LL.B.

(Integrated) 5 Years
Degree Course
Syllabus
(w.e.f.) 2024-25

Faculty of Law
University of Lucknow
 LL.B. (INTEGRATED) FIVE YEARS DEGREE COURSE, 2024-25

Paper Code First Semester Credit Nature

LB-101 Paper I Political Science-I 04 Core
LB-102 Paper II Economics-I 04 Core
LB-103 Paper III History-I 04 Core
LB-104 Paper IV English-I 04 Core
LB-105 Paper V Sociology-I 04 Core
LB-106 Paper VI Law of Contract-I 04 Core
LB-107 Paper VII Soft Skill-I (Yoga/NCC) Value Added
Second Semester Credit Nature
LB-201 Paper I Political Science-II 04 Core
LB-202 Paper II Economics-II 04 Core
LB-203 Paper III History-II 04 Core
LB-204 Paper IV English II 04 Core
LB-205 Paper V Sociology-II 04 Core
LB-206 Paper VI Law of Contract-II 04 Core
LB-207 Paper VII Soft Skill-II (Computer Course) Value Added

Third Semester Credit Nature

LB-301 Paper I Political Science-III 04 Core
LB-302 Paper II Constitutional law of India-I 04 Core
LB-303 Paper III Family Law-I 04 Core
LB-304 Paper IV Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -I (BNS-I) 04 Core
LB-305 Paper V Sociology-III 04 Core
LB-306 Paper VI Psychology-I 04 Core
LB-307 Paper VII Indian and Foreign Languages Value Added
(Hindi/Sanskrit/German/French)

Fourth Semester Credit Nature

LB-401 Paper I Jurisprudence 04 Core
LB-402 Paper II Constitutional law of India-II 04 Core
LB-403 Paper III Family Law-II 04 Core
LB-404 Paper IV Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -II (BNS-II) 04 Core
LB-405 Paper V Law of Torts 04 Core
LB-406 Paper VI Psychology-II 04 Core

Fifth Semester Credit Nature

LB-501 Paper I Property Law 04 Core
LB-502 Paper II Public International Law -I 04 Core
LB-503 Paper III Labour Laws-I 04 Core
LB-504 Paper IV Code of Civil Procedure-I 04 Core
LB-505 Paper V Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-I 04 Core
(BNSS-I)
LB-506 Paper VI Equity, Trust & Specific Relief 04 Core

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 Sixth Semester Credit Nature
LB-601 Paper I Environmental Laws, Forest Laws 04 Core
& Animal Protection Laws
LB-602 Paper II Public International Law -II 04 Core

LB-603 Paper III Labour Laws-II 04 Core

LB-604 Paper IV Code of Civil Procedure-II 04 Core
LB-605 Paper V Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-II 04 Core
(BNSS-II)
LB-606 Paper VI Commercial Law 04 Core

Seventh Semester Credit Nature

LB-701 Paper I Land laws & Local Laws-I 04 Core
LB-702 Paper II Alternative Dispute Resolution-I 04 Core
LB-703 Paper III Company Law-I 04 Core
LB-704 Paper IV Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 04 Core
LB-705 Paper V Pleading, Drafting & Conveyancing
LB-706 Paper VI Elective Groups -I 04 Core
A. Constitution Law-I
B. Criminal Law -I
C. Business Law -I

Eight Semester Credit Nature

LB-801 Paper I Land laws & Local Laws-II 04 Core
LB-802 Paper II Alternative Disputes Resolution-II 04 Core
LB-803 Paper III Company Law-II 04 Core

LB-804 Paper IV Professional Ethics 04 Core

LB-805 Paper V Competition & Investment Law 04 Core

LB-806 Paper VI Elective Groups -II 04 Core
A. Constitution Law-II
B. Criminal Law -II
C. Business Law -II

Ninth Semester Credit Nature

LB-901 Paper I Law of Taxation-I 04 Core
LB-902 Paper II Cyber Law 04 Core
LB-903 Paper III Law relating to Women & Children 04 Core
LB-904 Paper IV Forensic Science 04 Core
LB-905 Paper V Intellectual Property Laws 04 Core

Tenth Semester Credit Nature

LB-1001 Paper I Law of Taxation-II 04 Core
LB-1002 Paper II Administrative Law 04 Core
LB-1003 Paper III Interpretation of Statutes 04 Core
LB-1004 Paper IV Clinical Education 04 Core
LB-1005 Paper V Moot Court Exercise & Internship 04 Core

Elective Groups-I 1. Constitutional Group: 1. Human Rights, 2. Election Laws; Criminal Groups-I 1. Socio-Economic Offences, 2.
Criminology & Penology; Business Groups: 1. Corporate Restructuring and Reconstruction. 2. Banking Law.
Elective Groups-II 1. Constitutional Group: 1. Media Law 2. Constitutional Functionaries & Indian Challenges 2. ; Criminal Groups-
I 1. Juvenile Delinquency; 2. Legislation Governing of Police; Business Groups: I 1. Corporate Finance, 2. Insurance Law
Language Papers: English, French, German, Hindi, Sanskrit

Note: - (a) Each registered student shall have completed minimum of 12 weeks internship for Three Year Course stream and 20
weeks in case of Five Year Course stream during the entire period of legal studies under NGO, Trial and Appellate Advocates,
Judiciary, Legal Regulatory authorities, Legislatures and Parliament, Other Legal Functionaries, Market Institutions, Law Firms,
Companies, Local Self Government and other such bodies as the University shall stipulate, where law is practiced either in action or in

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dispute resolution or in management. Provided that internship in any year cannot be for a continuous period of more than Four
Weeks and all students shall at least gone through once in the Entire academic period with Trial and Appellate Advocates.

(b) Each student shall keep Internship diary in such form as may be stipulated by the University concerned and the same shall be
evaluated by the Guide in Internship and also a Core Faculty member of the staff each time. The total mark shall be assessed in the
Final Semester of the course.

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-101
Paper I
Political Science-I
Course Outcomes Credit-04

 This paper focuses on generating basic knowledge and understanding of Political Science and
its relationship with Law and other disciplines.
 The course will enable student to understand nature and patterns of governments and state and
different theories and their practical approach towards political science.

Unit I: Introduction to Political Science (10 Lectures)

Nature of Political Science
Scope of Political Science
Relation of Political Science with Law
Methods and Approaches of the study of Political Science

Unit-II: The State (10 Lectures)

Definition of State
Elements of State
Theories of origin of State-Devine force, Social contract, Patriarchal & Matriarchal and
Development or Evolutionary Theory.
Theories of State Action-Individualistic, Socialists and Concept of Welfare State

Unit III: Nature and Pattern of Government (10 Lectures)

Democracy-Concept of Democracy, condition for the successful working of democracy
Presidential and Parliamentary form of Government
Unitary and federal form of Government and Swiss model
Organization of Government-Executive, Legislature and Judiciary

Unit IV: Different Theories of Political Science (10 Lectures)

Theory of Sovereignty-Definition, Characteristics and John Austin’s theory of sovereignty
Concept of Law-Definition and sources
Concept of liberty and equality
Political Parties and Pressure Groups

Books
1. Eddy Asirvatham & K.K. Misra, Political Theory
2. A.C. Kapur, Principles of Political Science
3. Myneni, Political Science for Law students.

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-102
Paper II
Economics I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on Introduction and relationship of economic principles with law and other
disciplines.
 The paper enables student to understand basic concepts of economics and its functionality in
theory and practice

.
Unit-I: Introduction of Economics (10 Lectures)
Nature and Significance of Economics
Micro and Macro Economics, Positive and Normative Economics
Economic Theory of Democracy
Economics and Law
Basic Concepts: Equilibrium, Marginal Utility, Opportunity Cost, Black Money, Price, Direct
andIndirect Taxes

Unit-II: Demand and Supply (10 Lectures)

Law of Demand and Supply
Elasticity of Demand and its Application
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility and Equimarginal utility
Indifference curve Analysis-Assumptions and Consumer’s Equilibrium.
Consumer’s Surplus

Unit-III: Market Structure (10 Lectures)

Classification of Markets
Revenue and Cost curves
Price and output under perfect competition and Monopoly
Cartels and Dumping
Anti-monopoly laws

Unit-IV: Factor Pricing (10 Lectures)

Theory of wages
Exploitation of Labour
Rent: Ricardian and Modern Theories
Land Reforms
Interest: Liquidity Preference Theory
Risk and Uncertainty Theories of Profit.
Books
1. Amos Witztum, Economics,An Analytical Introduction, Oxford UniversityPress.
2. Alfred W. Stonier &Doughlas C. Hague, A Text Book of Economic Theory
3. Lipsey, Principles of Positive Economic
4. P.A.Samuelson and Nordhaus, Economics

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-103
Paper III
History I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on fundamental aspects of history and particularly on Vedic and post Vedic era ancient
history and its development to medieval era legal and historical developments in India.
 The paper enables student to develop comprehensive understanding of historical facts and situations.
Unit I (10 Lectures)
History-Meaning and Definitions
Sources of History: Literary and Archaeological
Methodology: Dating methods. Numismatics. main Inscriptions,Epigraphy, Paleography and scripts
Relationship between History and Law, History And Sociology, History And Politics And History And
Economics
Scientist, Mathematician, Astronomic and Physician in Ancient India: (i) Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta, Bhaskar-I J,
and Varahamihir (ii) Charak and Sushrut
UNIT-II (10 Lectures)
Ancient Polity: Vedic (Vidath, Sabha and Sarniri), Mauryan, Satvahan, Kushan and Gupta Polity
Cholas Village Administration \& Working or Mahasabha, Administrative Apparatus in Delhi Sultanate. Iqtadari
system and Manasabdari system ofMughal Empire
Theory of Kingship in ancient and Medieval India: Bramani. Buddhist. Kauiilya, Balban, Ala-ud-din Khilji,
Turko-Afgan
Reform byMohammad-bin-Tughluq and Market Reform of Ala-ud-din Khilji
Political movement ofGandhi- Non-cooperative. Civil Disobedience and Quit India.

UNIT-III (10 Lectures)

Social Institutions in Ancient India: Ashrams. Varna, Jati, Gotra, Pravara, Family, Slavery, Shudras and Panchmas
(untouchables)
Position of women in ancient India: Status of Women, Education. Marriage. Right of Property, Legal Rights.
Divorce. Prostitution and Widows
Reformation in Medieval and Modern times: Nanak, Kabir, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Aligarh Movement and
Backward Caste movement (B. R. Ambedkar,Jyotiba Phule and Naicker)
Reformation of Mohammad-Bin-Tughluq and Market Reforms or Ala-ud-din Khilji
Drain of wealth and stages of Colonialism.
Unit-IV (10 Lectures)
Types ofCourt: Pratishthita, Aprashthita, Mudrita, Shasit, Panchayats, Guilds. Kantakshodhan and Dharmasthiva
Judicial System in Ancient India: Appointment ofJudges, Trial, Witnesses, Pleaders, Secret agents, Verdict and
Punishment. Role of Judges and Investigation
Judicial Organizations in Mughal Period: King, Chief Qazi,Judicial Officers, Investigation Process, Punishment,
Law with regard to Non-Muslim
Changes introduced and Revenue Reform by Akbar.

Books:
E.H. Carr What is History
Niharika: Prachin Bhartiya Puratatva Evm Mudraen
K.P. Jaiswal, Hindu Polity
P.V. Kane, History of Dharmashastra
V.R. Ramchandra Dikshitar, Mauryan and Guptan Polity
H.V. Srinivas Murthy, History of India
H. C. Verma: Medieval History of India
Irfan Habib, History of India. Whole Volumes .
Narendra Kumar: Science in Ancient India.
Editors Bal Ram Singh and Girish Nath Jha, Science and Technology in Ancient India

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-104
Paper IV
English-I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on basic rules and comprehension in English language like tenses and vocabulary.
 The course enables a student to develop reading and writing capacity in English language and legal English
terms.

Unit I : Grammar and Usage (10 Lectures)

Tense and concord, Prepositions, Correct use of Articles,
Basic transformations-Active-passive,
Direct-Indirect, Negative-affirmative,
Question tags and short responses, Simple, Compound and Complex sentences, Conditional sentences.
Unit II : Vocabulary (10 Lectures)
Legal terms,
Legal Maxims, Idioms,
One word substitution,
Some common error.
Unit III : Composition (10 Lectures)
Paragraph Writing -Descriptive paragraph, Paragraph of argument,
Formal correspondence,
Legal Correspondence.
Unit IV : Translation, Essay Writing (10 Lectures)
Hindi To English, English to Hindi
Essay Writing
Research: Types, Tools & Techniques
Citation & Bibliography

Books
1. Wren & Martin, English Grammar
2. P.K.Mishra, Legal Language and Legal Writing
3. J.S.Singh, Legal Language, Writing and General English
4. Ministry of Law, Justice & Company Affairs, Govt. of India, Legal Glossary
5. Herbert Brown, A Selection of Legal Maxims (Reprint 1998) Sweet & Maxwell.
6. Black's, Law Dictionary (2000), Universal, Delhi.
7. Broom's, Legal Maxim, (2000), Universal, Delhi

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code : LB-105
Paper V
Sociology-I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on basic and fundamental concepts of sociology and major thoughts and thinkers of
sociology.
 The course enables a student to develop interdisciplinary and composite understanding of sociological
concept in understanding of law.

Unit I : Basic Concepts (Lectures 10)

Sociology, Meaning, Scope and Subject matter.
Society, Community, Association, Institutes, Mores
Social Group : Meaning and Classification of Social groups,
Family, Traditional and Modern

Unit II : Pioneers of Social Thought (Lectures 10)

Auguste Comte : Law of three st
ages, Positivism and Religion of humanity
Emile Durkheim : Social Solidarity, The theory of Division of Labour, theory of Religion and Suicide.
Karl Marx : Marxism Concept of Social change, Class struggle, Division of Labour
Max Weber : Sociology of Religion, The Concept of authority and the Concept of Social action

Unit III: Social Change and Social Control (Lectures 10)

Social Change, meaning, factors,
Distinction between Social and Cultural Change
Social Control, Meaning and importance of Social control,
Means of Social Control, Public opinion and propaganda, Reward and Punishment,
Agencies of Social Control : Religion, Family and State

Unit IV : Sociology of Profession (Lectures 10)

Profession and Professionalisms,
Distinction between Profession and Occupation.
Society and Professional Ethics,
Sociology of Law, Relationship between Law and Society.

