Procedural Programming
Procedural Programming
Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. Known for its efficiency and
performance, C is widely used for system programming, embedded systems, and
applications where direct hardware manipulation and high performance are critical.
Key features of C include:
1. Procedural Programming: C follows a structured, procedural approach,
meaning programs are divided into functions, which makes code easier to
understand and manage.
2. Low-Level Access: C provides low-level access to memory through pointers,
allowing direct manipulation of hardware resources, which is essential for
system-level programming.
3. Portability: C programs are highly portable, meaning they can run on
various platforms with minimal changes to the code, making it suitable for
cross-platform development.
4. Rich Set of Operators: C offers a wide range of built-in operators for
arithmetic, logical, bitwise, and relational operations, which adds to its
versatility.
5. Modularity: Code can be organized into functions and libraries, promoting
reusability and easier maintenance of codebases.
C has been foundational in the development of many other programming
languages, including C++, Java, and Python. It remains a popular choice for
developing operating systems (like Linux and Unix), compilers, network drivers,
embedded systems, and other performance-critical applications. Its simplicity,
power, and flexibility have cemented its place as a core language in computer
science.