Proposal For Afforestation & Water Bodies Rejuvenation - Revised - Gaya...
Proposal For Afforestation & Water Bodies Rejuvenation - Revised - Gaya...
1. Introduction:
o Aim: Restore ecological health and water quality of the Niranjana River.
o Focus: Afforestation to enhance riverbank stability, improve
biodiversity, and support sustainable water management.
2. Objectives:
o Stabilize riverbanks to prevent erosion.
o Enhance biodiversity by creating wildlife habitats.
o Improve water quality through natural filtration.
o Promote climate resilience and groundwater recharge.
3. Implementation:
o Site Selection: Identify critical areas, analyze soil and water, and
involve local communities.
o Species Selection: Prioritize native and diverse species.
o Plan: Detailed planting design, nursery development, community
involvement.
o Maintenance: Regular watering, protection, and monitoring.
4. Expected Outcomes:
o Environmental benefits like improved riverbank stability and enhanced
biodiversity.
o Social benefits including community participation and environmental
awareness.
o Economic benefits through reduced flood damage and potential eco-
tourism.
1. Identification:
o Survey and identification of 120 ponds for rejuvenation with details on
location, area, and capacity.
2. Phased Execution:
o Three-phase implementation based on nos.
Phase I: 21 Ponds
Phase II: 30 Ponds
Phase III: 30 Ponds
Phase IV: remaining Ponds
3. Activities:
o De-siltation: Restore original depth and capacity.
o Strengthening: Repair embankments and construct channels.
o Ecological Restoration: Enhance biodiversity with native vegetation.
4. Expected Outcomes:
o Increased groundwater recharge potential.
o Improved water retention and reduced soil erosion.
o Employment generation and community participation through
MNREGA.
A. Proposal for Afforestation Intervention for Niranjana River Rejuvenation
Project
1. Introduction
The Niranjana River Rejuvenation Project aims to restore the ecological health and
water quality of the Niranjana River through a series of targeted interventions,
including afforestation. This proposal outlines a strategic plan for afforestation to
enhance riverbank stability, improve biodiversity, and support sustainable water
management practices.
2. Objectives
Stabilize Riverbanks: Prevent erosion and protect the riverbanks from
degradation.
Enhance Biodiversity: Create habitats for wildlife and support ecosystem
diversity.
Improve Water Quality: Reduce runoff and sedimentation, and improve the
natural filtration of water.
Promote Climate Resilience: Increase carbon sequestration and contribute
to climate change mitigation.
Ground Water Recharge: Groundwater recharge through afforestation is a
sustainable method to enhance the natural replenishment of groundwater
levels. This proposal outlines a strategy to use afforestation for groundwater
recharge as part of the Niranjana River Rejuvenation Project, focusing on
increasing infiltration, reducing runoff, and improving overall water availability
in the region.
4. Species Selection
Native Species: Prioritize native tree and shrub species that are well-adapted
to the local climate and soil conditions.
Diverse Planting: Include a mix of fast-growing pioneer species and slower-
growing climax species to ensure long-term sustainability.
Riparian Plants: Select species that are particularly effective in stabilizing
riverbanks and enhancing water quality, such as willow, poplar, and vetiver
grass.
5. Implementation Plan
Planting Design: Develop a detailed planting design that outlines the spatial
arrangement of species, planting densities, and protective measures against
grazing and human interference.
Nursery Development: Establish nurseries to propagate selected species
and ensure a consistent supply of healthy saplings.
Planting Schedule: Plan planting activities during the optimal season
(typically the monsoon period) to ensure maximum survival and growth rates.
Community Involvement: Train and employ local community members in
planting activities, fostering a sense of ownership and stewardship.
9. Expected Outcomes
Environmental Benefits: Improved riverbank stability, enhanced biodiversity,
better water quality, and increased carbon sequestration.
Social Benefits: Enhanced community participation, increased awareness of
environmental conservation, and potential livelihood opportunities through
nursery management and maintenance activities.
Economic Benefits: Potential reduction in flood damage, improved
agricultural productivity through better soil and water management, and
possible eco-tourism opportunities.
10. Conclusion
Afforestation is a critical component of the Niranjana River Rejuvenation Project. By
stabilizing riverbanks, enhancing biodiversity, and improving water quality, this
intervention will contribute significantly to the overall success of the project. Through
careful planning, community involvement, and sustained maintenance, the
afforestation initiative will create lasting environmental, social, and economic benefits
for the region.