References :
1. Maclver & Page, 'Society' : An Introductory Analysis
2. M.Haralambos, 'Sociology' : Theme and Perspectives
3. T.B.Bottomore, 'Sociology' : A Guide to problems and Literature
4. David G. Mandelbaum 'Society in India'
5. Ram Ahuja, Society in India.
6. M.S.A. Rao, Urbanization and Social Change
7. Yogendra Singh, Modernization of Indian Tradition
8. Abraham : Social Thinkers
9. Roueek : Social Control
10. K.M. Kapadia : Marriage & Family in India

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-106
Paper VI
Law of Contract-I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop understanding of formation of contract;
2. To expose students about basic legal principles of vitiating factors in formation of contract;
3. To develop general and special knowledge of remedies for breach of contract & enforcement of contract

Unit I: Formation of Contract (Lectures 10)

Meaning and nature of contract, E-Contract
Offer/Proposal: Definition, Communication, Revocation, General/Specific offer, Invitation of treat
Acceptance: Definition, Communication, Revocation, Provisional acceptance, Tenders/Auctions

Unit II: Consideration and Capacity (Lectures 10)

Consideration: Definition, Essentials, Privity of Contract, Exception under section 25
Capacity to enter into a contract; Minor’s Position, Nature/effect of minor’s agreements.

Unit III: Validity, Discharge and Performance of Contract (Lectures 10)

Free Consent
Coercion, Undue influence, Misrepresentation, Fraud, Mistake
Unlawful consideration and object
Effect of void, voidable, valid, illegal, unlawful and uncertain agreement/contracts
Discharge of Contracts
Performance
Time and Place of performance
Agreement, Contract Deed
Impossibility of performance and frustration
Breach: Anticipatory & Present

Unit IV: Remedies and Quasi Contracts (Lectures 10)

Remedies: Damages, Kinds of damages, Remoteness of damages etc., Injunction, Specific Performance,
Quantum Meruit.
Quasi Contract (Section 68-72)

Act
Indian Contract Act, 1872

References
Text Books:
1. Beatsen (ed.)-Anson's Law of Contract: (27th Ed. 1998)
2. Anson-Law of Contract (1998), Universal, Delhi
3. Pollock and Mulla-Indian Contract Act
4. Avtar Singh-Law of Contract, Eastern Book Co.(Lucknow)
5. S.K. Kapoor- Samvidha Vidhi (Hindi)

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LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) I Semester
Paper Code: LB-107
Paper VII

Soft Skill (Yoga/NCC) Value Added Course

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-201
Paper I
Political Science -II

Course Outcomes Credit-04

 This paper focuses on thinkers of political science and various forms of statehood.
 The paper enables student to develop comprehensive and interdisciplinary understanding of
political science with reference to Law and other fields

Unit I: Ancient Greek Political Concept (Lectures 10)

Plato: Justice and ideal State
Aristotle : State, Classification of Government and Citizenship
Cicero: Concept of Law

Unit II: Monarchy, Democracy & Sovereignty (Lectures 10)

Contractulists
Thomas Hobbes: Concept of Absolute Monarchy
John Lock: Concept of Liberal Democracy
J.J. Rousseau: Concept of Popular Sovereignty

Unit III: State, Liberty & Law (Lectures 10)

Machiavelli: State craft
J.S.Mill: Concept of Liberty
Carl Marx: Class struggle and views on State and Law

Unit IV: Indian Political Concept (Lectures 10)

Manu: Raj, Dharma
Kautilya: Saptang and State Craft
Gandhi: Ideal State

Books
1. Sabine, History of Political Theory
2. Sukhvir Singh, Western Political Thought
3. Barker, Greek Philosophy
4. V.P.Verma, Indian Political Thinkers
5. Phabhu Dutt Sharma, Pashchatya Rajneetik VicharonKa Itihass

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-202
Paper II
Economics-II
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on macro economical concepts and their application in Indian economic framework.
 The course develops understanding and application of monetary and fiscal principles and their impact on
economic situations of a state.
 The paper also helps develop understanding of economic development and legal frameworks required for
economic development at large.

Unit-I: Money, Banking and Employment (Lectures 12)

Concept and Measures of Money Supply
Inflationary Dymamics
Functions of Banks: RBI, Commercial Banks and Other Financial Institutions.
Money Market and Capital Market
Basic Concepts of Natural Income: GNP, NNP and GDP
Say’s Law of Market
Income and Employment Determination: Keynesian Framework
Unit-II: Macro Economic Policies (Lectures 08)
Techniques of Monetary Management
Fiscal Policy for Equitable Growth
Union Budget: Structure and Measures of Fiscal Imbalances.
Poverty, Unemployment and Inequality: Challenges and Strategies
Globalization: Policy Perspectives and Implications.
Unit-III: International Trade (Lectures 10)
International Trade: Rationale and Gains
Free trade versus protection
Balance of Payments: Theory and Policy
International Institutions-IMF, WTO and WB
Foreign Exchange Management
International Trade Laws
Unit-IV: Indian Economic Development (Lectures 10)
Structure and Features of Indian Economy
Approaches to Rural Development
Indian Agriculture: Emerging Challenges and Strategies
Five Year Plans: Planning Commission and Finance Commission
Economics Reforms: Rationale, Dimensions and Implications
Economics Policy Legislation: FEMA, FRBMA, NREGA

Books
1. Kishore G. Kulkarni, Modern Monetary Theory.
2. H.L. Bhatia, Public Finance
3. Uma Kapila, Indian Economic Development
4. R. Dutt and Sunderam, Indian Economy. S.Chand and co.
5. Thomas Dernberg and Duncan McDougall, Macro Economics, McGraw Hill, NewYork

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-203
Paper III
History II
Course Outcomes: Credit-04
 The course enables student to develop understanding of medieval and Morden British Indian legal
development.
 The course guides student to develop a comprehensive and inter disciplinary outlook towards evolution of
law and legal institutions.

UNIT-I LEGAL SYSTEM IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA (10 Lectures)

i. Legal literature in Ancient India: (I) Vedas, Dharmashastra, Dharmasutras and Arthashastra (ii) Smritisand
Smritikars: Manu, Yajnavalkya, Narad, Brihaspati, Baudhayan and Katayayan (iii) Traditions and Customs
ii. Law making and Law-Interpreting Process in ancient India
iii. Legal Traditions in Medieval India: Salient Features of Islamic Criminal Law, Sources of Islamic Law and
Hanafi School of Law
iv. The Law of Succession, Administrative Divisions and Administrative Officers in Medieval India.

UNIT-II DEVELOPMENT OF BRITISH'LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDIA (10 Lectures)

Charters of East India Company: 1600C.E., 1661 C.E. and Charter of 1753 C.E.
Settlements: Surat, Madras,Bombay and Calcutta
Courts: Mayor Courts of 1687 & 1726 and Supreme Court of 1774
Main statutes: The Regulating Act,1773, The Settlement Act, 1781 and The Pitts India Act, 1784
Conflicts: Raja Nand Kumar, Patna case and Cossijurrah
(i) Judicial Plans of Warren Hastings of 1772, 1774 and 1780
(ii) Judicial Plan of Lord Cornwallis of 1787,1790 and 1793
(iii) Reform of Lord William Bentinck in abolition of Sati Pratha, Female Infanticide and human sacrifices

UNIT-III EVOLUTION OF LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS (10 Lectures)

Development of Personal Laws
Development of Law in Presidency Towns
Development of Civil Law in Presidency Town with special reference to Equity, Justice and Good Conscience
Codification of Laws, Charter of 1833, The First Law Commission, the Charter of 1853, the Second Law
Commission
Establishment of High Courts, 1861 C.E.
Appraisal of Privy Council and Features of the Federal Court
Racial Discrimination in British Legal System

UNIT-IV CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY (10 Lectures)

Indian Councils Acts of 1861,1892 and 1909
Government of India Act of 1919 and 1935
The Indian Independence Act, 1947
The Making of the Constitution of India
Books:
1. M. P. Jain: Outlines of Indian Legal History, Wadhawa& Co. Nagpur
2. V. D. Kulshreshtha: Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History, Eastern Book Company
3. M. Rama Jois: Legal and Constitutional History of India (Ancient Legal,Judicial and Constitutional
system), Universal Law Publishing Co, New Delhi
4. L.O. Garren & Abdul Hamid: A Constitutional History of India 1600-1935 London 1936
5. H. V. Srinivas Murthy: History of India, [astern Book Company.

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-204
Paper IV
English II
Course Outcomes: Credit-04
 The paper enables students with English language comprehensive and composition.
 The paper also enables student to develop communication in English and legal communication and legal
drafting basics.

Unit-l: Comprehension and Composition (Lectures 10)

Reading Comprehension of General and Legal Texts
Paragraph & Précis Writing
Abstract Writing & Note Taking
Reading, Writing and Analysis of Reports and Projects

Unit-II: Language, Communication and Law (Lectures10)

Communication: Types, Directions and Challenges
Non-verbal Communication: Importance, Types (Paralanguage, Body Language, Proximity etc.)
Foreign Words, Urdu and Hindi Words

Unit-III: Legal Communication (Lectures-10)

i. Legal Communication, Brief Taking , Case Analysis
ii. Mooting
iii. Reading and Analysis of Writings by Eminent Jurists (Cases, Petitions and Judgments)

Unit-IV: Literature and Law (Lectures-10)

Play “Justice” by John Galsworthy (Justice was a 1910 crime play by the British writer John Galsworthy) and
Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw
Silence the Court is in Session, Play by Vijay Tendulkar
Mahashweta Devi’s story “Draupadi” on Gender Inequality
“The Trial of Bhagat Singh”
The Nuremberg Trial, To Kill a Mocking Bird, The Court, 12 Angry Men, Movies- An Appraisal.
The Annihilation of Caste, by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Biography/Autobiography of Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela
BOOKS
1. Wren & Martin, English Grammar
2. Ministry of Law, Justice & Company Affairs, Govt. of India, Legal Glossary
3. Herbert Brown, A Selection of Legal Maxims (Reprint 1998) Sweet & Maxwell.
4. Black's, Law Dictionary, Universal, Delhi.
5. Broom's, Legal Maxim, Universal, Delhi.
6. N.R. Madhava Menon, Clinical Legal Education, Eastern Book Company.
7. Jenny Chapman, Interviewing and Counselling, Routledge Cavendish

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-205
Paper V
Sociology-II
Course Outcomes: Credit-04
 The paper develops understanding of Indian Society and composition of Indian Society.
 The paper helps student to develop comprehensive outlook towards social realities in India and how law
can tackle the situations of social realities in India.

Unit I : Development of Indian Society (Lectures 10)

Development from Vadic to Post Vedic Society,
Indian traditional order, Ashram and Varna System, Sanskars,
Indian Cultural Values and their importance

Unit II : Composition of Indian Society (Lectures 10)

Rural and Urban Society, Meaning and their characteristics, Rural-Urban Linkage,
Geographical determination, Social stratification and its traditional basis,
Joint family : meaning, characteristics, merits and demerits,
Caste : meaning, characteristic, merits and demerits and recent changes in the Caste System, Caste and class
in India

Unit III : Weaker Sections of Society in India (Lectures 10)

Schedule Caste,
Minorities,
Tribes : Meaning, Features, Problem and their Classification,
Other Backward Class

Unit IV : Trends of Social change in India (Lectures 10)

A Shift from Tradition to Modernity.
Process of Westernization, Modernization, Globalization, Sanskritization, Liberalization,
National Building and Women empowerment

Books
1. Maclver& Page 'Society' An Introductory Analysis, New Delhi, Macmillan and Co.
2. M.Haralambos 'Sociology' Theme and Perspectives, New Delhi, Oxford University Press
3. T.B.Bottomore 'Sociology' A Guide to problems and Literature, Bombay George Allen and Unwin
4. David G. Mandelbaum 'Society in India', New Delhi, Sage Publication
5. Ram Ahuja, Society in India.
6. M.S.A. Rao, Urbanization and Social Change
7. Yogendra Singh, Modernization of Indian Tradition
8. Abraham M Francis Modern Sociological Theory, New Delhi, Oxford University Press
9. Roueek: Social Control
10. K.M. Kapadia: Marriage & Family in India
11. Abraham M. Francis, Sociological Thought, Trinity Press, New Delhi
12. Alex Inkeles, What is Sociology?, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-206
Paper VI
Law of Contract II & Specific Relief Act, 1963
Course Outcomes: Credit-04
 The Course explores various application aspects of contract legislation in India.
 The course enables student to develop the process of litigation, application and execution of contract
law in India.
 The paper also enables student to develop the procedure of limitation of contract law in India.

Unit-I: Indemnity & Guarantee (Lectures 10)

Indemnity & Guarantee-the Concept, Definition, Methods
Commencement of liability of the indemnifier, Nature of Indemnity Clauses
Distinction Between Indemnity and Guarantee, Right/Duties of Indemnifier, Indemnified
Guarantee, Essentials Kinds of Guarantee
Parties of Guarantee and Surety: Rights & Duties, Discharge of Surety's liability

Unit-II: Bailment & Pledge (Lectures 10)

Bailment and Pledge (Sec. 148-171 and Sec.172-181)
Meaning and Distinction
Rights and Duties of Bailor/Bailee, Pawnor/Pawnee
Lien; Termination of Bailment
Commercial Utility of Pledge Transactions

Unit-III: Agency (Sec.182 to 238) (Lectures 10)

Agency : Definitions of Agent and Principal
Essentials of relationship of agency
Creation of Agency: Agreement: Express & Implied, Ratification
Relation of principal/agent, subagent and substituted agent: Rights and Duties of Agent
Termination of Agency

Unit IV: Government Contract& Specific Relief (Lectures 10)

Constitutional Provisions, procedural requirement-kinds of Govt. Contracts performance of such
Contracts, Settlement of Disputes and Remedies.
Specific Relief Act, 1963, Remedies; Specific Performances, Declaratory Suit, Recovery of Possession &
Injunction.
Books
1.Anson-Law of Contract, Universal, Delhi.
2.Pollock and Mulla-Indian Contract Act, Lexis Nexis.
3. Avtar Singh-Law of Contract & Specific Relief, Eastern Book Co., Lucknow.

17
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(First Year) II Semester
Paper Code: LB-207
Paper VII

Soft Skill (Computer Course) Value Added Course

Course Outcome :
1. To expose students to the fundamental of computer
2. To expose students to basics of Desktop publishing software.

Unit 1
Computer Basics: Introduction, Characteristics of a Computer, History of Computers, Generations of
Computer, Classification of Computers, Applications of Computer, Basic Components of PC,
Computer Architecture, Hardware and Software: Introduction, Computer Memory, Secondary
Memory, Computer Peripherals, Output Devices, Software and types of software.

Unit II
Basics of Operating System: Introduction, Functions of an Operating System, Different types of
Operating System, Services of Operating System, Introduction to Windows, LINUX, UNIX, DOS and
Android Operating Systems, Installation of Operating System.

Unit III
Number Systems: Introduction, Classification of Number System, Types of Number System,
Conversions from One Base to Another, Binary Arithmetic.

Unit IV
MS Word: Introduction, Interface, Customizing the Word Application, Document Views, Basic
Formatting, Advanced Formatting, Navigating through a Word Document, Performing a Mail Merge,
A Quick Look at Macros. MS Excel: Introduction, Workbook, Worksheet, Formatting in Excel,
Advanced formats in Excel, Working with formulas. MS Power Point: Introduction, Creating a
Presentation, Basic Formatting in PowerPoint, Advanced Formatting, Using Templates, Inserting
charts, Inserting tables.

