't being supplied.
How does a hard drive work?
An HDD includes two main elements; a spinning platter and an actuator arm.
 The platter is a circular magnetic disk containing tracks and sectors that retain data.
 The actuator arm moves across the platter to read and write data.
The platter spins (hence the name) on a spindle to help speed up the read/write process as the actuator arm
moves across it.
The data sectors are spread out randomly (also known as fragmented) across the platter, and below we'll discuss
defragmenting a hard drive to boost performance.
What does a hard disk drive look like?
The platter and the actuator arm are delicate physical mechanisms, so a solid case covers them to prevent
damage under normal use. The hard drive cover will look like a metal box, and it will be clearly labeled as a hard
disk drive or HDD.
Here's what an internal HDD looks like beneath its metal casing. You can see the spinning platter and the actuator
arm, and how they work together to read and write the data upon request.
Instead of an HDD, newer computers are usually fitted with an SSD (solid state drive).

What are the advantages and disadvantages of an HDD?

Advantages of an HDD: Disadvantages of an HDD:
 HDDs can be slow at retrieving larger files
 HDDs can store a large amount of data (this
 They consume more power
varies by the drive size)
 The moving parts produce a lot of heat
 They are relatively cheap compared to other
 They are less durable, especially in portable
storage solutions
devices
If you’d like to learn more, check out our article comparing SSDs and HDDs.
How to improve hard disk performance
As time goes on, you may start to experience HDD lagging, with slow start-ups and longer load times.
You can help prevent this by occasionally doing a little maintenance work, which should improve performance
immediately after you follow these steps:
1. Defrag your hard disk drive – this reorganizes the data to store it sequentially for faster read times.
2. Delete temporary files – programs and apps can store temporary data that can take up a lot of storage space
on your drive. Depending on what Windows version you’re using, these steps may be slightly different:
a. In the search box on the taskbar, type disk cleanup, and select "Disk Cleanup."
b. Select the drive you want to clean up and select OK.
c. Under "Files to delete," select the file types you want to remove. You can also select a file type to read a
description of what it is.
d. Select OK when you have made your selections.
3. Remove unnecessary data – freeing space is a great way to improve storage performance. This could be
deleting old programs and apps you no longer use or moving photos, films and games over to an external storage
device until you need them. These are the steps to remove apps and programs, but this may differ depending on
the Windows version in use:
a. In the search box on the taskbar, type programs, and select "Add or remove programs,"
 b. Select the programs you want.
c. Then select “Remove.”
4. Enable write caching –this step enables the volatile memory (RAM) to collect data in a cache before writing it
to the storage device. The cache can process the data faster, resulting in fast load times. Again, these steps may
differ depending on the windows that you're using.
a. Right-click "My Computer," and then click "Properties."
b. Click the "Hardware tab" and then click "Device Manager."
c. Expand "Disk Drives."
d. Right-click the drive where you want to turn disk write caching, then click "Properties."
e. Click the "Policies" tab.
f. Click to select or clear the "Enable write caching" on the disk check box as appropriate.
g. Click OK.
5. Upgrade your storage – the quickest way to improve performance is to upgrade to an SSD (solid state drive),
which we'll talk about in the next section.
Other memory storage options
Solid state drives
You now have a good idea of how HDDs work, but there's also a new generation of computer storage available –
the SSD.
SSDs are storage drives that fulfil the same purpose as an HDD, only using a more advanced technology.
The benefits of an SSD include:
 They use less power
 They produce less heat
 They don't have moving parts, making them more durable
Upgrading to a solid state drive can help boost the performance of your PC or laptop, but one thing to consider
when doing so is compatibility.
SSDs come in different forms, whether that be SATA or NVMe. The Crucial® System Selector or System Scanner
can help you find a suitable SSD for your computer.
External storage
If you want to increase your data capacity without replacing your internal hard disk, adding an external storage
drive is a quick and easy way to expand your storage capabilities.
Definition
hard disk drive (HDD)
What is a hard disk drive?
A computer hard disk drive (HDD) is a non-volatile data storage device. Non-volatile refers to storage devices that
maintain stored data when turned off. All computers need a storage device, and HDDs are just one example of a
type of storage device.