B. Immediate Measures for Water Conservation & Ground Water Recharge
Following structures, recharge techniques & methods have been identified in the Indian
Standard Codes for water conservation & ground water recharge:
IS 15792: 2008 Artificial Recharge to Ground Water
Bench Terracing
Contour Bunds
Contour Trenches
Gully Plugs, Nala Bunds & Check Dams
Percolation Tanks/ Ponds
Artificial Recharge Techniques
Artificial
Recharge
Methods During
Flood Time
Total 1509
Say 15.1 Cr.
Some of the structures identified for water conservation & ground water recharge
from NARWA Mission, Chhattisgarh
The following structures have been identified for water conservation & ground water
recharge in the catchment area of river which are very helpful in rejuvenation of river
Niranjana (Falgu):
Contour Bunding or Contour Farming
Contour bunding or contour farming or contour ploughing is the farming practice of plowing
and/or planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. These contour lines
create a water break which reduces the formation of rills and gullies during times of heavy
precipitation, allowing more time for the water to settle into the soil. In contour plowing, the
ruts made by the plow run perpendicular rather than parallel to the slopes, generally furrows
that curve around the land and are level. This method is also known for preventing tillage
erosion. Tillage erosion is the soil movement and erosion by tilling a given plot of land. A
similar practice is contour bunding where stones are placed around the contours of slopes.
Contour ploughing has been proved to reduce fertilizer loss, power and time consumption,
and wear on machines, as well as to increase crop yields and reduces soil erosion.
Soil erosion prevention practices such as this can drastically decrease negative effects
associated with soil erosion such as reduced crop productivity, worsened water quality,
lower effective reservoir water levels, flooding, and habitat destruction. Contour farming is
considered an active form of sustainable agriculture.
30 x 40 Model:
Recharge Pit:
A recharge pit allows the rainwater to replenish groundwater by recharging the underground
aquifers. It can be built to recharge a borewell or just to help the water infiltration in an area.
It can be circular, square or rectangular in shape.
Recharge pits are suitable for recharging very shallow aquifer. These are constructed
generally 1 to 3 m wide and 2 to 3 m deep. After excavation, the pits are refilled with pebbles
and boulders. Water to be recharged should be silt free. Cleaning of the pit should be done
periodically.
1. Mobilization of Resources
Allocate funds from MNREGA for labor-intensive activities such as de-
siltation, excavation, and embankment strengthening.
Converge with other schemes like the National Rural Drinking Water
Programme (NRDWP), Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
(PMKSY), and state-level water conservation initiatives for additional
resources and technical support.
2. De-siltation and Excavation
Begin the de-siltation process by removing accumulated silt and debris
to restore the original depth and capacity of the water body.
Utilize manual labor under MNREGA to ensure employment generation
and community participation.
Conduct the execution in three phases: the first phase will focus on
ponds with an area of less than 10,000 hectares; the second phase will
target ponds with an area between 10,000 and 30,000 hectares; and
the third phase will address ponds with an area greater than 30,000
hectares..
3. Strengthening and Repair
Repair and strengthen embankments to prevent future siltation and
improve water retention.
Construct inlet and outlet channels to regulate water flow and prevent
contamination.
4. Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration
Introduce native vegetation around the water body to enhance
biodiversity and prevent soil erosion.
Create habitats for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife to promote ecological
balance.
Water Bodies Details for Rejuvenation in Phase-I, Gaya District, Bihar
S. WB WB Distric Block Panchayat Latitude Longitu Area Approx Water Level of Communit Water Comments (if
N ID Name t de Total Volume Body - Siltation y Interest Body any)
o. (m2) in Google for Owners
Cubic Map Rejuvenat hip - GP
Feet Location ion of Owned/
Water Private/
Body Forest
1 61409 उकमी Gaya Barach Binda 24.5421 84.96688 5705 https:// Medium high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
आहर atti 60 8 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
goo.gl/ प्रखंड के
KUZb1zps अंतर्गत
6BcgSRSQ बिन्दा पंचायत
A में स्थित
तेतरिया गांव
का है। 2. कुछ
जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है।
2 61439 बढ़का Gaya Barach Binda 24.5389 84.96672 52158 https:// Medium high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
आहर atti 31 4 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
सुरौं goo.gl/ प्रखंड के
धा QLr5u5C6j अंतर्गत
2D4MMq1 बिन्दा पंचायत
7 स्थित सुरौंधा
गांव का है। 2.