Unit V
Basics of Networking: Definition of a Computer Network, Components of a Computer Network, Use
of Computer Networks, Classification of Networks: Local area networks, Metropolitan area networks,
Wide area networks, Wireless networks; Various network topologies.

References
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Computer by E Balagurusamy,Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Fundamentals of Computer by V Rajaraman; Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Computer Fundamentals by RS Salaria; Khanna Book Publishing Co. (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Computers Today by SK Basandara, Galgotia publication Pvt ltd. Daryaganj, New Delhi

18
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-301
Paper I
Political Science-III
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on interrelationship between political science and law, sources of law and application
of the principles of political science and law.
 The paper enables student to develop comprehensive understanding and application of the principles of
political science.

Unit-I: Legal Order & Functions of Law (Lectures-12)

Definition of Law
Functions of Law
Law, Justice and Morality
Classification of Laws: Public and Private Law, Substantive and Procedural Law, Municipal and International Law,
Civil Law and Criminal Law

Unit-II: Sources of Law (Lectures-08)

Custom
Precedent
Legislation

Unit-III: Indian Federal System (Lectures-10)

Common Law Foundations
Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Principle of Natural Justice and Rule of equity
Indian Constitution: Salient Features
Judicial System in India Hierarchy of Courts, Jurisdiction of the Courts

Unit-IV: International Political Order (Lectures-10)

United Nations: Agencies and Functions
International Organisations
Regional Organisations
Balance of Power, International Terrorism, Peace & Secuirty

Books:
1. Rumki Basu, The United Nation: Structure and Function of an International Organisation, South Asia Books,
1993.
2. Chandra Prakash and Prem Arora, International Relations, Cosmos Bookhive, 2008.
3. E. H. Carr, International Relations Between Two World 1919-1939, Macmillan, 2004.
4. Shakti and Indrani Mukherjee, International Relations, World Press Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
5. A. T. H. Smith, Glanville Willaim’s Learning the Law, Sweet & Maxwell.
6. John Wiliam Salmond, Jurisprudence, Sweet & Maxwell, 1966 (12th Edn).
7. S. K. Verma& M. Afzal Wani (ed.), Legal Research and Methodology, ILI, Delhi.
8. Joseph Minattur, Indian Legal System, ILI Publication, 2006( 2nd Revised Edn)
9. J.C. Dernbach, R.V Singleton, et.al., A Practical Guide to Legal Writing and Legal Method, Aspen Publishers

19
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-302
Paper II
Constitutional Law of India-I
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about concepts in Constitutional Law;
2. To apprise the students about the basic cannons of constitutional law like Rule of Law and separation of
powers;
3. To expose the students about organs of state, Emergency Provisions;
4. To apprise the students about Contractual and Tortious liability of state

Unit-I: Constitution (Lectures 10)

Definition and Classification
Sources of Constitution
Nature of Indian Constitution
Salient features of Indian Constitution
Separation of powers

Unit-II: Distributive of Powers between Center and States (Lectures 10)

Legislative Powers - Administrative Powers - Financial Power
Doctrine of Territorial Nexus–Doctrine of Harmonious Construction-Doctrine of Pith and Substance-Doctrine
of Repugnancy
Unit-III: President- Election Power & Function (Lectures 10)
Parliament
Parliamentary Privileges
Anti-Defection Law
Executive Power
Collective Responsibility of Cabinet
Judiciary appointment of judges and Jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Courts
Independence of Judiciary
Doctrine of Political Question
Unit-IV: (Lectures 10)
Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Contractual and Tortious
Liability of State, and Freedom of Trade & Commerce
Act
1. The Constitution of India, 1950

References
Text Books:
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, 2001 Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. H.M.Seervai, Constitution of India, Tripathi Bombay
3. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lko.
4. M.P.Jain, Constitution of India, Wadhwa Nagpur
5. B.K.Sharma, Introduction to Constitution of India, Prentice Hall.
6. Chhachhar.Varun, “Right to Information and Administration of Justice”, Published by ACUMEN Publishers,
The Netherlands, First Edition(2019).

20
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-303
Paper III
Family Law-I
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Hindu & Muslim Law;
2. To apprise the students about the Family in Hindu & Muslim Law and its matrimonial issues like divorce,
maintenance and guardianship under both codified and uncodified law
3. To expose the students about maintenance and legitimacy.
Hindu Law
Unit-I : Sources and Hindu Marriage Act,1955 (Lectures 10)
Nature , Who is Hindu & Sources of Hindu Law
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 : (Sec.5-23)
Unit –II : Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship (Lectures 10)
Maintenance Under Hindu Marriage Act (Sec.24 & 25)
Maintenance Under Hindu Adoption And Maintenance Act, 1956 (Sec.18, 19 & 20)
Adoption : Essential & Effect (Sec.6 to 12 of HA&MA, 1956)
Kinds and Powers of guardian under Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956 (Sec.6-13)
Muslim Law
Unit –III : Sources and Marriage (Lectures 10)
Nature & Sources of Muslim Law, Who is Muslim?
Muslim Marriage : Essentials, Option of puberty, Kinds of Marriage under Sunni Law & Shia Law
Mehr : Definition, Concept, Kinds of Dower, Rights of Wife in case of Unpaid Mehr
Unit-IV : Divorce, Maintenance, Legitimacy and Guardianship (Lectures 10)
Classification of Divorce
Maintenance of Wife Under Muslim personal law, Cr.P.C and Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce)
Act, 1986
Parentage and Legitimacy
Kinds and Powers of guardian
Acts
1. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
2. Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
3. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
3. Muslim Women (Protection of Right on Divorce) Act, 1986
4. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
References
Text Books:
1. J.D.M. Derrett- Hindu Law
2. Mulla -Hindu Law, (18th Ed. 2002) Butterworth Publication
3. Paras Diwan, Hindu Law, Allahabad Law Agency
4. R.C.Nagpal, Modern Hindu Law, Eastern Book Company,
5.Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Hindu Law, Universal Law Publishers, Allahabad
7. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Textbook on Muslim Law, 3rd Edi.2017, LexisNexis
8. Kusum & P.P.Sexena, Lecture on Hindu Law, Butterworthe Publication
9. R.Agarwal, Hindu Law, Central Law Agency

21
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB - 304
Paper-IV
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - I

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concept & elements of crimes;
2. To apprise the students about the justified crimes and general exceptions;
3. To expose the students about inchoate offences, punishment and newly introduced offences etc.

Unit-I : Introduction to Substantive Criminal Law & its Basics & Punishments (Lectures 10)
Brief History of Criminal Law of India.
Mens Rea: Meaning, Concept, Applicability & Non-applicability
Crime: Meaning, Concept, Elements, Importance
Stages: Stages of commission on Crime & Theories of Commission of Crime
Organised Crime (sec-111)
Petty Organised Crime (sec-112)
Crime of Terrorism and Terrorist act (sec-113)
Punishment-Definition, Kinds, Theories

Unit-II: General Exceptions & Private Defence (Lectures 10)

General Exception: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Applicability
Excusable Offences: Statutory Provisions (secs-14-33)
Private Defence: Meaning, Object, Significance
Justifiable Offences: Statutory Provisions (secs-34 to 44)

Unit-III: General Explanations, Offences against public tranquility and offence against state (Lectures 10)
Group Liability/Joint Liability: Common Intention (sec-3(5) to (9))
Unlawful Assembly (sec-189)
Common Object (sec-190)
Rioting (sec-191)
Affray (sec-194)
Promoting enmity between different groups (sec-196)
Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India (sec-152)

Unit-IV: Abetment Criminal Conspiracy and Offences Affecting Public Health and Safety (Lectures 10)
Abetment (sec- 45-57)
Criminal Conspiracy (sec-61)
Public Nuisance (sec-270)
Rash Driving (sec-281)

References
Text Books:
1. Pillai, PSA, Criminal Law
2. Jeroma Hall, Principles of Criminal Law
3. R.C.Nigam, Criminal Law
4. Ratan Lal & Dhiraj Law, Indian Penal Code
5. K.D.Gaur, Criminal Law cases and materials
6. Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Replacing Indian Penal Code, 1860)

22
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-305
Paper V
Sociology-III
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on principles of social work and social justice.
 The paper enables student to develop the working of NGOs and their role in social development.
 The paper also enables student to develop comprehensive outlook towards social theory and their
constitutional background.

Unit-I Social Work (Lectures 10)

Meaning, Philosophy and Development
Social Service Tradition and Reforms in India
Methods of Social Work Practice
Legal Challenges in Social Work
Unit-II Social Justice (Lectures 10)
Social Work and Social Justice: Concept & Significance,
Social Work and Indian Constitution
Social Legislations
Social Work and Human Rights
Unit-III Social Work and Management of NGOs (Lectures 10)
Social Work and Societies Registration Act 1860
Social Work and Indian Trust Act 1882
Social Work and Cooperative Societies Act 1912
Code of Ethics of Social Work Practice
Unit-IV Social Work and Role of NGOs (Lectures 10)
Role of Civil Societies in Social Change
UN Agencies and Social Development
Funding to NGOs and Income Tax Exemption to NGOs
Fields of Social Work Practice: Child welfare, women welfare, youth welfare etc.
Readings
1. Misra PD & Misra Beena (2009), Social Work Profession in India, New Royal Book Company, Lucknow
2. Nair, TK (1981) Social Work Education and Social Work Practice in India, Association of Schools of Social
Work, Madras:
3. Gore, MS (1965), Social Work and Social Work Education, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi
4. Woodroofe, K (2000) From Charity to Social Work - In England and the United States, Routeledge & Kegan
Paul, London
5. Singh Surendra & Srivastava SP (), Social Work Education in India: Challenges and Opportunities, New Royal
Book Company, Lucknow
23
6. Singh Surendra and Verma RBS (2000), Bharat me Samaj Karya Ke Kshetra, New Royal Book Company,
Lucknow
7. Social Work and Societies Registration Act 1860
8. Social Work and Indian Trust Act 1882
9. Social Work and Cooperative Societies Act 1912

24
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-306
Paper VI
Psychology I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on determinants and effects of personality.
 The course enables to develop understanding towards variation of attitude in different situations.

Unit I: Personality: Meaning and Definition (Lectures 10)

Determinants of Personality
Heredity, Environment and Situational Factors
Theories of Personality: Trait Theory, Type Theory, Psycho Analytic Theory, Meemastic Theory and Learning
Theory.

Unit II: Attitude (Lectures 10)

Meaning and Definition
Types of Attitude
Formation of Attitude
Negative Attitude and Objective
Building positive attitude
Situational Analysis of Attitude
Perception
Biases, Prejudices and Blind Spots

Unit III: Motivation (Lectures 10)

Theories of Motivation
Various Motives: Biological and Social Motives
Motives to know and Be effective
Frustration and conflict of Motives.
Unit IV: Leadership and Team Building (Lectures 10)
Definition
Theories
Characteristics of Leadership
Team Building

Books
1. Morgans: Introduction to Psychology
2. R.A.Baron: Social Psychology
3. J.R.Gnow : Psychology

25
LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-307
Paper VII

Language (German, French etc)

Syllabus mentioned in the last page

26
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LB-401
Paper I
Paper I Jurisprudence

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To familiarize the students with the basic question as to ‘what is law’
2. To create an awareness about the basic concepts of law .
3. To introduce the theories governing justice .

Unit I : Introduction to Jurisprudence (Lectures 10)

Definition , Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence .
Definitions of Law and State.
Sources of law.

Unit II : Schools of Legal Theory (Lectures 10)

Natural Law School and Legal Positivism.
Historical School , Realist School , Sociological School.
Marxist school and Critical Legal School.

Unit III: Basic Concepts of Law (Lectures 10)

Hohfeld’s Analysis of rights , duties , liberty , power, liability , immunity and disability. Theories and Kind of
Rights .
Property, ownership and possession.
Legal personality and its Theories.

Unit IV : Justice and Contemporary issues (10 Lectures)

Theories of Justice : Aristotle’s Theory of Justice , Utilitarian Theory of Justice , Rawlsian theory of Justice
Robert Nozick’s views.
Relation of Modernism and Post Modernism to Law . Relation between Law and Morality

References
Text Books:
1. R W Dias’ Jurisprudence , LexisNexis publication.
2. Raymond Wacks , Understanding Jurisprudence , Oxford Publication.
3. Wayne Morrison ,Understanding Jurisprudence : From Greeks to Post Modernism, ( Routledge
Publication) .
4. N.E. Simmonds , Central Issues in Jurisprudence , Eastern Book Co.
5. SalmondOn Jurisprudence , Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Limited.

27
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LB-402
Paper II
Constitutional Law of India-II
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The course enables student to develop understanding of complex relations of fundamental
rights, directive principles of state policy and fundamental duties in the frame work of the
social justice.
 The paper develops comprehensive outlook towards fundamental constitutional principles and
their applications.

Unit –I: Fundamental Rights (Lectures 10)

Preamble and its Significance
Definition of State for enforcement of fundamental rights-Justiciability of fundamental rights-
Doctrine of eclipse, severability, waiver, distinction between pre-constitutional law and post
constitutional law
Right to Equality: Doctrine of Reasonable classification and the Principle of Absence of
Arbitrariness, Legitimate Expectations.

Unit II: Fundamental Rights (Lectures 10)

Fundamental Freedom: Freedom of Speech and Expression, Freedom of Association, Freedom
ofMovement, Freedom of Reside and Settle, Freedom of Trade, Business and Profession-
expansionby judicial interpretation-Reasonable Restrictions.
Right to Life and Personal Liberty-scope and content (Expansive interpretation)
Preventive Detention under the Constitution-Policy and safeguards-Judicial review
Right against Exploitation-Forced Labourand Child Employment

Unit III: Rights to Constitutional Remedies (Lectures 10)

Right to Constitutional Remedies-Judicial Review
Freedom of Religion
Educational and Cultural Rights

Unit IV: Directive Principle, Fundamental Duties, Social Justice (Lectures 10)
Directive Principle of State Policy-Nature and justiciability of the Directive Principles-
Interrelationshipbetween Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Fundamental Duties
Social Justice under the Indian Constitution-Compensatory Discrimination for Backward Classes-
Mandal Commission’s case and other cases-Protective Discrimination Doctrine.

Books :
Same as Semester I

28
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LB-403
Paper III
Family Law-II
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about Joint Hindu Family its characteristic and importance, joint family property and
separate Property, Succession and Partition;
2. To apprise the students about the Hiba and Will, Pre-emption under Muslim law;
3. To expose the students about succession about family property under codified and uncodified law.