HDDs are usually installed inside desktop computers, mobile devices, consumer electronics and enterprise storage
arrays in data centers. They can store operating systems, software programs and other files using magnetic disks.
More specifically, hard disk drives control the reading and writing of the hard disk that provides data storage.
HDDs are used either as the primary or secondary storage device in a computer. They are commonly found in the
drive bay and are connected to the motherboard via an Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), Serial ATA,
parallel ATA or Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) cable, among other formats. The HDD is also connected to
a power supply unit and can keep stored data while powered down.
A hard disk drive -- often shortened to hard drive -- and hard disk are not the same things, but they are packaged
as a unit and either term can refer to the whole unit.
Why do computers need hard disks?
Storage devices like hard disks are needed to install operating systems, programs and additional storage devices,
and to save documents. Without devices like HDDs that can retain data after they have been turned off, computer
users would not be able to store programs or save files or documents to their computers. This is why every
computer needs at least one storage device to permanently hold data as long as it is needed.
How do hard disk drives work?
Most basic hard drives consist of several disk platters -- a circular disk made of either aluminum, glass or ceramic
-- that are positioned around a spindle inside a sealed chamber. The platter spins with a motor that is connected
to the spindle. The chamber also includes the read/write heads that magnetically record information to and from
tracks on the platters using a magnetic head. The disks also have a thin magnetic coating on them.
The motor spins the platters at up to 15,000 rotations per minute. As the platters spin, a second motor controls
the position of the read and write heads that magnetically record and read information on each platter.
Hard disk drive storage capacity
Some of the most common storage drive capacities include the following:
 16 GB, 32 GB and 64 GB. This range is among the lowest for HDD storage space and is typically found in
older and smaller devices.
 120 GB and 256 GB. This range is generally considered an entry point for HDD devices such as laptops or
computers.
 500 GB, 1 TB and 2 TB. Around 500 GB and above of HDD storage is typically considered decent for an
average user. Users can most likely store all their music, photos, videos and other files with this much
space. Individuals with games that take up a lot of space should find 1 TB to 2 TB of HDD space suitable.
 More than 2 TB. Anything over 2 TB of HDD space is suitable for users who work with high-resolution
files, who need to store or house a large amount of data, or who want to use that space for backup and
redundancy.
Currently, the highest capacity HDD is 20 TB. However, an HDD actually has less space than advertised, as the
operating system, file system structures and some data redundancy procedures use a portion of that space.
Hard drive components and form factors
Hard disk drive components include the spindle, disk platter, actuator, actuator arm and read/write head. Even
though the term can refer to the unit as a whole, the term hard disk is the set of stacked disks -- in other words,
the part of the HDD that stores and provides access to data on an electromagnetically charged surface.
The HDD form factor refers to the physical size or geometry of the data storage device. HDD form factors follow a
set of industry standards that govern their length, width and height, as well as the position and orientation of the
host interface connector. Having an industry-standard form factor helps determine a common compatibility with
different computing devices.
The most common form factors for HDDs in enterprise systems are 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch -- also known as small
form factor (SFF) and large form factor (LFF). The 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch measurements represent the approximate
diameter of the platter within the drive enclosures.
While there are other form factors, by 2009, manufacturers discontinued the development of products with 1.3-
inch, 1-inch and 0.85-inch form factors. The falling price of flash made these other form factors almost obsolete. It
is also important to note that while nominal sizes are in inches, actual dimensions are specified in millimeters.
Many solid-state drives (SSDs) are also designed for the HDD form factor. SSDs that fit into the same slots as HDDs
generally use the SATA or serial-attached SCSI (SAS) interface to transfer data to and from the host computing
system.
What are external HDDs?
Most HDDs are found internally in a computer and work as stated above. However, individuals can also purchase
external hard drives. External hard drives can be used to expand the storage capacity of a computer or to act as a
portable device to back up data. External drives connect to a computer or device through interfaces like USB 2.0,
USB-C or with External SATA (eSATA). External hard drives may also have slower data transfer rates compared to
internal HDDs.
The main advantage of an external hard drive, aside from being able to expand a device's storage space, includes
being portable. Users can store data from multiple devices and physically bring that data with them wherever
they go.
