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Boot Strap Kubernetes Cluster

how to create kubernetes cluster

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SOAHIB ASIF
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15 views

Boot Strap Kubernetes Cluster

how to create kubernetes cluster

Uploaded by

SOAHIB ASIF
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

https://github.

com/orgs/kubernetes-sigs (all about k8 yamls)


https://medium.com/@mudasirhaji/a-step-by-step-guide-to-setting-up-a-multi-master-
cluster-with-haproxy-on-amazon-linux-2-ami-ec2-baae2e95bb11

Master hostname (master) 2CPU, 2GB, Disk 50G


worker node1 (worker1) 2CPU, 4GB, Disk 50G
worker node2 (worker2) 2CPU, 4GB, Disk 50G

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server

You must be a root user on all nodes to perform the following tasks:
$ sudo su -

STEP-1:
# vim /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf

Insert following in file:


overlay
br_netfilter

save file and run these command:


# modprobe overlay
# modprobe br_netfilter

STEP-2:
# vim /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

Insert following in file:

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

save file and run this command:


# sysctl --system
# sysctl -p

STEP-3
Run following commands to enable docker repository:
# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $
(lsb_release -cs) stable"

Install containerd in all nodes


# apt update
# dpkg --configure -a
# apt install -y containerd.io
# rm -f /etc/containerd/config.toml
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start containerd
# systemctl enable containerd
# systemctl status containerd

STEP-4
Add kubernetes repository in all nodes
# apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
# echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg]
https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
# curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --
dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg

STEP-5
Disable swap:
# vim /etc/fstab (Remove swap mount point from this file)
# sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
# swapoff -a

STEP-6
Install kubernetes:
# apt-get update
# apt-get install kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni -y (for latest version)
# apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl (Secure the packages for accidental
removal)
OR
# export KUBE_VERSION=1.23.0 (use any older version)
# apt-get install -y kubelet=${KUBE_VERSION}-00 kubeadm=${KUBE_VERSION}-00
kubectl=${KUBE_VERSION}-00 kubernetes-cni=0.8.7-00 (for )
# apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl (Secure the packages for accidental
removal)

STEP-7 (Only on master node)


# systemctl restart containerd.service
# kubeadm init (Only on master node)
# kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint="192.168.159.110:6443" --upload-certs --
apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.159.101 --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16 (Only
for multi-master setup)
# kubeadm token create --print-join-command (To regenrate the tokens)
NOTE: the multimaster init control plane and api IP will be the IP of Load balancer
like HA Proxy.

STEP-8 (Only on master node)


# cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/
# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) /root/admin.conf
# export KUBECONFIG=/root/admin.conf
# echo 'export KUBECONFIG=/root/admin.conf' >> /root/.bashrc

STEP-9 (Only on master node)


For weavenet:
------------
# wget https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/releases/download/v2.8.1/weave-
daemonset-k8s.yaml
# kubectl apply -f weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml

For calico:
----------
# kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NOTE: Open the calico.yaml file and find the CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR environment
variable. Update it to your new CIDR range.
Example CIDR:
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: "20.20.0.0/16"
Troubleshooting (while getting problem running crictl directly on cluster nodes):
# crictl -r unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock ps/pods
# crictl CONTAINER_RUNTIME_ENDPOINT=unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock

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