कुछ जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है।
3 61459 हुंड Gaya Barach Bajarkar 24.5360 84.97049 17115 https:// Medium high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
राही atti 51 4 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
आहर goo.gl/ प्रखंड के
mai9tMyD अंतर्गत बजरकर
GZsAsEJK पंचायत स्थित
A दहियार गांव का
है। 2. इसमें
कुछ पानी भी
मौजूद है। कुछ
जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है।
4 61498 बंधि Gaya Dobhi Nima 24.5327 84.95508 65201 https:// Medium high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
या 93 2 maps.app. Owned डोभी प्रखंड के
आहर goo.gl/ अंतर्गत नीमा
a9eygHqo पंचायत स्थित
YjpKNrvY8 नीमा गांव का
है। 2. कुक
जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है।
5 61508 बड़का Gaya Dobhi Nima 24.5304 84.94610 40752 https:// Medium medium GP 1. यह लोकेशन
आहर 21 0 maps.app. Owned डोभी प्रखंड के
goo.gl/ अंतर्गत नीमा
6MN4tV5B पंचायत स्थित
GYZSk7iW देशपुरा गांव
8 का है। 2. कुछ
जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है इसलिए फसल
कटने से पहले
काम करना संभव
नहीं है।
6 61534 मैनी Gaya Barach bajrkar 24.5270 84.94932 7336 https:// Medium medium GP 1. यह लोकेशन
आहर atti 17 0 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
goo.gl/ प्रखंड के
4mogx73w अंतर्गत बजरकर
3VpWG7F पंचायत स्थित
B6 सोनवर्षा गांव
के जागोडीह
टोला का है। 2.
कुछ जमीन कब्जा
करके खेती जारी
है।
7 61564 बावन Gaya Barach Bajrkar 24.5217 84.96327 22822 https:// High high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
बीगह atti 84 9 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
वा goo.gl/ प्रखंड के
आहर wxrRQkbu अंतर्गत बजरकर
J8cgQ6uM पंचायत स्थित
7 भगवती गांव का
है। 2. कुछ
पानी मौजूद है
और कुछ जमीन
कब्जा करके
खेती जारी है।
8 61668 अदलपु Gaya Barach Bajrkar 24.5037 84.96414 27717 https:// High high GP 1. यह लोकेशन
र आहर atti 87 4 maps.app. Owned बाराचट्टी
goo.gl/ प्रखंड
DQ8pYnV अंतर्गत बजरकर
D839iDHs पंचायत स्थित
M7 अदलपुर गांव का
है। 2. इसमें
अभी पानी भी
है। गर्मी में
काम किया जा
सक्ता है।
9 61688 नन्ह Gaya Dobhi Patti 24.5010 84.91559 10598 https:// Medium high GP 1. डोभी ब्लॉक,
की 07 8 maps.app. Owned पट्टी पंचायत,
आहरवा goo.gl/ पट्टी गांव
JVndyjyMk वार्ड नंबर 9
wnYvzws7 का है। 2.
इसमें अभी पानी
है और इस आहार
में एक छोटा सा
पोखर भी है।
1 61715 बँगला Gaya Dobhi Patti 24.4970 84.91848 35057 https:// High high GP 1. डोभी ब्लॉक,
0 आहर 36 6 maps.app. Owned पट्टी पंचायत,
goo.gl/ पट्टी गांव। 2.
f1G38Smh एकदम थोड़ा सा
XyxyiPvE7 पानी मौजूद है।
Tentative Rejuvenation cost for Ponds in Phase-I, Gaya District, Bihar
Note:- Rate for tentative cost estimation based on market rate of Gaya @ Rs.1.3 per Cubic Feet.
Proposed Plantation Site Details & Tentative Cost Estimate in Gaya District, Bihar
Note:- The rate for tentative plantation cost estimation based on market rate at Gaya.
Overall Proposal for Tentative Cost for All Components in Gaya District, Bihar
28.79
Grand Total Total
Say 28.80 Cr