Common hard disk errors
Hard disks can fail for all sorts of reasons. However, failures generally fall into the following six broad categories.
 Electrical failure occurs when, for example, a power surge damages a hard disk's electronic circuitry,
causing the read/write head or circuit board to fail. If a hard disk powers on but cannot read and write
data or boot, it is likely that one or more of its components has suffered an electrical failure.
 Mechanical failure can be caused by wear and tear, as well as by a hard impact, like a hard drop. This may
cause, among other things, the read/write drive head to hit a rotating platter, causing irreversible physical
damage.
 Logical failure results when the hard disk's software is compromised or ceases to run properly. All sorts of
data corruption can lead to a logical failure. This includes corrupted files, malware and viruses, improperly
closing an application or shutting down a computer, human error or accidentally deleting files that are
critical to hard disk functionality.
 Bad sector failure can occur when the magnetic media on a hard disk's rotating platter is misaligned,
resulting in a specific area on the platter becoming inaccessible. Bad sectors are common and often
 limited when they occur. Over time, however, the number of bad sectors can increase, eventually leading
to a system crash, inaccessible files or the hanging or lagging of the operation of a hard disk.
 Firmware failure happens when the software that performs the maintenance tasks on a drive and
enables the hard disk to communicate with a computer becomes corrupted or stops working properly.
This type of failure can lead to the disk freezing during bootup or the computer a hard disk is connected
to not recognizing or misidentifying it.
 Multiple unknown failures that accumulate over time can also occur. For example, an electrical problem
could lead to a mechanical failure, such as a read/write head crash. It might also lead to a logical failure,
resulting in several bad sectors developing on the hard disk platters.
History of hard disk drives
The hard disk was created in 1953 by engineers at IBM who wanted to find a way to provide random access to
high capacities of data at a low cost. The disk drives developed were the size of refrigerators, could store 3.75 MB
of data and began shipping in 1956. Memorex, Seagate Technology and Western Digital were other early vendors
of hard disk drive technology.
Hard disk drive form-factor size has continued to decrease as the technology evolves. By the mid-1980s, 3.5-inch
and 2.5-inch form factors were introduced and became a standard in personal computers.
Hard disk drive density has increased since the technology was first developed. The first hard disk drives could
store megabytes of data, while today their storage capacity is in the terabyte range. Hitachi Global Storage
Technologies (HGST) -- now a Western Digital brand -- released the first 1 TB hard drives in 2007. In 2015, HGST
announced the first 10 TB hard drive. And in 2021, Western Digital unveiled two 20 TB HDDs.
HDD evolution and technology developments
In 2013, Seagate Technology announced hard disk drives that use shingled magnetic recording (SMR) technology.
SMR increases storage density in hard disk drives by layering the magnetic tracks on each disk, rather than placing
them parallel to each other. It is referred to as shingled because the tracks overlap similar to shingles on a roof.

This image shows what a

hard drive looks like with its internal components.
HGST announced the first helium-filled hard disk drive in 2012. Helium is less dense, cooler and lighter than air,
consumes less power, increases drive density and improves performance compared to traditional hard disk drives.
In 2016, Seagate announced its own 10 TB helium hard drive.
In 2021, drive manufacturer Western Digital unveiled two 20 TB HDDs -- the Ultrastar DC HC560 and WD Gold
HDD Enterprise Class SATA HDD. Currently, 20 TB is the largest available HDD size. Both hard disk drives come in
the standard 3.5-inch form factor but have different use cases. The Ultrastar DC HC560 is meant for cloud storage
providers and for business servers, security systems and network-attached storage devices. The WD Gold HDD is
designed for enterprise businesses that run heavy application workloads.
HDDs vs. SSDs
The main alternative to hard disk drives are solid-state drives.
Unlike hard disks, SSDs contain no moving parts. SSDs also have lower latency than HDDs, and therefore are often
favored to store critical data that needs to be accessed quickly and for applications with a high input/output
demand. SSDs are configured to deliver high read/write speeds for sequential and random data requests.
Additionally, SSDs do not store data magnetically, so the read performance remains steady, regardless of where
the data is stored on the drive. SSDs also have faster boot times.