Hindu Law

Unit-I : Joint Hindu Family (Lectures 10)

Origin, Nature of Joint Family and Coparcenary, Characteristic features of Coparcenary, Distinction between
Coparcenary and Joint Family, Classification of Property : Joint Family Property and Separate Property, Karta :
Power and function

Unit-II : Partition and Succession (Lectures 10)

Partition : Definition, Persons entitled to demand Partition, Reopening and Reunion
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 : Features, Devolution of interest in Coparcenary Property (Sec.6 & 8), List of
heirs in Class-I & II of the Schedule, Hindu Women’s Right to Property, Succession Rules of females property,
Disqualification of heirs

Muslim Law

Unit III : Hiba & Will (Lectures 10)

Hiba : Definition, Essentials, Kinds and Formalities for a Valid Hiba, Revocation of Hiba.
Will : Definition, Essentials and Kinds of a Valid Will, Abatement of Legacies, Revocation of Will.

Unit-IV : Pre-emption and Inheritance (Lectures 10)

Pre-emption : Definition, Classification & Formalities
Inheritance under Sunni Law, Doctrine of Aul and Radd

Act :
1. Hindu Succession Act, 1956

References
Text Books:
1. J.D.M. Derrett- Hindu Law
2. Mulla -Hindu Law, (18th Ed. 2002) Butterworth Publication
3. Paras Diwan, Hindu Law, Allahabad Law Agency
4. R.C.Nagpal, Modern Hindu Law, Eastern Book Company,
5.Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Hindu Law, Universal Law Publishers, Allahabad
7. Dr.Rakesh Kr. Singh, Textbook on Muslim Law, 3 rd Edi.2017, LexisNexis
8. Kusum & P.P.Sexena, Lecture on Hindu Law, Butterworthe Publication
9. R.Agarwal, Hindu Law, Central Law Agency

29
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper -IV
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita -II

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about specific crimes;
2. To apprise the students about the crime against Body and Property;
3. To expose the students about crimes like murder, theft, criminal misappropriation newly introduced
etc.

Unit I: Offences Affecting Human Body (Lectures 10)

Culpable Homicide (sec-100 of BNS)
Murder (sec-101)
Mob Lynching/Concerted Acts of Five or More Persons (sec-103 (2))
Death Caused by Negligence (sec-106)
Hurt (sec-114)
Grievous Hurt (sec-116)
Force (sec-128)
Criminal Force (sec-129)
Assault (sec-130)

Unit II: Offences against Woman (Lectures 10)

Sexual Offences: Rape (sec- 63), Gang Rape (sec-70)
Criminal Force and Assault against woman (secs-74-79)
Offences relating to marriage: Dowry Death (sec- 80), Bigamy/Marriage during lifetime of spouse (sec- 82) cruelty
(sec- 85 & 86)
Offences affecting decency and morals of woman: Obscene Acts and Songs(sec-296) - Meaning, Test, Criteria &
Repercussion)

Unit III: Offences against Property (Lectures 10)

Theft (sec- 303)
Snatching (sec- 304)
Extortion (sec- 308)
Robbery (sec- 309)
Dacoity (sec- 310)
Dishonest Misappropriation of Property (sec- 314)
Criminal Breach of Trust (sec- 316)
Cheating (sec- 318)
Mischief (sec- 324)
Criminal Trespass, House Trespass and House- Trespass (sec- 329 & 330)
Forgery (sec- 336)

Unit IV: Offences relating to Freedoms/ Rights/ Insult (Lectures 10)

Wrongful Restraint (sec- 126)
Wrongful Confinement (sec- 127)
Kidnapping (sec- 137)
Abduction (sec- 138)
Trafficking and Exploitation of Trafficked Persons (sec- 143 & 144)
Criminal Intimidation (sec- 351)
Defamation (sec- 356)

References
Text Books:
Same as Semester I

30
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LB-405
Paper V
Law of Torts

Course Outcome Credit-04

 To develop the understanding of Tort and civil wrong;
 2. To expose the students about the basic principles of law of tort;
 3. To apprise the students about wrong and remedies for the same.

Unit I: Introduction in Tort General Condition of Liability in Tort (Lectures 10)

Nature & Definition of Tort, Development of Tort, Tort distinguished from Contract, Crime and Breach of
Trust, Cyber tort, ibi jus ubiremedium, Mental Element in Tort, Motive, Intention, Malice and its Kinds.

Unit II: Justification, Remedies and Damages in Torts (Lectures 10)

Volenti non fit injuria, Act of God, Inevitable accidents, Plaintiff’s default, Private defence, Judicial and
Quasi-Judicial Act, Parental and Quasi-Parental authority, Acts causing slight harm, Personal
Capacity,Whocannot sue, Who cannot be sued, General Remedies in Tort, Damages and its kinds Remoteness
of Damage, Joint Tortfeasers.

Unit III:Tort Relating to Person& Property (Lectures 10)

Tort Relating to Person Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment and abuses, Legal Proceedings, Malicious
Precaution, Tort relating to Property Trespass, Nuisance, Trespass to Land and Goods Defamation, Detinue,
Conversion Tort to incorporal personal property-Copy right, Trade mark, Trade name and Patent right
Negligence, Res ipsa loquitor, Contributory negligence, Strict Liability or liability without fault.

Unit IV: Consumer Protedtion Act, 2019 (Lectures 10)

Enforcement of Consumer Rights, 2019: Consumer Forum under Consumer Protection Act-Jurisdiction, Powers
and functions, Remedies, Appeal, Administrative Remedies, Consumer Protection Councils, E_Commerce.

References:TextBooks

1. Salmond &Heuston-On the Law of Torts (2000), Universal, Delhi

2. D.D.Basu, The Law of Torts (1982) Kamal, Calcutta.
3. Winfield &Jolowiz on Tort (1999) Sweet and Maxwell, London
4. Ratan Lal & Dhiraj Law-The Law of Torts (1997) Universal, Delhi
5. R.K.Bangia, Law of Torts

31
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) IV Semester
Paper Code: LB-406
Paper VI
Psychology -II
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 This paper focuses on interrelationship of psychology and law thereby enables student to
develop techniques of client counseling and legal counseling and legal reasoning.

Unit I: Communication (Lectures 10)

Meaning; Types and Directions to Communication
Approaches to Communication
Barriers to Communication
Communication Process
Channels of Communication
Unit II: Client Interviewing (Lectures 10)
Meaning and Significance
Different Components: Listening, types of questions asked, Information gathering, Report
formation, Ethical Consideration
Unit III: Legal Counselling (Lectures 10)
Definition and its differentiation from General Counselling
Different Types of Counselling
Approaches to Counselling
Training Skills : Simulated exercises
Unit IV: Legal Reasoning (Lectures 10)
Legal Reasoning: Definition, Components of Legal Reasoning, Deductive and Inductive
Reasoning, Levi's and Bodenheimer's Model of Legal Reasoning
Law and Logic: Aristotelian Logic and Syllogism.
Mooting & Legal Reasoning
Text Books
1. N.R. MadhavaMenon, Clinical Legal Education
2. Jenny Chapman, Client Interviewing and Counselling
3. Morgan, Introduction to Psychology

32
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LB-501
Paper I
Property Law
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper enables students to develop understanding and application of transfer of immovable property
and specific transfers.
 The course also develops understanding of the concept of property and general principles and specific
transfer of the property under different laws in India.

Unit-I: Concept of Property and General Principles (Lectures 10)

Concept of Property: Types: Moveable &Immoveable Property
Definition clause: Immovable Property, Attestation, Notice, Actionable claim
Definition of Transfer of Property (Sec.5), Constituents of Transfer, Effect & Formalities
Restrictions on Transfer (Sec.10-12)
Transfer to an Unborn person and rule against perpetuity (Sec.13, 14)
Vested and Contingent interest (Sec.19 & 21)
Conditional Transfer
Rule of Election (Sec.35)

Unit-II: General Principles of Transfer of Immoveable Property (Lectures 10)

Transfer by Ostensible Owner
Rule of Feeding The Grant By Estoppel
Rule of Lis Pendens
Fraudulent Transfer
Rule of Part Performance

Unit-III: Specific Transfers (Lectures 10)

Sale, Definition, Parties: Rights and Duties
Mortgage and Charge

Unit IV: Specific Transfers (Lectures 10)

Lease
Exchange
Gift
Actionable Claims
Act
1. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Books
1. Mulla, Transfer of Property Act, Universal Delhi
2. Subba Rao, Transfer of Property Act, SubbiahChetty, Madras
3. D.J. Vakil, Transfer of Property Act, Lexis Nexis.
33
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LB-502
Paper II
Public International Law I
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on international branch of public law and its fundamental principles and application.
 The paper enables student to develop understanding and application of various concepts and principles
of Public International Law like recognition, state territory, succession and intervention.

Unit I : International Law; Nature & Definition (Lectures 10)

Public International Law: Nature & Historical Development, Relationship between International Law and International Politics .
Definitions of Public International Law.
Sources of Public International Law.
Relationship and difference between Public International Law and Municipal Law
Subjects of Public International Law : States, Individuals and international organization .
Sanctions in International Law.
Enforcement of International Law.
Sovereignty in International Law: Historical development and Recent Challenges (Sovereignty as Responsibility, Subsidiary and the impact of
Globalization )
Unit II : Succession, Intervention, Jurisdiction (Lectures 10)
Recognition-Definition of State Recognition, Recognition of Government, Theories of Recognition, Recognition De Jure and De Facto, The Duty to
Recognize, Legal Effect of Recognition, Withdrawal of Recognition, Retroactive effect of Recognition.
States Succession: Definition and Kinds of Succession, Consequences of States Succession, Succession in respect of International organization.
Intervention: Definition, Grounds of Intervention, Intervention by Invitation, Prohibition on Intervention, Humanitarian Intervention and
Responsibility to Protect (R2P).
Jurisdiction: Meaning , Nature , Difference between sovereignty and jurisdiction.
State Responsibility
Unit III State Territory & Law of Sea (Lectures 10)
State Territory: Concepts, Modes of Acquisitions, The Principle of utipossidites and Self Determination .
Air Space: Various Theories, Aerial Navigation ( Five Freedoms of Air ), Outer Space 1967 .
Law of Sea : Historical Development , Grotius’ Mare Liberum and The Concept of Open Sea and Closed Sea , Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone ,
Continental Shelf , EEZ , High Seas , Land Locked States , Piracy, ITLOS .
Unit IV Extradition& International Criminal Law (Lectures 10)
Extradition : Definition , Purpose of Extradition , Legal Duty to Extradite Duty , Extradition of Political offender , Doctrine of Double
Criminality , Rule of Specialty .
Diplomatic Agent: Meaning and Functions, Immunities and Privileges, Waiver of Immunity, Termination of Diplomatic Mission.
Consuls: Meaning, function, privileges and immunities.
Basic Principles of International Criminal Law.
Books :
1. Public International Law by Malcolm Shaw 7thEdition , Cambridge Publications.
2. Cases and Materials on Public International Law by D J Harris , Sweet Maxwell Publications.
3. Modern Introduction to International Law (edited by Peter Malanczuk) ,Routledge Publications , 1997.
4. The Power and Purpose of International Law : Insights from The Theory and Practice of Enforcement by Mary Ellen O’ Connell, Oxford
Publications , 2008 .
5. Theory of International Law by Robert Kolb , Hart Publications , 2016 .
6. International Law and World Order : A Critique of Contemporary Approaches, Sage Publications , 1993.
7. Introduction to International Relations : Theories and Approaches , Robert Jackson Oxford University Press , 1973.
8. Collective Security under International Law by Hans Kelsen , Law Books Exchange Ltd, 1957.
9. Humanitarian Intervention : The United Nations in An Evolving World Order by Sean Murphy , University of Pennsylvania Press , 1996
.
10. The Public International Law Theory of Hans Kelsen : Believing in Universal Law by Jochen Von Bernstorff , Cambridge Publications ,
2010 .
11. Law of Extradition In India by V K Bansal , Buttersworth Publications.
12. Textbook on Public International Law, Dr. Rakesh.Kr. Singh , Universal Publications.
13. Parry and Grant Encyclopedic Dictionary of International Law , Oxford Publication , 2009 .

34
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
Paper Code: LB-503
Paper III
Labour Laws-I
(Law Relating to Labour Management Relation in India)

Course Outcome Credit 4

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Labour Law
2. To apprise the students about Industrial disputes & its resolution
3. To expose the students about Trade Union and its privilege.

Unit-I (Lecture-10)
Industrial Relation, Labour Problem and Labour Policy in India Trade Union Act, 1926 (Labour Management
Relation); History and Development of Trade Union Movement , Registration of Trade Union, Rights and
Liabilities of Registered Trade Union, Penalties and procedure, Collective Bargaining-Process, Merit and
Demerit.

Unit-II (Lecture-10)
Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 Scope of Industry, Workmen, Employers, Industrial Disputes, Authorities under
the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, Procedure, Power and Duties of Authorities, Reference of Disputes to Boards,
Courts or Tribunals.

Unit-III (Lecture-10)
Strike, Lock-out, Lay-off, Retrenchment and Closure
Unfair Labour Practices, Penalties, Offences by Companies etc., Industrial Employment (Standing Order) Act,
1946.

Unit-IV (Lecture-10)
Philosophy of Labour Welfare, Historical Development of Labour Welfare, The Factories Act, 1948:
Interpretation-competent person, Hazardous process, Manufacturing Process, Worker, Factory, Occupier,
Health, Safety and Welfare, Working House of Adults, Employment of young persons, Inspectors-Appointment
and Powers.

Acts
1. Trade Union Act, 1926
2. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
3. Factories Act, 1948

Books
1. John Bowers & Simon Honey Ball, Text Book on Labour Law (1996) Blackstone, London
2. K.M. Pillai, Labour and Industrial Laws
3. V.G. Goswami, Labour and Industrial Laws, 1999
4. Dr. S.K. Puri, Labour and Industrial Laws (New Ed.)
5 D.D. Seth, Commentaries on Industrial Disputes Act, 1998

35
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LB-504
Paper IV
The Code of Civil Procedure & Law of Limitation I

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop the fundamental understanding of the Civil Procedure Code.
2. To develop the expertise in the institution and presentation of civil suits.
3. To develop the expertise to obtain and asking the civil remedy from the Court.
4. To prepare the legal experts in civil matters/suits.

Unit I : Introduction (Lectures 10)

Definition : Decree, Judgment, Order, Foreign Court, Foreign Judgment, Mesne Profits, Affidavit, Suit of a civil
nature, Plaint, Written Statement, Legal Representative
Important Concepts : Res-sub-judice (stay of Suit), Resjudicata, Bar to further suit, Caveat, Inherent Powers of
Court

Unit II : Initial Steps in a Suit (Lectures 10)

Jurisdiction and place of suing and Institution of suit
Parties to a suit, Pleading Generally, Plaint and Written statement
Appearance and non-appearance of parties
Discovery, Inspection and Production of documents
First Hearing

Unit III: Interim Orders (Lectures 10)

Commission (Section 75 to 78 and Order XXVI)
Arrest and Attachment before judgment
Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Order
Appointment of Receiver
Security for costs

Unit IV : Suit in Particular case (Lectures 10)

Suits by or against Government
Suits by indigent person and Inter-pleader Suit
Summary Procedure
Suits relating to Pubic Nuisance
Code:
1. The Civil Procedure Code, 1908
References
Text Books:
1. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi
2. C.K.Thakkar, Code of Civil Procedure, 2000 Universal Delhi
3. M.P.Tandon, Code of Civil Procedure
4. Anil Nandwani, Code of Civil Procedure
5. C.K.Takwani, Code of Civil Prodecure
6. jk/kk je.k xqIrk% flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] EBC Webstore.

