01 - ILSCM Introduction To Logistics and SCM
01 - ILSCM Introduction To Logistics and SCM
Fall 2024
Introduction to Logistics and SCM –
Course Overview – 4 Main Modules
Module 1
… Definitions, …
Procurement
… Functions and …
Logistics
… Goals …
… …
Production Distribution
… …
Logistics Logistics
… …
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCh6HnXHKRc
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 DHL 2015 3
That’s also Logistics
Porsche (2008)
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 [AIMS Education] 5
Supply Chain – Networked Example
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 [AIMS Education] 6
Definition of Supply Chain
Definition
“The Supply chain (SC) is the network of organizations that are involved, through
upstream and downstream linkages, in the different processes and services that
produce value in the form of products and services in the hands of the ultimate
consumer.”
acc to [Christopher, Peck: Building the resilient supply chain, International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 15, No. 2]
Despite of the term “supply” a SC will be more often driven by demand than
supply.
Despite of the term “chain“ a SC most often represents a network of
companies, not a linear chain.
Group Task
Identify the supply chain of one
product / company
Ideas
Car Football
Airplane Pen
Chocolate Toilet paper
Cheese Toothpaste
8 minutes, go!
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Abele et al., 2009 13
Complexity due to Disturbances in Logistics
probability p to proceed to
1234 next machine
(1 – p) p (1 – p) p (1 – p) p
continuous
steady probability (1 – p) to remain
inflow on current machine
40%
30%
frequency
10%
0%
Even simple
12 processes
13 14produce
15fluctuating
16 output.
17 18 19 20
These fluctuations
μ = 13.33 σ = 1.48 require non-equilibrium thinking.
throughput time
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 15
Complexity in Production – Example Daimler
textiles
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Daimler, 2007 16
Variant Explosion in Car Production
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Klinkner 21
Definition of Logistics
Processes
Logistics…
Definition
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Council of Logistics Management, Plowman 22
Definition of Supply Chain Management
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Halserson 2004 24
Logistic Elements
Logistics Services
Enterprise logistics
External Internal External
Logistics Logistics Logistics
Market
Market
Disposal
Disposal Logistics Logistics
Recycling
Distribution Recycling Redistribution
Logistics Logistics Logistics
After sales
Logistics
Logistics Services
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Bowersox, Bhristopher, Porter 27
Logistics Processes with Inbound and/or
Outbound Character
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Ballou 2004 28
Strategic, Tactical and Operational
Decision Making in Logistics – Examples
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Ballou 2004 29
Agenda
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Gläßner 31
Logistics means taking in a System Perspective
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Wittek 2012 32
System Thinking means Total Cost Orientation
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Pfohl 2004 33
Typical Conflicting Decisions in Logistics Systems
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Source: Pfohl (2004), p. 33 34
Typical Conflicting Decisions in Logistics Systems
transport costs
costs
costs
total costs
total cost
shortage costs
set up costs
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 Source: Pfohl (2004), p. 33 35
Agenda
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 DHL 2015 37
DHL Logistics Trend Radar
Reading Provided on Moodle
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 DHL 2024 38
One Trend is Prevailing at the Moment: AI
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 DHL 2024 39
Sharing Economy Logistics – Crowdshipping
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 [Botsman 2015] 40
Sharing Economy Logistics – Our Research:
How can crowdsourcing innovate the logistics industry?
Research Goal
Identify what are the implementation possibilities, the benefits and the limitations of using crowdsourcing for
last-mile deliveries
Course of Research
Business Model Analysis – classifying existing crowdshipping business models and evaluating their success
Empirical Survey - understanding the people’s appeal towards the crowdshipping concept both from customer
and deliverer perspective
Agent Based Modeling and Simulation – investigating the performance of the crowdsourced last-mile delivery
with regard to service level and assets utilization.
I. Survey
Design
1 Chosen Sustainability 2 Survey Questions
Factors
Qa Level 1
Social
Level
Carrier drivers’ Qb 2.1
benefits
Economic Level
Environmental Qc 2.2
Cost
Time
CO2 emissions
Location
Qd
Level 3
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 (Ignat & Chankov 2024) 43
Do E-commerce Customers Consider Sustainability
when Choosing a Last-Mile Delivery?
Environmental
d 59 189 4% 76%
and social impacts
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 (Ignat & Chankov 2024) 44
Do E-commerce Customers Consider Sustainability
when Choosing a Last-Mile Delivery?
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 (Ignat & Chankov 2024) 45
Future Trends in Logistics:
Deutche Post DHL Study
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VE0lPTfsBoI
Dr. Stanislav Chankov – Introduction to Logistics and SCM – Fall 2024 DHL 2015 46
Important Terms – German