It is because of these benefits, and that HDDs are more vulnerable to breakdowns, that HDDs are now starting to
be replaced by SSDs.
However, even though most PC users have started to favor SSDs, HDDs -- along with magnetic tape -- are still used
frequently to store large amounts of data. In part, this is because SSDs are more expensive than HDDs from a
price-per-gigabyte standpoint. Many enterprise storage arrays ship with a mix of HDDs and SSDs to reduce costs
while providing better performance. SSDs also have a set life expectancy, with a finite number of write cycles
before performance slows. Compared to an HDD, SSDs fail faster.
Primary memory has limited storage capacity and it is volatile. Secondary memory overcomes this limitation by
providing permanent storage of data in bulk quantity. Secondary memory is also termed external memory and
refers to the various storage media on which a computer can store data and programs. The Secondary storage
media can be fixed or removable. Fixed Storage media is an internal storage medium like a hard disk that is fixed
inside the computer.
What is a Hard Disk Drive?
The disk is divided into tracks. Each track is further divided into sectors. The point to be noted here is that the
outer tracks are bigger than the inner tracks but they contain the same number of sectors and have equal storage
capacity. This is because the storage density is high in sectors of the inner tracks whereas the bits are sparsely
arranged in sectors of the outer tracks. Some space in every sector is used for formatting. So, the actual capacity
of a sector is less than the given capacity. The read-write (R-W) head moves over the rotating hard disk. It is this
Read-Write head that performs all the read and write operations on the disk and hence, the position of the R-W
head is a major concern. To perform a read or write operation on a memory location, we need to place the R-W
head over that position. Some important terms must be noted here:

Hard Disk Drive

1. Seek time – The time taken by the R-W head to reach the desired track from its current position.
2. Rotational latency – Time is taken by the sector to come under the R-W head.
3. Data transfer time – Time is taken to transfer the required amount of data. It depends upon the
rotational speed.
4. Controller time – The processing time taken by the controller.
5. Average Access time – seek time + Average Rotational latency + data transfer time + controller time.
Note: Average Rotational latency is mostly 1/2*(Rotational latency).
In questions, if the seek time and controller time are not mentioned, take them to be zero. If the amount of data
to be transferred is not given, assume that no data is being transferred. Otherwise, calculate the time taken to
transfer the given amount of data. The average rotational latency is taken when the current position of the R-W
head is not given. Because the R-W may be already present at the desired position or it might take a whole
rotation to get the desired sector under the R-W head. But, if the current position of the R-W head is given then
the rotational latency must be calculated.
For Example –
Consider a hard disk with:
 4 surfaces
 64 tracks/surface
 128 sectors/track
 256 bytes/sector
What is the capacity of the hard disk?
 Disk capacity = surfaces * tracks/surface * sectors/track * bytes/sector
Disk capacity = 4 * 64 * 128 * 256
Disk capacity = 8 MB
The disk is rotating at 3600 RPM, what is the data transfer rate?
 60 sec -> 3600 rotations
1 sec -> 60 rotations
Data transfer rate = number of rotations per second * track capacity * number of surfaces (since 1 R-W
head is used for each surface)
Data transfer rate = 60 * 128 * 256 * 4
Data transfer rate = 7.5 MB/sec
The disk is rotating at 3600 RPM, what is the average access time?
 Since seek time, controller time and the amount of data to be transferred is not given, we consider all
three terms as 0.
Therefore, Average Access time = Average rotational delay
Rotational latency => 60 sec -> 3600 rotations
1 sec -> 60 rotations
Rotational latency = (1/60) sec = 16.67 msec.
Average Rotational latency = (16.67)/2
= 8.33 msec.
Average Access time = 8.33 msec.
History of HDD
The hard disk was developed in 1953 by IBM developers who were looking for a solution to offer low-cost random
access to large amounts of data. The first disk drives, which had a capacity of 3.75 MB and were the size of
refrigerators, started to be shipped in 1956. Another early supplier of hard disk drive technology was Memorex,
followed by Seagate Technology and Western Digital.
The size of hard disk drives has been getting smaller as technology has advanced. The 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch form
factors were introduced and standardized in personal computers by the middle of the 1980s.