36
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LB - 505
Paper V
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-I

Course Objective Credit-4

 To understand the criminal Justice system in India.
 To understand the nuances of Investigation, Inquiry and Trial.
 To understand the use of technology and forensic science in evidence collection.
 To understand how procedural law will promote and protect the interests of a common man, especially
during police investigation.

Learning Outcome
 Students will be able to develop the fundamental understanding of the Criminal Procedural law in contrast
to the Substantive law.
 Students will be able to identify the stages of Investigation, Inquiry and Trial.
 Students will be able to explain the powers, functions and limitations of police investigation.
Students will be able to understand the requisites regarding the maintenance of public peace and the
provisions regarding alimony.

Unit I: Introduction: (Lectures 10)

History, Object, Scope and Extent of the Act (Section 1-5)
Definitions, Constitution of Criminal Courts and Offices (Section 6-20),
Powers of Courts (Section 21-29).
Powers of Superior Officers of Police and
Aid to the Magistrates and Police (Section 30-34)

Unit II: Pre-Trial Procedure: (Lectures 10)

Arrest of Persons (Section 35-62),
Processes to Compel Appearance through Summons
Warrant of arrest and Proclamation and Attachment (Section 63-93),
Process to compel the production of things through Summons
Search Warrants and Miscellaneous including seizure,
Attachment and Forfeiture of property (Section 94-124),
Information to the Police and their Powers to Investigate (Section 173-196)

Unit III: Inquiries Procedure (Lectures 10)

Jurisdiction of the Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials (Section 197-209),
Conditions Requisite for initiation of proceedings (Section 210-222),
Complaints to Magistrate (Section 223-226),
Commencement of Proceedings before Magistrate (Section 227-233)

Unit IV: Public Order and Alimony: (Lectures 10)

Security for keeping the peace and for good behavior (Section 125-143),
Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents (Section 144-147),
Maintenance of Public order and Tranquility (Section 148-167),
Preventive Action of the Police (Section 168-172)

ACTS:
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

37
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) V Semester
Paper Code: LB-506
Paper VI
Equity, Trust & Specific Relief

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop fundamental understandings of equity, trust and fiduciary relationship.
2. To explore the Specific Relief Act 1963.
3. To explore the. 4. To introduce the students about the concept of bail and sentencing.

Unit I (Lectures 10)

The Origin and Development of Equity Equity and its relation with law, The Maxim of Equity, The concept of
Trust Maxims of Equtiy Doctrine of Equity Election, Mortgage once a mortgage always a mortgage. Clog on
redemption, Foreclosure

Unit II (Lectures 10)

The Concept of Trust, Distinction with agency and contract, Classification of Trust, Constructive trust,
Religious and Charitable Trust Common property resources and public trust doctrine, Power, Right and Duties
and Disabilities of Trustee, Discharge and appointment of new Trustee, Extinction of Trust, Rights and
Liabilities of Beneficiary

Unit-III (Lectures 10)

Specific Relief Act Introduction: Meaning, Nature & Scope of equitable relief, History of Specific Relief.
Relieves regarding possession of immovable & movable property Meaning of specific performance,
enforcement of contract, defences, part-performance of contract

Unit-IV (Lectures 10)

Conditions of ractification, Cancellation, Partial cancellation, Power of restoration or compensation Conditions
of Rescission, Grounds of Declaration, The effect of decree of declaration, Meaning of injunction & its kinds
Grounds of issuing of perpetual injunctions & the exception

Books
1. S. Krishnamurthy Aiyar, Principles and Digest of Trusts laws
2. R.H. Mandsley and E.H. Burn, Trust and Trustees
3. Philip H. Pettit, Equity and Law of Trust

38
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LB-601
Paper I
Environmental Laws, Forest Laws & Animal Protection Laws

Course Outcome Credit-04

 To expose students the primary and basic Environmental laws and basic cannons of environmental law and
apprise students about Forest Laws and International Environmental Laws.

UNIT-I: Environmental Law (Lectures-10)

Introduction; Environment: Meaning. Environment Pollution: Meaning and Issues
Constitutional Guidelines Right to Wholesome Environment: Evolution and Application, Environment Protection &
Public Interest Litigation
Environmental Laws: India and International; Law of Torts; Law of Crimes; Public Nuisance;
Emergence of Environmental Legislations

UNIT-II: Prevention and Control of Water, Air, Noise and Land Pollution (Lectures-10)
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Water Pollution: Definition Central and State Pollution Control Boards: Constitution, Powers and
Functions Water Pollution Control Areas, Sample of effluents: Procedure; Restraint Order, Consent
requirement: Procedure, Grant/Refusal, Withdrawal, Citizen Suit Provision
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Air Pollution: Definitions.
Central and State Pollution Control Boards: Constitution, Powers and Functions. Air Pollution Control Areas.
Consent Requirement: Procedure, Grant/Refusal, Withdrawal. Sample of Effluents: Procedure; Restraint
Order. Citizen Suit Provision
Noise Pollution Control Order, 2000 d. Land Pollution

UNIT-III: Environmental Law, Forest & Wildlife (Lectures-10)

Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986: Environment, Environment Pollutant, Environment Pollution‟
Powers and Functions of Central Govt.
Important Notifications U/s 6: Hazardous Substance Regulation, BioMedical Waste Regulation and Coastal Zone
Management, Environment Impact Assessment, Public Participation & Citizen Suit Provision
Laws Related to Forest: Forest Act, 1927. Kinds of forest – Private, Reserved, Protected and Village Forests The
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 iv. Forest Conservation vis-a visTribals’ Rights
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Authorities to be Appointed and Constituted under the Act. Hunting of Wild
Animals. Protection of Specified Plants. Protected Area. Trade or Commerce in Wild Animals, Animal Articles and
Trophies; Its Prohibition. Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023; Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act,
2023.

UNIT-IV: International Environment Law & Issues (Lectures-10)

Introduction to International Environmental Laws: Environmental Law: Human Rights Perspective, Stockholm
Declaration: Brief overview, . Rio-Declaration: Brief Overview iv. Important Doctrines: Sustainable Development–
Meaning and Scope Precautionary Principle: Polluter pays Principle-Public Trust Doctrine, UNEP, Climate Change
Mitigation.
National Green Tribunal: Constitution, Functions and Powers
Books:
1. Shyam Diwan & Armin Rosencranz, Environmental Law and Policy in India, Oxford University Press, 2nd
Edition.
2. P. Leelakrishnan, Environmental Law in India, Lexis Nexis,.
2. S. C. Shastri, Environmental Law, Eastern Book Company.
3. Gurdip Singh, Environmental Law in India, MacMillan Publisher.
4. Benny Joseph, Environment Studies, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
5. Rakesh Kr.Singh, Environmental Law, University Book Publication

39
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LB-602
Paper II
Public International Law II
Course Outcomes Credit-04
 The paper focuses on international organisations, their developments and their functioning.
 The paper enables students to develop the understanding and applications of United Nations charter and other
international instruments.
 The papers develops understanding towards dispute settlement and law of war and law of Peace under
International law.

Unit I International Organizations (Lectures 10)

International Organization: Historical Development , Kinds , Approaches , Legal Personality, Capacity to enter into
international treaties .
Relevancy of Perpetual Peace Models in the development of International Organizations.
Comparative Study of Covenant of League of Nations and UN Charter.

Unit II United Nations Charter (Lectures 10)

Establishment of UN Charter.
Preamble of UN Charter.
Purposes and Principles of UN Charter
Membership: Admission , Suspension and Expulsion , With drawl from UN Charter .
Functions and powers of General Assembly , Security Council , Economic and Social Council , Trusteeship Council ,
Secretariat .
Amendments to UN Charter (Art 108 and 109 of UN Charter ).

Unit III Dispute Settlement (Lectures 10)

Pacific Settlement of Disputes : Negotiation , Arbitration , Conciliation , Mediation , Good offices, Chapter VI of UN
Charter , Judicial Settlements of Disputes by International Courts and Tribunals: Difference between Dispute and
Situation , Difference between Permanent Court of International Justice and International Court of Justice,
International Court of Justice: Composition , Jurisdiction and Basic Principles .
Sanctions under Chapter VII of UN Charter.
Collective Security under UN Charter.

Unit IV Law of War (Lectures 10)

Historical Development of Laws of War .
Basic Principles of Laws of War / International Humanitarian Law .
An Introduction to the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
Nuremberg , Tokyo Trials and Genocide Convention.
International Criminal Court.

Books :
1. Principles of The Institutional Law of International Organizations , C.F. Amerasinghe , Cambridge
University Press , 2005.
2. The Law of International Organizations by Nigel White , Juris publications , 2005.
3. Law of International institutions by David Bowett , Sweet Maxwell Publications , 2011.
4. The Law of The United Nations by Hans Kelsen , Stevens and Sons Limited , 1951 .
5. Textbook on Public International Law, Dr. Rakesh.Kr. Singh , Universal Publications
6. International Court of Justice , Robert Kolb , Hart Publications .
7. An introduction to Law of United Nations , Robert Kolb , Hart Publications , 2009.
8. International Criminal Law , A Cassesse , Oxford Publications , 2008 .
9. International Dispute Settlement , J .G. Merrills , Cambridge university Press , 2011.

40
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
Paper Code: LB-603
Paper-III
Labour Laws-II
(Social Security and Wage Legislation)

Course Outcome Credit 4

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Collective Bargaining
2. To apprise the students about the Social Security Legislations
3. To expose the students about Employees’ Compensation, Maternity Benefit, Minimum
Wages etc.

Unit-I (Lecture-10)
Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 (Sec.1-10, 12, 14, 14A, 17, 20 & 25)
Conceptual frame work of Social Security-Evolution and concept of Social Security, Scheme of Social Security,
Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923: Definitions, Aims & Object, Liability of Employer, Notional Extension
& Defences, Determination of Amount of Compensation, Compensation when due-Penalty for default,
Contracting Out (Sec.17), Appointment & Powers of Commissioner (Sec.19-31).

Unit-II (Lecture-10)
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Sec.3-18) Aims & Object, Definitions, Restriction on employment, Right to
Maternity Benefit, Medical Bonus, Leave Dismissal during Pregnancy (Sec.10-16), forfeiture of Maternity
benefit, Leave for Miscarriage, Penalty for contravention of Act by Employer, Cognizance of offences.
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: Aims and Objects of Act, Definition, Controlling Authority, Payment of
Gratuity, Recovery of Gratuity, Determination of the amount of Gratuity.

Unit-III (Lecture-10)
Minimum Wages Act, 1948: Theories and Concept of Wages , Aims & Objects of Act, Definition, Fixation &
Revision of rates of Wages,
Working Hours and Determination of Wages and Claim etc.
Authority Appointment & Powers of the Authority
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, Payment of Remuneration at equal rates to Men and Women workers and
other matters.

Unit-IV (Lecture-10)
Payment of Wages Act, 1936: Aims & Object, Responsibility of Payment of Wages, Time of Payment of
Wages & Fixation of Wage Period, Authorized Deductions (Sec.7 to 13), Appointment & Powers of Inspectors
and Authority for Adjudication of Claims (Sec.15-18), Penalty for offences under the Act. The Payment of
Bonus Act, 1965: Scope and Application, Definition, Computation of Gross profit and available surplus,
Eligibility for Bonus, Disqualification for Bonus, Minimum and Maximum Bonus.

Acts
1. Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923
2. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
3. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
4. Minimum Wages Act, 1948
5. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

Books
1. K.D. Srivastava, Commentaries on Minimum Wages Act, 1995, Eastern Book Co.
2. K.D. Srivastava, Commentaries on Payment of Wages Act, 1998, Eastern Book Co.
3. S.B. Rao, Law and Practice on Minimum Wages, 1999
4. S.N. Mishra, Labour & Industrial Laws

41
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LB-604
Paper IV
The Code of Civil Procedure & Law of Limitation II

Course outcome Credit-04

 To develop the fundamental understandings of the civil Court procedure.

 To explore the expertise in the Institution and presentation of civil suits
 To develop the expertise to obtain and ask the civil remedy from the Court.
 To prepare the legal expert in civil matters/suits.
Unit I : Judgment, Decree, Rules, Interest and Costs (Lectures 10)
Judgment: Definition, Essentials, Pronouncement, Contents and Alteration
Decree: Definition, Essentials, Types, Drawing up of a Decree, Contents and
Decree in particular cases
Interest and Costs.

Unit II : Execution (Lectures 10)

Execution (Sections 36 to 74 and Order XXI)
General and Courts by which decree may be executed
Questions to be determined by the Court Executing Decree
Transferee Court and Legal Representatives
Procedure in Execution & Arrest and Detention
Attachment and Sale
Distribution of Assets and Resistance to Execution.

Unit III : Appeals (Lectures 10)

Appeals (Sections 96 to 109 and Orders XLI to XLV)
Appeals from Original Decrees
Appeals from Appellate Decrees
Appeals from Orders
General Provisions Relating to Appeals
Appeals to Supreme Court
Appeals by Indigent Person
Reference to High Court, Review and Revision (Sections 113 to 115 and Orders XVI and XVII)

Unit IV : Law of Limitation and Registration (Lectures 10)

The Limitation Act, 1963 (Sections 1 to 27)
Limitations of Suits, Appeals and Applications
Acquisition of Ownership by Possession
All Important Sections of the Registration Act, 1908

Code and Acts:

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Limitation Act, 1963
The Registration Act, 1908

Text Books:
1. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla: The Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi.
2. C. K. Takkar: The Code of Civil Procedure, Universal, Delhi.
3. T. P. Tripathi: The Code of Civil Procedure, Allahabad.
42
4. Avatar Singh: The Code of Civil Procedure, EBC Wed Store.
5. jk/kk je.k xqIrk% flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] EBC Webstore.
6. Shriniwas Gupta: Text Book o Limitation Act, Pub.- Lexis Nexis, Ed.-2020. (Available in e-book)
7. Sir Dinshaw Furdunji Mulla: The Registration Act, Pub.- Lexis Nexis, Ed.-2020. (Available in e-book)

43
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) VI Semester
Paper-V
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita-II

Course Objective Credit-4

 To understand the legislative provisions related to procedure of trials and the different types of trial.
 To develop an understanding regarding various trial procedures.
 To understand the legislative provisions related to appeal, revision, reference and sentencing.
 To understand the theoretical and practical intricacies of Bail & sentencing provisions under the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Learning Outcome

 Students will be able to identify the procedures involved in a criminal case and the kind of trial
applicable to it.
 Students will be able to know the procedures regarding taking & recording evidences in a criminal case.
 Students will be able to demonstrate the understanding regarding appeals, revision and reference in a
criminal case and also relate to the inherent powers of the High Court.
 Students will be able to comprehend the provisions regarding bail & bond, while also displaying the
knowledge regarding The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.

