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Manual - VTU

introduction to python programming (Atria Institute of Technology )

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Data Visualization with Python

BCS358D

January 5, 2024

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

1 1a

"""
a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average
marks out of three test's marks accepted from the user.

b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is

palindrome or not and also count the number of occurrences of each
digit in the input number.
"""
s = input('Enter a: ')
a = int(s)

s = input('Enter b: ')
b = int(s)

s = input('Enter c: ')
c = int(s)

max = a+b

if max < a+c:

max = a+c

if max < b+c:

max = b+c

avg = max/2
print(avg)

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2 1b

"""
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is
palindrome or not and also count the number of occurrences of each
digit in the input number.
"""
s = #input('Enter number : ')

if s[:] == s[::-1]:
print('Palindrome')
else:
print('Not a palindrome')

d = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

for c in s:
i = int(c)
d[i] = d[i] + 1

print(d)

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3 2a

"""
Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python
program which accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass
this value to the function. Display suitable error message if the
condition for input value is not followed.
"""
def f(n) :
a, b = 0, 1
for i in range(n) :
c = a+b
a, b = b, c
return c

s = input("Enter n: ")
n = int(s)

if n > 0:
rv = f(n)
print(rv)
else:
print("n = ", n, "Enter n > 1")

RUN

Enter n: 6
13

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4 2b

"""
Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal,
octal to hexadecimal using functions.
"""
s = input('Enter binary number: ')
n = int(s, 2)

print(n)

s = input('Enter octal number: ')

n = int(s, 8)

n = hex(n)
print(n)

RUN

Enter binary number: 1010

10
Enter octal number: 15
0xd

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5 3a

"""
a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number
of words, digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.
"""

s = input("Enter s: ")
d = {}

for c in s:
if c.isspace(): # Assumption is words are separated by a single space.
d['W'] = d.get('W', 1) + 1

if c.isdigit():
d['D'] = d.get('D', 0) + 1

if c.isupper():
d['U'] = d.get('U', 0) + 1

if c.islower():
d['L'] = d.get('L', 0) + 1

print(d)

RUN

Enter s: I saw the Moon 10 days ago.

{'U': 2, 'W': 7, 'L': 16, 'D': 2}

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6 3b

"""
b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between
two given strings
"""
# Longest contiguous matching subsequence (LCS)
import difflib

s1 = input("Enter s1: ")

s2 = input("Enter s2: ")

rv = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=s1, b=s2)

print("Similarity Metric: ", rv.ratio())

RUN

Enter s1: Python Exercises

Enter s2: Python Exercises
Similarity Metric: 1.0

Enter s1: Python Exercises

Enter s2: Python Exercise
Similarity Metric: 0.967741935483871

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

7 4a

"""
Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot
using Matplotlib
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Animal')
plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

# Bar plot 1
plt.bar(df['Animal'], df['Lifespan'], width=.75, label="blue")

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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RESULT

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

8 4b

"""
Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot
using Matplotlib.
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Animal')
plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

plt.scatter(df['Animal'], df['Lifespan'], label="blue")

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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RESULT

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

9 5a

"""
Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot
using Matplotlib.
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Lifespan')
plt.ylabel('Animal')

# n[i] contains the number of values that lie within the

# interval with the boundaries bins [i] and bins [i + 1]:

n, bins, edges = plt.hist(df['Lifespan'], edgecolor='w', label="blue")

plt.xticks(bins)

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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RESULT

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

10 5b

"""
Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart
using Matplotlib.
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Animal')
plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

# Pie plot; try explode, color, radius

plt.pie(df['Lifespan'], labels=df['Animal'], autopct="%0.1f%%")

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

11 6a

"""
Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using
Matplotlib.
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Animal')
plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

# Linear plot; color, marker, line style

plt.plot(df['Animal'], df['Lifespan'], marker='o', color='blue')

# grid
plt.grid()

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

12 6b

"""
Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using
Matplotlib.
"""

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
plt.xlabel('Animal')
plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

# Linear plot; color, marker, line style

plt.plot(df['Animal'], df['Lifespan'], marker='o', color='blue', linestyle='dashed'

# grid
plt.grid()

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

# Display
plt.show()

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

13 7

"""
Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn
plots with Aesthetic functions.
"""
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
sns.set(style='white')

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

# Plot area
# plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4)) not required

# Title, X-axis and Y-axis labels

plt.title('Animal X Lifespan')
# plt.xlabel('Animal') not required.
# plt.ylabel('Lifespan')

# set sthe theme

# Linear plot; color, marker, line style
sns.scatterplot(data=df, x='Animal', y='Lifespan')

sns.set(style="dark")
sns.despine()
# grid
# plt.grid() not required

# legend
plt.legend(loc="best")

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

# Display
plt.show()

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

14 8

Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using Annota-
tions and Legends. a) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots
using Bokeh.

# pip install bokeh

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

plot = figure(title='Animal X Lifespan', x_axis_label='Animal', y_axis_label='Lifes

plot.line([nx for nx in range(len(df['Animal']))], df['Lifespan'], legend_label='1'

# Output plot
show(plot)

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15 9

"""
Write a Paython program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries.
"""

import plotly.graph_objects as go

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show

df = pd.read_csv('./src/lifespan.csv')

print(df)

fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Scatter3d(x=df['Animal'], y=df['Lifespan'], z=df['Weight']

fig.update_layout(scene=dict(xaxis_title='X', yaxis_title='Y', zaxis_title='Z'),
title='Animal X Lifespan X Weight')

fig.show()

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Data Visualization with Python BCS358D

Animal Lifespan Weight

0 Human 122.5 62035.0
1 Dog 24.0 40000.0
2 Cat 30.0 3900.0
3 Alligator 77.0 15000.0
4 Hamster 3.9 105.0
5 Penguin 26.0 13036.8
6 Lion 27.0 175000.0
7 Shark 392.0 175000.0
8 Tortoise 177.0 20.5
9 Elephant 65.0 48000.0

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10 Sealion 35.7 18000.0

11 Fruitfly 0.3 50.0
12 Mouse 4.0 20.5
13 Giraffe 39.5 80000.0
14 Wildboar 27.0 13000.0

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