The storage capacity of latest hard disk drives is in the terabyte range, compared to the initial hard disk drives’
capacity of megabytes. HGST, formerly known as Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, is a Western Digital brand
released the first 1 TB hard drives in 2007. In 2015, HGST introduced the first 10 TB hard drive. And in 2021,
Western Digital introduced two 20 TB HDDs.
Why do Computers Need Hard Disks?
Hard discs are used to install operating systems, programmes, and other storage devices, they are also used to
save documents. Computer users would be unable to save their files or documents on their computers because
HDD maintain data after being turning off of the computer. This is why every computer need at least one storage
device to permanently save data for as long as it is needed.
How do Hard Disk Drives Work?
Most basic hard drives are made up of numerous disk platters, which are circular disks composed of aluminum,
glass, or ceramic that are arranged around a spindle inside a sealed chamber. The platter is spun by a motor
attached to the spindle. The chamber also contains the read/write heads, which use a magnetic head to record
information to and from tracks on the platters. The disks are additionally covered in a thin magnetic coating.
The platters rotate at up to 15,000 rotations per minute by the motor. A second motor regulates the location of
the read and write heads that magnetically record and read information on each platter as the platters rotate. The
compartments that store the data can be spread out all over the hard disk.
Hard Disk Drive Storage Capacity
 Three storage options 16 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB. This is one of the lowest HDD storage space ranges and is
often seen in older and smaller devices.
 There are two sizes 120 GB and 256 GB. This category is commonly regarded as an entry level for HDD
devices like as laptops or desktops.
  500 GB, 1 TB, and 2 TB are available. HDD storage of 500 GB or more is often deemed adequate for the
average user. With this much capacity, users can most certainly save all of their music, photos, videos,
and other information. Individuals with large-file games should find 1 TB to 2 TB of HDD capacity
adequate.
 More than 2 TB of storage. Anything with more than 2 TB of HDD space is appropriate for users who work
with high-resolution files.
 Recently, the highest capacity of HDD is 20 TB.
Hard Disk Drive Components and Form Factors
HDD have below components:
 Platters: Magnetic platters are disk-like in shape and used to store data. Typically, they are made from
glass or aluminum and laid down on a spindle where layers of such disks are kept one after the other.
 Spindle: The spindle maintains the platters in place and rotates them as required. The Revolution Per
Minute(RPM) rating controls how fast data can be written to and read from the hard drive.
 Actuator Arm: The actuator, also known as the head actuator, is a tiny motor that controls the movement
of the read/write haed and monitors data transfer between the platters. It is in charge of ensuring that
the read/write heads are always in the proper direction.
 Read/write Head: The read/write arm controls the movement of the read/write heads, that perform the
actual reading and writing on the disc platters.
HDD have below form factors:
 3.5 inches: Among the drive types that are common for desktops, 3.5-inch is the most commonly used
form factor, it represent the approximate diameter of the platter within the drive enclosures
 2.5 inches: These are used in laptop and other portable device and they also used to represent the
approximate diameter of the platter within the drive enclosures
 1.8 inches: The 1.8-inch drives are generally employed in extremely light and thin devices like tablets and
some MP3 players with large storage capacity
 Enterprise Form Factor: Some HDDs are designed to be used in corporation environments and can are
available larger form elements which includes 3.5-inch and a pair of.5-inch but with one-of-a-kind specs
optimized for excessive-overall performance, reliability, and durability in server and garage structures.
Features of HDD
 Non-volatile: HDD is a non-volatile memory device, which means that the data stored on it persists even
when the power is turned off. This makes it an ideal storage medium for long-term data storage.
 High Capacity: HDDs can store a large amount of data. Modern HDDs can store terabytes of data, making
them an ideal choice for storing large files such as videos, photos, and audio recordings.
 Relatively Slow Speed: Compared to primary memory devices such as RAM, HDDs are relatively slow. The
data access time for an HDD is typically measured in milliseconds, while the access time for RAM is
measured in nanoseconds. This makes HDDs better suited for long-term storage rather than for
frequently accessed data.
 Mechanical Parts: Unlike solid-state drives (SSDs), HDDs have mechanical parts that can wear out over
time, leading to reduced performance or even failure. HDDs contain spinning disks and moving read/write
heads, which can be susceptible to damage if the drive is bumped or dropped.