Unit I: Charge and Trials: (Lectures 10)

Framing of Charges-Addition, Alteration and Joinder of Charges
(Sections 234-247), Trial before a Court of Session (Sections 248-260),
Trial of warrant cases by Magistrates (Sections 261-273)
Trial of Summons case by Magistrates (Sections 274-282),
Summary Trial (Sections 283-288)
Plea Bargaining (Sections 289-300)

Unit II: Trial Procedures: (Lectures 10)

Evidence in Inquiries and Trials (Sections 307-336)
General Provisions as To Inquiries and Trials (Sections 337-366)
The Judgement (Sections 392-406), Witness Protection Scheme

Unit III: Appeals, Revision and Reference: (Lectures 10)

Submission of Death Sentences for Confirmation (Sections 407-412)
Appeals (Sections 413-435)
Reference and Revision (Sections 436-445)
Transfer of Criminal Cases (Sections 446-452)

Unit IV: Bail, Bonds and other Miscellaneous Provisions: (Lectures 10)
Provisions as to Bail and Bond (Sections 478-496)
Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences
(Section 453-477)
Limitation for Taking Cognizance of Certain Offences
(Sections 513- 519), Inherent Powers of High Court

Books and Acts: Same as previous Semester

44
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Third Year) VI Semester
Paper Code: LB-606
Paper VI
Commercial Law

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of commercial transactions;
2. To apprise the students about sale of goods and partnership;
3. To expose the students about remedies for breach and regulation of partnership.

Unit-I: Indian Partnership Act (Lectures 10)

History, Nature and Definition & Kinds of Partnership, Test of Determining, Distinction form Company and
Joint Family Business, Co-ownership (Sec.4 to 8) General and Specific Duties of Partner, Rights of Partner to
Each other (Sec.9 to 17), Partners to be agent of the Firm : Implied authority, Emergency Power Effect of
Admission & Notice, Liabilities : Joint & Several, Liability
for wrongful acts & Misapplication of Money

Unit-II: (Lectures 10)

Incoming & Outgoing Partners (Sec31 to 38), Dissolution of Firm (Sec.39 to 55), Registration of Firm (Sec.56
to 71), Partnership Deed/ Agreement

Unit-III: Sales of Goods (Lectures 10)

Definition, Conditions and Performance, Formation of Contract (Sec.4 to 17), Effect of Contract (Sec.18 to 31)

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Sale of Goods : Right of Parties and Remedies, Performance of Contract (Sec.31 to 44), Rights of Unpaid Seller
(Sec.45 to 54), Suits for Breach of Contract (Sec.55 to 61)

Acts
1. Indian Partnership Act, 1932
2. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

References
Text Books:
1. Avtar Singh, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Eastern Book Co.
2. Mulla, Partnership & Sales of Goods Act, Tripathi
3. Dr.R.K.Bangia, Partnership Act
4. H.P.Gupta, Partnership Act

45
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-701
Paper I
Land Laws and other Local Laws- I

Course Outcome Credit-04

 To apprise the student about the local land laws for future litigant purposes

Unit 1 Uttar Pradesh Land Law (Lectures 10)

General overview of Land Laws
Special features & Object of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
Definitions, Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat and Bhumi Prabhandak Committee
Unit- II Tenancy (Lectures 10)
Classes of Tenure Holder
Rights of Tenure Holder
Ejectment
Unit III Lease & Land Revenue (Lectures 10)
Lease Surrender and Abandonment
Management and Allotment of Land by Land Management Committee
Devolution & Succession
Land Revenue
Unit IV Revenue Courts (Lectures 10)
Revenue Courts and Revenue Authorities
Procedure and Powers of Revenue Court and Revenue Officers
Maintenance of Records
Appeal, Review and Revision

Act: U.P. Revenue Code, 2006

Books
1. R.R. Maurya, U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
2. Bholanath Yadav, Commentaries on The U.P. Revenue Code, 2006
3. Ram Naresh Chaudhary, Commentary on U.P. Revenue Code, 2006

46
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-702
Paper II
Alternative Dispute Resolution System- I (Arbitration)
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To develop fundamental understandings about Alternative Dispute Resolution System (ADR) specially in Arbitration.
2. To develop legal understandings over the arbitration matters
3. To prepare arbitrators and develop his arbitration skills.
4. To encourage and promote arbitration in different fields and an effective substitute of court.

Unit-I Arbitration and Arbitration Agreement (Lectures 10)

Concept, Need, Development and Advantages of ADR, UNCITRAL Model Law of Arbitration
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Object, Scope and Salient features, Arbitration: Definition, Sources, Kinds, Scope and
Differences to Court, Arbitral Institution, Arbitral Award
Types of Arbitral Awards, Court, Bar to filing of Suit, Receipt of written communications, Waiver of right to object, Extent of
judicial intervention and administrative assistance
Arbitration Agreement, Power of Judicial Authority to refer Parties to Arbitration, Interim measures by Court and Arbitral Tribunal.
Unit-II Constitution of Arbitration and Arbitral Award (Lectures 10)
Composition of Arbitral Tribunal, Grounds and procedure for challenging an arbitrator Termination of mandate and Substitution of
arbitrator
Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals- Competence of arbitral tribunal to rule on its jurisdiction, conduct of arbitral proceedings, Expert
appointed by arbitral tribunal, Court assistance in taking evidence
Making of Arbitral Award and Termination of Proceedings, Time limit for arbitral award, Fast track procedure, Settlement
Form and contents of arbitral award, Regime for costs, Termination of proceedings, Correction and interpretation of award;
additional award.
Unit-III Remedies and Enforcement of Arbitral Award (Lectures 10)
Recourse against arbitral award, Application for setting aside arbitral award
Finality and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards, Appealable orders- Revision by Court, Deposits, Lien on Arbitral Award and deposits
as to Costs, Arbitration agreement not to be discharged by death of party thereto
Provisions in case of insolvency, Jurisdiction, Confidentiality of Information, Protection of Action taken in good faith, Limitations
Arbitration Council of India: Definition, Chairperson, Council, Member, Establishment and incorporation of Arbitration Council of
India, Composition of Council, Chief Executive Officer, (Section- 43A to 43M)
Unit-IV International Commercial Arbitration (Lectures 10)
Origin, Concept, Meaning
Scope and advantages & Disadvantages
General Rules Applicable to International Commercial Arbitration
Enforcement Foreign Awards

Act
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
UNCITRAL Model Law of Arbitration, 1985
UNCITRAL Model Law of Conciliation, 1980

Books
1. Malhotra, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd.
2.Ashwini Kumar Bansal: International Commercial Arbitration- Practice & Procedure, Universal Law Publishing - An imprint of
LexisNexis
3. Banshi Dhar Singh, Alternative Dispute Resolution System, (In Hindi) Central Law Publications, Allahabad.
4. Avtar Singh, Law of Arbitration and Conciliation, EBC, Lucknow.
5. Justice R.S. Bachavat, Law of Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Vol – I & II; LexisNexis.
6. Mallik, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, Universal Law Publishing - an imprint of LexisNexis
8. P. C. Rao and William Sheffield, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Universal, Delhi.
9. P. C. Markanda, Law relating to Arbitration and Conciliation. LexisNexis India.
10. G. K. Kwatra, The Arbitration & Conciliation Law of India, (2000), Universal, Delhi.

47
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-703
Paper III
Company Law I

Course Outcomes Credit-04

 The papers develops understanding of corporate documents, corporate personality, corporate finance
and debt management.
 The course develops comprehensive understanding towards corporate management and administration.

Unit I: Meaning, Nature & Incorporation of Company (Lectures 10)

Theory of Corporate Personality
Meaning & Nature of Corporation.
Uses and abuses of the corporate form: lifting the corporate veil.
Kinds of Company: Conversion
Incorporation of Company: Promoters, Legal position, Rights& Liabilities of Promoters.

Unit II: CORPORATE DOCUMENTS (Lectures 10)

Memorandum of Association: Contents & Alteration, Doctrine of Ultra Vires.
Article of Association : Contents & Alteration Doctrine of Constructive Notice and Indoor Management
Prospectus: Contents & Kinds; Liabilities for misstatement in Prospectus.

Unit III: CORPORATE FINANCE & DEBT MANAGEMENT (Lectures 10)

Share: Nature, Issue, Types, Allotment, Underwriting, Share Capital, Reduction of share capital, Transfer
and Transmission of securities.
Dividend: Declaration of Dividend, Management of Unpaid Dividend, Punishment for failure to distribute
dividends.
Borrowing powers and effect of unauthorized borrowing
Debenture: Kinds, Debentures Holders, Debenture Trustees, Public Deposits Hybrid Instruments: Fully
Convertible Debentures, Partially Convertible Debenture.
Charges: Types

Unit: IV CORPORATE MANAGEMENT AND ADMINITRATION (Lectures 10)

Membership of Company
Meeting : Kinds and Procedure, Voting Rights and Kinds, Resolutions
Directors: Appointment and Qualifications of Directors, Kinds, Removal, Director Identification Number
and Obligation. Powers and Duties, Meetings of Board and its Powers.
Acts:
1. The Companies Act, 2013
2. The Companies Rules
3. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
4. Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956
5. SEBI (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015

References
Text Books:
1. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law, Sweet & Maxwell, London
2. A Ramaiya, Guide to Companies Act, Lexis Nexis Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law, 1987 Stevens,London.
3. Dr A.K. Majumdar&Dr G.K. Kapoor, Taxmann’s Company Law and Practice, Taxmann.
4. Robert R. Penington, Company Law, Oxford University Press

48
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-704
Paper IV
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Evidence in Civil & Criminal Law;
2. To apprise the students about the Proof and evidences and its evidentiary value;
3. To expose the students about basic principles of evidence and Burden of Proof.

Unit -I (Lectures 10)

Evidence and its Relationship with the Substantive and Procedural laws
Definitions: Court, Fact, Relevant, Facts in Issue, Document, Evidence, Proved, Disproved, Not proved, may presume,
Shall presume, Conclusive proof, Oral and Documentary Evidence (Sec.2)
Relevancy and admissibility; Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts (Sec. 3)
Doctrine of Res Gestae (Sec. 4); Sections (5, 6, 7); Conspiracy (Sec.8); Plea of Alibi (Sec.9): Secs. 10-14
Unit - II (Lectures 10)

Admission (Sec.15-21), Confessions (Sec.22-24), Dying Declaration (Sec.26), Sec.27, Opinion of third persons when
relevant (Sec. 39-45), Relevancy of Character (Sec. 46-50)

Unit – III (Lectures 10)

Facts which need not be proved (Sec.51-53)

Oral and documentary evidence (Sec.54-77) (with special reference to Admissibility of Electronic Evidence)
Burden of Proof (Sec.104-120) Estoppel (Sec.121-123)

Unit – IV (Lectures 10)

Of Witnesses (Sec.124- 139)

Of Examination of Witnesses (Sections. 140-168)

Accomplice Examination of Witnesses, Order of examinations, Examination in Chief, Cross examination, Re-Examination
Leading Questions (Sec.146), Impeaching the credit of witness (Sec. 158)] Improper admission and
rejection of Evidence (Sec. 169)

Act: Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Replacing The Indian Evidence Act, 1872)

References
Text Books (Based on Old Act for Reference):
 Ratan Lal & Dhiraja Lal, The Law of Evidence, Lexis Nexis
 Batuk Lal: The Law of Evidence, Central Law Agency, Prayagraj.
 M. Munir: Principles and Digest of the Law of Evidence, Universal Book Agency, Prayagraj.
 Vepa P. Saradhi: Law of Evidence , Eastern Book Co., Lucknow.
 Avtar Singh: Principles of the Law of Evidence, Central Law Publications.
 V. Krishnama Chary: The Law of Evidence, S.Gogia & Company, Hyderabad.

49
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-705
Paper V
Pleading, Drafting and Conveyancing

Course outcome Credit-4

1. To develop fundamental understandings of the Pleading.
2. To develop skills for drafting.
3. To explore the law relating to conveyancing.
4. To trained the student practical aspect of presentation

Unit I: Fundamental Rule of Pleading (Lectures 10)

Meaning and Definition of Pleading, History/Object and Interpretation Rules of Pleading: General and
Fundamental, Amendment of Pleading.
Civil: Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory Application, Original Petition, Affidavit, Execution
Petition, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision, Petition under Article 226 and 32 of the Constitution of India.

Unit II: (Lectures 10)

Criminal: Complaint, Criminal Miscellaneous petition, Bail Application, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision.

Unit III: Model Draft of Application (Lectures 10)

Application for Restoration of Suit; Amendment in the Pleading, Implements of Parties, Substitution of Parties,
Setting aside exparte decree, Alimony, Bail, Matrimonial petition, legal notice, Appointment of receiver/ local
commission; Compromise of Suit, Condonation of delay and application for execution etc., Drafting of Writ
petition and PIL petition.

Unit IV: Conveyancing: Theory and Model Draft (Lectures 10)

Defintion and essential part of a deed, Model deed: Sale-deed, Mortgage deed, Gift-deed, Willdeed,
Trust deed, Lease-deed, Promissory Note, General Power of Attorney, Partnership deed;
Tenancy deed; Relinquishment deed etc.

Books
1. Banerjee and Awasthi, Guide to Drafting
2. Michael Haewood, Conveyancing
3. William M. Ross, Pleading
4. G.C. Mogha & K.N. Goyal, Indian Conveyancer

50
LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I
Syllabus mentioned in the last page

51
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-801
Paper I
Land Laws and Local Laws II

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop understandings of the Laws relating to Land.
2. To introduce with the specific Land Laws.
3. To explore the UP Consolidation of Holding Act 1953.
4. To explore the UP Municipalities Act 1916.

Unit I: U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act, 1953 (Lectures 10)

Unit II: U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 (Lectures 10)

Unit III: U.P. Urban Building (Lectures 10)

The Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021
Unit IV: (Lectures 10)
U.P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973;
U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916

Acts:
1. U.P. Consolidation of Holding Act, 1953
2. U.P. Panchayat Raj Act, 1947
3. The Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021
4. U.P. Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973
5. U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916

References
Text Books:
Same as previous semester

52
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB - 802
Paper-II
Alternative Dispute Resolution System - II (Conciliation & Mediation)

Course outcome Credit-04

1. To develop fundamental understandings about Conciliation & Mediation as an alternative means of
dispute resolution.
2. To develop legal understandings over the Conciliation & Mediation and its applicability.
3. To prepare Conciliators & Mediators.
4. To introduce the para legal services, such as Lok Adalat, Clinical legal aid etc.

