ZONE TECH Machine 1
ZONE TECH
Best Institute For ASSISTANT & JUNIOR ENGINEER
Test ID. 274 Roll No.
CH
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Machine Mains Test Paper
Duration : 2:00 hr. TE Maximum Marks : 300
Read the following instructions carefully
1. Candidates should be attempt 5 questions in all. All question carry equal marks.
2. Each condidate will be given one Answer Book.
3. Answers to all questions must be written in one language, i.e. , either in English
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or in Hindi according to the option given by the candidate in his/her Application
Form. Candidates are not allowed to write the answers partly in English and
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partly in Hindi.
4. Candidates must write their Name , Roll No., Name of the Examination and
Subject at the prescribed place on the cover page of the Answer Book correctly.
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Candidates must also put their signature,The above instrucations must be fully
complied with failing which the Answer Book with not be evaluated and zero
mark will be awarded.
5. No credit will be given for answer written in a language other than the one
opted by the candidate.
6. Mobile phones and wireless communication devices are completely banned in
the examination halls/rooms. Candidates are advised not to keep mobile phones/
any other wireless communication devices with them, even switching it off, in
their own interest. Failing to comply with this provision with be considered as
using unfair means in the examination and action will be taken against them
including cancellation of their of their candidatiure.
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
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ZONE TECH Machine 2
Q.1 (d) A conductor of length 1 metre moves at
right angles to a uniform magnetic field
(a) Explain the term remanence and
of flux density 1.5 Wb/m2 with a velcoity
coercivity ?
of 50 metre/second. Calculate the e.m.f.
[10 Marks]
induced in it. Find also the value of
induced e.m.f. when the conductor
moves at an angle of 30º to the direction
(b) A coil wound on a magnetic core is
of the field.
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excited by the following voltage sources:
[10 Marks]
(a) 100V, 50 Hz
(b) 110 V, 60 Hz
Q.2
Compare the hysteresis losses and eddy- (a) Derive an expression for the emf induced
current losses with these two different
sources. For hysteresis loss, consider
TE in a transformer winding. Show that emf
per turn in primary is equal to emf per
steinmetz constant n = 2. turn in secondary.
[20 Marks] [20 Marks]
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(b) Explain the various losses in a
(c) Two DC series motors with different air
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transformer.
gaps but otherwise identical run at 700
[20 Marks]
and 750 rpm respectively, when taking
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50 A at 500 V. The total resistance of each
(c) Derive conditions under which a
motor is 0.36 . It the motors are now
transformer works at maximum
mechanically coupled and connected in
series electrically to a 500 V DC supply efficiecny? The maximum efficiency of a
and together takes 50 A current. 50 KVA transformer is 97.4% and
Calculate the speed at which the coupled occuurs at 90% of full load at UPF.
set will run. Calculate efficiency at (i) full load, 0.8 pf
and (ii) 1/2 ful load, 0.9 pf.
[20 Marks]
[20 Marks]
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ZONE TECH Machine 3
Q.3 Q.4
(a) Prove that in a three phase induction (a) A squirrel-cage induction motor has a
motor the magnetic field is rotating and starting current of a six times the full-load
its magnitude is 1.5m , where m is current at a slip of 0.04. Calculate the line
maximum flux. current and starting torque in p.u. of full
[20 Marks] load values for the following methods of
starting.
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(a) Direct switching
(b) A three -phase, 25 hp, 230 V, 50 Hz
induction motor draws 60 A from the (b) Auto-transformer starting with
source at 0.866 lagging power factor. The motor current limited to 2.0 p.u.
motor losses include the following
Stator copper loss
Magnetic core loss
Pcus 850 W
Pcore 450 W
TE (c) Star – Delta starting
[20 Marks]
Rotor copper loss Pcur 1050 W
Rotational loss Prot 500 W
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(b) How to make single phase induction
Determine the following
motor self start.
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(i) Air-gap power Pag
[10 Marks]
(ii) Slip s
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(iii) Mechanical power developed
(iv) Output power (c) Draw neat phasor diagrams and T-s
characteristics of single phase capacitor
[20 Marks]
run, capacitor start-capacitor run,
capacitor start motors. Compare their
(c) Explain the various method of speed performance on the basis of these
control for a three phase induction characteristics.
motor.
[30 Marks]
[20 Marks]
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ZONE TECH Machine 4
Q.5 Q.6
(a) Explain in detail armature reaction in (a) Explain construction of DC Machine
sychronous generators at different load?
[20 Marks] [20 Marks]
(b) What are the necessary conditions to (b) Explain Voltage build-up in self Excited
operate two alternators in parallel to DC generator and also explain the
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supply a common load? Reason of failure of voltage build-up in
[10 Marks] self excited DC generator
[20 Marks]
(c) Compare synchronous and Inductor
synchronous motor.
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motor. Write the application of (c) A 500 V, 25 HP, DC shunt motor takes a
current of 2.4 A while running light
[20 Marks] loaded. The field and armarture
resistance are 650 ohm and 0.57 ohm ,
respectively. Calculate the full-load
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(d) What is the distribution factor for a
efficiency, assuming a brush drop of 2 V.
uniformly distributed 3-phase winding
[20 Marks]
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having a phase spread of (a) 60º (b) 120º?
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[10 Marks]
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