 Cost-effective: HDDs are generally less expensive than SSDs, making them a popular choice for budget-
conscious users. This is particularly true for larger capacity drives.
 Reliable: While HDDs are not as reliable as SSDs due to their mechanical components, they are still
considered to be a reliable storage medium. HDDs are designed to withstand heavy use and are often
used in enterprise-level storage solutions.
Some Common HDD Errors
 Electrical Error: If a hard disc powers on but cannot read or write data , one or more of its components
has most likely failed electrically.
 Logical Failure: Logical failure occurs when the hard disk’s software is hacked or stops working properly.
All types of data corruption may leads to logical failure.
 Disk Failure: Disk failure occur when the hard disk is not working properly that may leads to data loss.
 Disk Full: One more common issue is Disk full Issue that occur when there is no more space on the disk to
store data.
 Bad Sector: Bad sector failure occurs when the magnetic surface on a hard disk’s platter is displaced,
making a specific area of the platter inaccessible.
  Firmware Failure: Firmware failure occurs when the software that performs maintenance duties on a disk
becomes corrupted .
What are External HDDs?
External hard drives can be used as a portable data backup device or to increase a computer’s storage capacity.
Through connectors like USB 2.0, USB-C, or External SATA (eSATA), external disks can be connected to a computer
or other device. Additionally, compared to internal HDDs, external hard drives may transport data more slowly.
In addition to being able to increase a system storage capacity, an external hard drive also has the benefit of
being portable. Users are able to physically carry their stored data on numerous devices with them wherever they
go.
Advantages of HDD
 Capacity Limit: HDDs offer enormous stockpiling limits contrasted with other auxiliary memory choices,
making them appropriate for putting away immense measures of information, including media records,
reports, and applications.
 Practical: HDDs are by and large more savvy per unit of capacity contrasted with strong state drives
(SSDs) and other fast stockpiling choices, pursuing them a favored decision for those requiring broad
capacity without burning through every last cent.
 Mature Innovation: HDDs have been around for quite a while, making them a deep rooted and solid
innovation. They’ve gone through various refinements and upgrades, coming about in vigorous, tried, and
dependable capacity arrangements.
 Similarity: HDDs are viable with most PCs and working frameworks, guaranteeing simplicity of
coordination and use across various stages.
 Successive Read/Compose Execution: In specific situations, especially with huge document moves or
consecutive information access, HDDs can give fair read and compose speeds.
 Life span: With legitimate consideration and support, HDDs can have a moderately lengthy life
expectancy, making them reasonable for long haul stockpiling needs.
 Data Maintenance: HDDs can hold information in any event, when controlled off, pursuing them a solid
decision for putting away data for broadened periods.
 Information Recuperation: at times, information recuperation from a faltering HDD can be conceivable
utilizing specific devices and strategies, giving an opportunity to recover important data even from
harmed drives.
 Steady Overhauls: HDDs can be effectively updated or supplanted without broad specialized information.
Clients can add more drives or supplant existing ones with bigger limits depending on the situation.
 Wide Accessibility: HDDs are broadly accessible in different structure elements, sizes, and capacity limits,
making them effectively available for different registering needs.
Disadvantages of HDD
 For complex files HDD are slow.
 HDD produce huge amount of head while working.
 The mechanical part of Hard Disk Drive require more power to operate.
 HDD are less durable for especially for portable device.
 When HDD operates, it produces a lot of noise.
Frequently Asked Question on Hard Disk Drive – FAQs
Why does a computer need a hard drive?
We use Hard Drive to install operating systems, programs, additional storage devices, and to save data. If we
don’t have hard disk in computer we are not able to save programs, files, or documents to their computers. HDD
store data even after the computer is turn off.
What is a dynamic disk hard drive?
Dynamic disks hard drive manage data in a different way than traditional drives. Dynamic drives are more flexible
and can store more data at a time, unlike traditional drives that might reserve a specific amount of space for the
operating system.
What is stored on a hard drive?
A hard drive hold pictures, music, videos, text documents, and files. Hard drives also hold the files needed for the
computer’s operating system and software applications.