Unit-I Conciliation (Lectures 10)

Conciliation: Application and scope, Commencement of conciliation proceedings
Appointment of conciliators, Submission of statements to conciliator, Role of conciliator
Administrative assistance, Communication between conciliator and parties, Disclosure of information,
Cooperation of parties with conciliator, Settlement agreement, Confidentiality,
Termination of conciliation proceedings, Costs, Deposits, Admissibility of evidence in other proceedings,
Difference between Arbitration and Conciliation

Unit-II Mediation I (Lectures 10)

Historical development, Salient feature of the Mediation Act, 2023, Concept and Definition,
Advantages of Mediation and Difference between Mediation and Conciliation
Application of Mediation Act: Mediation agreement, Pre-litigation mediation, Matters not fit for mandate,
Power of Court or Tribunal to refer parties to mediation
Appointment of mediators: preference of parties, conflict of interest and discloser, termination of mandate
and replacement of mediator

Unit-III Mediation II (Lectures 10)

Mediation proceedings: commencement, conduct, Role of mediator, Time limitation, Settlement agreement
and registration, Confidentiality, admissibility and privilege against disclosure, Termination and Cost of
mediation.
Enforcement of mediation settlement agreement, Challenge, to mediated settlement agreement, Limitation
and Online mediation.
Mediation Council of India: Establishment and incorporation, Composition, Resignation, Removal,
Secretariat and CEO, Duties and Functions and Monitoring and reporting.
Applicability of Mediation in others Forms of disputes resolution.

Unit-IV Lok-Adalat and Others Authorities (Lectures 10)

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987: Object, Scope and Definition, the National Legal Services
Authority, State Legal Services Authority, District Legal Services Authority and Taluk Legal Services
Committee.
Lok Adalat: Concept of Lok Adalat, Organization, Constitution, Jurisdiction, Powers of Lok Adalat,
Cognizance of cases by Lok Adalat, Procedure and Award of Lok Adalat
Permanent Lok Adalat: Definition of Public Utility Service, Cognizance of cases by Permanent Lok Adalat,
Jurisdiction, Powers of Permanent Lok Adalat, Cognizance of cases by Permanent Lok Adalat, Procedure
and Award of Permanent Lok Adalat
Negotiation, Med-Arb, Medola, Summery Trial, Ombudsman, Plea Bargaining, Family Court, Gram
Nyayalaya.

Acts
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
53
The Mediation Act, 2023
The U.P. Civil Procedure Mediation Rules, 2009
The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
The Family Court Act, 1984
The Gram Nyayalaya Act, 2008
The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973

References
Text Books:
1. Sriram Panchu, Mediation Practices & Law, Lexis Nexis Butterworth, 1st ed. (2011).
2. S. Susheela, Mediation Readers Handbook, Asia Law House, 1st ed. (2012).
3. Mediation in India, A Toolkit, USEFL
4. The Mediator's Handbook by Ruth Chariton and Micheline Dewdney.
5. Banshi Dhar Singh, Alternative Dispute Resolution System,(In Hindi)Central Law Publications, Allahabad.
6. The Fundamentals of Family Mediation by John M. Haynes and Stephanie Charlesworth,Federation Press,
1996 - Australia
7. Ruth Chariton and Michelin Dewdney: The Mediator's Handbook, LbcInformatin Services.
8. Marian Roberts : Mediation in Family Dispute, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
9. Lisa Parkinson : Family Mediation, Jordan Publishing.

54
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-803
Paper III
Company Law- II
Course Outcome Credit-04
 To expose students about corporate governance, rule of majority, corporate restructuring and winding up
and dissolution of company.

Unit I: Protection of Corporation and Shareholders (Lectures 10)

Account Books of Company, Corporate Auditing: Types : Liabilities
Corporate Scams and Serious Fraud Investigation Office Inspection, Inquiry and Investigation
Majority Rule
Protection of Minority; Oppression and Mismanagement, Class Action & Derivative Action.

Unit II: Corporate Combination (Lectures 10)

Compromises & Arrangements and Amalgamations
Merger or Amalgamation, types, causes & Legal Issues, Role of Government & Tribunal
Takeover: Meaning and Types

Unit III: Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (Lectures 10)
Corporate Governance: Concept, Need, Scope, Importance &Evolution of Corporate in India; Elements of Good
Corporate Governance. Legislative Framework Corporate Governance in India- Under Listing Agreement,
SEBI Guidelines and Companies Act, 2013; Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance
Corporate Social Responsibility: Concept and Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility: Voluntary
Guidelines; National Voluntary Guidelines on Social Economic and Environmental Responsibility of Business,
International CSR Practices.

Unit IV: Corporate Death & NCLT, NCLAT (Lectures 10)

Winding Up: Winding up by the Tribunal and by Insolvency Board.
Circumstances of Winding Up, Power & Jurisdiction of the Tribunal, Power and Duties of Company Liquidator,
Liability of officers, Penalty for fraud by officers etc.
Official Liquidators; Appointment, Power and Functions, Procedure, Order of Dissolution of Company
NCLT, NCLAT

Acts:
1. The Companies Act, 2013
2. The Companies Rules
3. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
4. Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956
5. SEBI (Issue of Capital & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015

References
Text Books:
1. L.C.B. Gower, Principles of Modern Company Law, Sweet & Maxwell, London
2. A Ramaiya, Guide to Companies Act, Lexis Nexis Palmer, Palmer’s Company Law, 1987 Stevens, London.
3. Dr A.K. Majumdar&Dr G.K. Kapoor, Taxmann’s Company Law and Practice, Taxmann.
4. Robert R. Penington, Company Law, Oxford University Press

55
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-804
Paper IV
Professional Ethics and Court Craft
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To introduce the history of Legal Profession in India
2. To explain the laws related to Legal Profession
3. To appraise the student with the ethics of Legal Profession
4. To unfold the basic concepts of Contempt.

Unit I Legal Profession (Lectures 10)

Historical development of Legal Profession in India.
Constitution, Function, Powers and Jurisdiction of State Bar Council
Constitution, Function, Powers and Jurisdiction of Bar Council of India
Admission and enrolment of Advocates.
Unit II Professional Ethics (Lectures 10)
Profession ethics and Advocacy, Standards of Professional
Conduct and Etiquette, Conflict between interest and duty,
Dutyto court, Duty to Client, Duty to opponent, Duty to Colleagues,
Duty towards Society and Obligation to Render Legal Aid
Unit III: Bench-Bar Relationship (Lectures 10)
Reciprocity as partners in administration of Justice
Professional Misconduct
Rights and Privileges of Advocates
Bar-Bench relations and how to become a good Lawyer
Unit IV: Contempt of Court Act, 1971 (Lectures 10)
Historical development of Contempt of Court Act in India,
Object and Constitutional validity of Contemptof Court Act, Definition, Kinds of Contempt
Contempt by Judges, Magistrates, Lawyers and other persons
Cognizance, Procedure, Appellate provisions regarding Contempt Defences, Punishment and Remedies.
Cases
1. Rajendra V Pai v Alex Frrnandes AIR 2002 SC 1808
2. In re; A an advocate AIR 1962 SC 1337
3. In re; Mr. G a Senior Advocate of SC AIR 1954 SC 557
4. In re; Lalit Mohan Das AIR 1957 SC 250
5. Sheo Narayan Jafa v Judge Allahabad H.C. AIR 1953 SC 368
6. P. J. Ratnam v d. Kanik ran AIR 1964 SC 244
7. In re; “M” an Advocate AIR 1957 SC 149
8. L.D. Jaisingham v Narain das N Punjabi (1976) 1 ACC 354
9. Jhon D’ Souza v Edward Ani (1994) 2 SCC 64
10. In re; V.C. Mishra AIR 1995 SC 2348
11. E. M. Shankran Nambudaripad v T. Narayan Nambiar (1970) 2 SCC 325.
12. In Re Honb’l Shri Just. C. S. Karnan Case (2017) 7 SCC 1.
Acts
1. The Advocate Act, 1961
2. Contempt of Court Act, 1971
3. The Advocates Welfare Fund Act, 2001
Rule
The Bar Council of India Rules, 1961
References
Text Books:
1. Holland Avrom Shree, Advocacy, 1994 Universal, Delhi
2. Keith Evam, The Golden Rules of Advocacy, 1994, Universal, Delhi
3. Sandeep Bhalla, Advocates Act & Professional Misconduct, Nasik Law House
4. Banshi Dhar Singh, Professional Ethics, Accountability for Lawyers and Bar-Bench Relations, (In Hindi) University Book House, Jaipur
5. Mr. Krishna Murthy Iyer’s Book on Advocacy

56
LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II

57
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) IX Semester
Paper Code: LB-901
Paper I
Law of Taxation-I

Course Outcome Credit-04

Students get knowledge about law taxation, its applicability and procedure regarding assessment and fines etc.

Unit I (Lectures 10)

History of Tax Law in India, Constitutional provisions relating to Taxation Nature and Scope of Tax,
Definition : Persons, Assesses, Tax Pays, Previous year, Assessment years, Financial year, Income, Gross
Taxable Income, Taxable Income, Agricultural Income, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance

Unit II (Lectures 10)

Income Tax, Residential Status: Rules (Sec.6), Tax Liability
Exemption of Income (Sec.10), Deduction under chapter-6 (Sec.80C-80U), related to individual, Expenses &
Income, Rebate (Sec.87A), Deemed income and clubbing of income, Carried Forward and Set of losses.

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Heads of Income: Income from Salary, House property, Business and Profession, Capital Gain and other
sources
Calculation of Gross Total and Taxable income, Tax rebate and Computation of Tax Liability, Tax Collection at
source and Advance Tax

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Assessment Procedure (old/new), Types of Assessment
Income Tax Authority: Their function, Duties and Powers, Appeal, Offences, Fines and Penalties, Settlement of
grievances and Prosecution under Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1961

References
Acts
1. The Income Tax Act, 1961
2. Income Tax Rules, 1961

Text Books:
1. Ramesh Sharma, Supreme Court on Direct Taxes, (1998)
2. Sampat Iyengar, Law of Income Tax, (1998)
3. Kanga and Palkiwala, The Law and Practice of Income Tax

58
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) IX Semester
Paper Code: LB-902
Paper II
Cyber Law
Course Outcome Credit-04
 To expose students the primary and basic cyber law and basic cannons of Cyber law and apprise
students about cyber crimes and cyber adjudication process.

Unit I: Cyber Law (Lectures 10)

Fundamentals of Cyber Law,
Understanding Cyber Space
Interface of Technology and Law Defining Cyber Laws,
UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
Unit II E-Governance (Lectures 08)
Information Technology Act, 2000
E-Commerce, E-Governance, e-Contracts, E-Banking, E-Tendering

Digital and Electronic Signatures, Controller, Subscribers, Certifying Authorities, Computer Emergency Response
Team

Cyber Authorities

Unit III Cyber Crimes (Lectures 12)

Cyber Hacking, Cyber Terrorism, Cyber Stalking, Child Pornography

Steganography, Unauthorized Access, Data & Identity Theft, Cyber Squatting,
Breach of Privacy, Protected Systems, Obscenity and Transmission of Sexual Message, Cyber Cheating by
Impersonation,
Occupying Stolen Computer and Storing Devices.
Unit IV: Cyber Adjudication (Lectures 10)
Cyber Disputes: Jurisdiction; Legal Issues.

Cyber Adjudication, Collection & Admissibility of Electronic Evidences, Cyber Appellate Tribunal.

Intellectual Property Rights & Its Interface with Cyber Law

Copyright law &Cyber law, Trademark law & Cyberspace, Law relating to Semiconductor Layout & Design
References
Text Books:
1. Nandan Kamath Ed., Law Relating To Computers, Internet and E- commerce, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
2. Chris Read, Internet Law ,Oxford University Press.
3. Yee Fen Lim, Cyberspace Law , Oxford University Press.
4. ILI Publication. Legal Dimensions of Cyber Space.
5. Andrews S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks: Fourth Edition, Pearson Education.
6. Satish Chandra, Cyber Law in India, ABS Book, New Delhi.

59
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) IX Semester
Paper Code: LB-903
Paper III
Law relating to Women and Children
Course Outcome Credit-04
2. To expose students the for sensitization of the women & child related issues
3. To make them aware of the different laws regarding rights and protection of women and
Children

Unit I: Introduction (Lectures 10)

i. Status of Women, International and National, Empowerment of women,
ii. International concerns and Conventions relating to Women, Constitutional and legal status of women in
India,
iii. Women Rights regarding to Marriage, Divorce, Property and Maintenance, Maternity, and work

Unit II: Law Relating to Women (Lectures 10)

i. Protection under Criminal Law, Dowry Prohibition Act , Prevention of Immoral Traffic Act; The Commission
of Sati (Prevention) Act, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act,.etc, Sexual Harassment at Work
Place, Domestic Violence, Domestic Workers Welfare and Social Security Act, 2010 ii. Protection for
employment, and in Family, Family Court
iii. Women Commission and NGOs

Unit III Law relating to Children (Lectures 10)

i. Introduction
ii. Social, Constitutional and International Legal status of Child.
iii. International Conventions and Agenciesrelating to Protection of Children.
iv. Constitutional safeguards to Children, Status of Child under Personal Laws (Hindu, Muslim).
v. Marriage, Legitimacy, Guardianship, Adoption, Maintenance and Custody
vi. Juvenile Delinquency, Child Sexual Abuse

Unit IV Criminality & Children (Lectures 10)

i. Discrimination against Female Children; Termination of pregnancy; PNDT Act
ii. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act.
iii. Child Marriage Restraint Act,
iv. Commission for the Protection of Child Act, 2005
v. Juvenile Justice Care and Protection Act 2015
vi. Protection of Children from Sexual Abuse Act 2012, Etc.

Acts
1. Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
2. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
3. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (PCSO)

Books:

1. Mamta Rao, Law Relating to Women and Children, Eastern Book Company.
2. Nomita Agarwal, Women and Law, New Century Publishing House.
3. Flavia Agnes, Women Law In India Oxford University Press
4. Flavia Agnes, The Law & Gender Equality, Oxford university Press
5. Anjani Kant, Women and the Law, Central Law Agency.

60
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) IX Semester
Paper Code: LB-904
Paper IV
Forensic Science

Unit-I : Objective and Introduction (Lectures 10)

Legal Procedure in Criminal Courts : Criminal Courts & their powers, Examination in Chief, Cross Examination, Re-
Examination, Court Questions.
Evidence-(a) Documentary Evidence : Medial Certificates, Medico-Legal Reports, Dying Declaration, Death Certificate.
(B) Oral Evidence : Dying Declaration-Deposition of a Medial Witness taken in a Lower Court.
Unit-II (Lectures 10)
Personal Identity : Definition, Race, Sex Determination, Anthropometry, Dactylography, Foot Prints, Scars, Deformities,
Tattoo Marks, Occupational Marks, Hand Writing, Clothes Personal Articles, Speech & Voices, DNA, Finger Printing
Gait.
Post Mortem Examination : Objectives, Rules, External Examination, Internal Examination, Cause of Death
Examination of the Biological Stains & Hairs : Blood, Semen, Saliva Stains, Hairs & Fibers
Unit III (Lectures 10)
Death and its Medico-Legal Aspect-Definition, Mode of Death, Sudden Death, Sign of Death, Time since Death,
Presumption of Death, Presumption of Survivorship
Deaths from Asphyxia : Introduction, Hanging, Strangulation, Suffocation, Drowning.
Injuries by Mechanical Violence : Introduction, Business & Contusions, Abrasions, Wounds, Introduction to Fire Arms &
ammunitions
Medico-Legal aspect of Wounds : Nature of injury, Examination of Injured Persons, Cause of Death from Wounds, Power
of Volitional, Acts after receiving a Fatal injury, Difference between wounds inflicted during life & after
Difference between Suicidal, Homicidal & Accidental Wounds
Unit IV (Lectures 10)
Insanity in its Medico-Legal Aspect : Introduction, Cause of Mental ill Health, Indication of Mental Health, Classification
of Mental Diseases, Feigned Mental ill health, Criminal Responsibility
Torture & Medicine : Introduction & Definition, Reasons for Torture, Types of Torture, Medico-Legal Aspects of Torture,
Post Mortem Detection of Torture.
Toxicology : Law relating to Poisons, Action of Poisons, Asphyxiates (Irrespirable Cases), Carbon di-Oxide, Carbon
mono-Oxide, War Gases
References
Text Books:
Modi, Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, Lexis Nexis
Parikh's Medical Jurisprudence Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

61
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) IX Semester
Paper Code: LB-905
Paper V
Intellectual Property Laws
Course Outcome Credit-04
Students should make awareness about IPR laws, Patent Laws, Trade Marks Act, 1999 and law relating to Geographical
Indications

Unit-I : Historical Development of IPR & International Conventions (Lectures 10)

Basic concept of IPR; The meaning of Intellectual property, Nature, the forms of intellectual property,
Introduction to the leading international instruments concerning intellectual property rights: Introduction to Intellectual
Property 1. Nature and Concept of Intellectual Property Rights; Paris Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property,
1883, Patent Co-operation treaty, Berne Convention on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 1886; Trade Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), 1994; World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO); World Trade
Organisation (WTO)

Unit II: The Patents Act, 1970 (Lectures 10)

Definition of Patent, Inventions (Sec.2j), Patentability Criteria, Invention not patentable (Sec.3 to 5), Application (Sec.6 to
8), Specification (Sec.9 to 10), Opposition (Sec.25), Conditions for grant of patent (Sec.47) Rights of Patents (Sec.47),
Patents of Addition (Sec.54 & 55), Surrender & Revocation (Sec. 63 to 66) Compulsory Licenses, infringement

Unit III : The Copyright Act (Lectures 10)

Historical background and Development of Copyright Law, Subject matter of copyright, Copyright in Computer
Programme, Author Special Rights, Right of Broadcasting and performers, Copyright Societies, Ownership, Assignment,
Licence, Translation of Copyright, Compulsory Licences, Fair use provisions.

Unit IV : Biological Diversity (Lectures 10)

Convention of Bio-Diversity: Objectives of CBD; Salient features of CBD; International IPR agreements affecting
protection of plant varieties, The WTO Doha round of trade negotiations; International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources
("ITPGR")
Biological Diversity Law: Introduction and overview of Biological Diversity; Meaning and scope of Biological Diversity;
Biological resources and traditional knowledge; Salient features of Biological Diversity Act; Biological Diversity concerns
and issues; Bio piracy; Regulation of access to Biological Diversity; National Biodiversity Authority; Functions and
powers of Biodiversity Authority; State Biodiversity Board; Biodiversity Management Committee and its functions
Traditional Knowledge- Neem, Haldi & Basmati Rice Cases

Acts
1. The Copyright Act
2. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
3. Patent Act, 1970
References
Text Books:
1. Elizabeth Verky, Law of Patents, Eastern Book Publicaiton
2. B.L.Wadhera, Law relating to Intellectual Property, Universal Law Publishing
3. N.S.Gopalkrisnha & T.G.Ajitha, Principles of Intellectual Property, Eastern Book Publisher
4. A.K.Bansal, Law of Trademark in India, Thomson and Reuter
5. Baudhik Sampada Vidhi (in Hindi), Prof.C.P. Singh, Allahabad Law Agency
6. P.Naranyan, Law of Copyrights and Industrial Design
7. Law of Copyright : From Gutenbergs Invention to Internet (Delhi-2001)

62
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) X Semester
Paper Code: LB-1001
Paper I
Law of Taxation-II
Goods and Service Tax

Course Outcome: Credit-04

 Students shall be taught the details of the new system of GST.

UNIT I (Lectures 10)

GST; Concept, Historical Overview, Constitutional Framework
VAT & GST; Similarity and Distinctions
Supply of Service, Supply of Goods
Constitution of GST Council

UNIT II (Lectures 10)

Definitions- Actionable Claim, Address of Delivery Agent, Exempt Supply, Nil Rated Supply, Non-GST Rated
Supply, Debit Note, Credit Note, Input Tax Credit, Place of Business, Dealer, Recipient, Time & Supply of Service,
Inter State Supply, Intra State Supply, E-way bill, E-invoice
Administrative Setup
Levy & Collection, Exemptions, Input Tax Credit, Time & Value of Supply,
Registration, Types of Registration, Composition Scheme, Return, Assessment, Audit, Refund & Demand, Inspection
Search & Seizure
Recovery, Appeal and Revision.

UNIT III: Integrated Goods & Service Tax (Lectures 10)

Appointment of Officer & Authorities, Place and Supply of Goods and Service,
Inter State and Intra State Supply, Levy of Collection, Zero Rate of Supply, Apportionment of Tax and Settlement of
Fund, Power to Grant Exemption from Tax.
Power to Make Rules & Regulations.

UNIT IV: Union Territory Goods & Service Tax (Lectures 10)
UGST Concept and Legal Framework
GST Compensation to State and UT
GST Rules

Book:

1. Taxmann Guide to GST

2. Bhagwati Prasad, Other Taxes in India
3. M.C. Mehrotra, Other Taxes In India

63
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) X Semester
Paper Code: LB-1002
Paper II
Administrative Law
Course outcome Credit-04
1. To expose students about concepts and idea of Administrative Law;
2. To apprise the students about Quasi Judicial Authority & Tribunal;
3. To expose the students about Discretion and its abuse.
Unit I: (Lectures 10)
(i) Historical Growth and development of Administrative Law (a) England, (b) USA , (c) France (d) India
(ii) Nature and scope of Administrative Law (iii) Definitions of Administrative Law
(iv) Functions of Administrative Law (v) Rule of Law (vi) Separation of Powers
Unit II: (Lectures 10)
(i) Classification of Administrative actions (a) Legislative functions (b) Judicial functions (c) Administrative functions (ii) Delegated
legislations concept and need (iii) Forms of Delegated legislation
(iv) Delegated legislation in
(a) England
(b) USA
(c) India
(v) Constitutionality of Delegated Legislation
(vi) Conditional Delegation
(vii) Control over Delegated Legislation
(a) Judicial control
(b) Parliamentary control
(c) Procedure control
Unit III: (Lectures 10)
Natural Justice
(i) Nature , scope and historical development of Natural Justice
(ii) Principles of Natural Justice
(a) Rule against bias
(b) Hear the other side ( Audi Alteram Partem)
(iii) Speaking orders
(iv) Exclusion of Natural Justice
(v) Breaching Effect of Natural Justice
Unit IV (Lectures 10)
Judicial and other Remedies
(i) Meaning , object and Constitutional Provisions
(ii) Locus Standi , Laches , Res-Judicata
(iii) Specific Remedies (Writs)
(a) Habeas Corpus
(b) Mandamus
(c) Prohibition
(d) Certiorari
(e) Quo Warranto
(iv) Constitutional Remedies
(v) Administrative Tribunals
(a) Reasons for Growth of Administrative Tribunal
(b) Distinction between Tribunal and Courts
(c) Working of Tribunals

References
Text Books:
Administrative Law by Wade and Forsyth
Administrative Law by I.P. Massey
Lectures on Administrative Law by C.K. Takwani
Administrative Law by U. P. D. Kesari (hindi)
Suggested Reading: Constitutional Law by M. P. Jain

64
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) X Semester
Paper Code: LB-1003
Paper III
Interpretation of Statues
Course Outcome Credit-04
 To expose students to the art of interpretation and aids of interpretation.
Unit I Interpretation (Lectures 10)
Law Making : Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary, General Clauses Act,
Classification of Statutes-Temporary Statutes and Permanent Statutes,
Classification of Statutes with reference to Methods,
Classification of Statutes with reference to Object
Unit II Statute Types and Structure (Lectures 10)
Meaning of the term Statute, General Clauses Act , 1897, Enactment, Interpretation and Construction, Kinds of
Statutes,
Statutes are valid, Intention of the Legislature, Commencement, Operation, Repeal And Revival of Statutes,
Statute must be read as a whole in its context.
Unit III Rules & Maxims (Lectures 10)
Necessity for Rules of Interpretation, Literal Rule, Mischief Rule, Golden Rule , Purposive Rule
Harmonious Construction.
Maxims: Noscitur a sociis, Ejusdem generis, ut resmagisvaleat quam pereat, In bonampartem, Delegatus non
potestdelegare, Expressiounius exclusion alterius.
Unit IV Aids to Interpretation (Lectures 10)
Interpretation of Directory and Mandatory provision, Beneficial Construction,
Taxing Statutes,Penal Statutes,
Internal Aids to Interpretation.
External Aids to Interpretation.

Books:
1. P.St.Langan (Ed.), Maxwell on the Interpretation of Statutes, N.M.Tripathi, M ombai
2. Vepa, Sarathi, Interpretation of Statutes
3. Bawa& Roy, Interpretation of Statutes
4. Benthem Theory of Legislation, Eastern Book Co.
5. G.P.Singh, Principles of Statutory Interpretation, Wadhwa.
6. Banshi Dhar Singh, Sanvidhiyon Ka Nirvachan (Interpretation of Statutes), Central Law Publication, Allahabad.
7. Anirudh Prasad, “Samvidhik Nirvachan ke Siddhant”, Central Law Publication, Allahabad.

65
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fifth Year) X Semester
Paper Code: LB-1004
Paper IV
Clinical Legal Education

This paper shall comprise theory and practical part divided on the value of 50%.

Part A
Unit I Legal Aid and Legal Services
Legal Aid and Legal Services, Statutory provisions in I.P.C., Cr.P.C, Pauper Suit.
Rights of Prisoners , Parole and Probation , Access to Justice , Prison Reforms,
U.P. Jail Manual and Right to Compensation
National Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987: Definition, Establishment of National Legal
Service Authorities, S.C. Legal Aid Committee, H.C. Legal Aid Committee, Funds

Unit II Lok Adalat& Litigation Management

Lok Adalat: Historical perspective, Jurisdictions, Powers, Functions and Evaluation.
Role of Law School/Voluntary Organisation and Legal provisions in Legal Aid, Para Legal
Services.
National Litigation Mission,
Para Legal Services
Part B
Legal Aid Camp: Faculty shall organize a camp assisted by relevant authorities. Students shall make a report about
learning outcome and there will be a viva voce to Assess.
Legal Consultancy & Clinics: Submission of Report & Viva
Internship: Students shall submit a report of an internship done during LL.B. Hons. IXth Semester and on submitted
report a viva voce shall be conducted.
Acts
1. The National Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987
2. Gram Nyayalaya Act.
Books
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, Wadhwa
2. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India
3. J.P.S. Sirohi, Public Interest Litigations, ALA
4. S.Bewa, Public Interest Litigations, ALA
5. KailashRai, Public Interest Lawyering

66
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) X Semester
Paper Code: LB-1005
Paper V
Moot Court Exercise & Internship

The file should be prepared by the candidate himself/herself in his/her own legible handwriting.

Course Outcome
 Students shall observe court proceedings and have an empirical understanding of law

The Paper will have following components:

1. Moot Court (30 marks):

Every student may be required to do at least three moot courts in the Semester with 10 marks for each. The
moot court work will be on an assigned problem and it will be evaluated for 5 marks for written submissions
and 5 marks for oral advocacy. Marks will be given on the basis of written submission and oral advocacy.
Written submissions shall include brief summary of facts, issues involved, provisions of laws and arguments,
citation, prayer, etc. Marks for oral advocacy may be awarded for communication skills, presentations,
language, provisions of law; authorities quoted, court manners, etc. Written Memorials submitted by the
students shall be kept by the University/ College for Further Verification.

2. Observance of Trial in two cases, one Civil and one Criminal (20 marks):
Students are required to attend courts to observe at least one civil and one criminal case. They shall maintain
a record and enter the various steps observed during their attendance on different days in the court
assignment. The Court Observation Record submitted by the students should be evaluated by the committee.
Court attendance shall be compulsory and details shall be recorded in a Record Book kept there for. This
scheme will carry 20 (2 x 10= 20) marks.

3. Interviewing techniques and Pre-trial preparations and Internship diary (20 marks):

Each student should observe two 'interview sessions' of clients either in the Lawyer‘s Office or in the Legal
Aid Office and record the proceedings in a diary, which will carry 10 marks. Each student has to further
observe the preparation of documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing of
the suit / petition. This shall be recorded in the diary which will carry 10 marks. The diary shall clearly
indicate the dates on which the above observations are made and they shall be authenticated by the advocate
concerned. Evaluation of the above diary shall be made by the committee.
4. The fourth component of this paper will be Viva Voce examination on all the above three
aspects. (30 marks)

References Text Books:

 Dr. Kailash Rai: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law Publication.
 Amita Danda: Moot Court for Interactive Legal Education, Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad.
 Blackstone's: Books of Moots, Oxford University Press.
 Mishra: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law, Allahabad.
 B. Malik: The Art of a Lawyer
 N R M Menon: Clinical Legal Education

67
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706 (A)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I : Constitutional Groups-A(1)
Paper 1 : Human Rights

Outcome : To expose students about concept and idea of Human Rights Credit 4

Unit-I: Human Rights (Lectures 10)

Human Rights: Meaning, Evolution of Human Rights: Ancient and Natural Law Perspective,
Natural Rights and Human Rights, Legal Right and Human Rights, Human Rights-Classification,
Human Rights and League of Nations, Sources of International Human Rights Law,
Human Rights-Importance
Unit-II: International Human Rights Law (Lectures 10)
U.N. Charter and Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its legal significance.
Covenants and Conventions: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1966; International Conventions on
Civil & Political Rights, 1966.
The European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, The American Convention on Human Rights, 1969, African Charter on Human
and Peoples Rights,
The Vienna Conference on Human Rights, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment.
Unit III: National Human Rights Law (Lectures 10)
Human Rights in India, Human Rights and Indian Constitution, The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1992
Judicial activism & Protection of Human Rights in India, Role of Non-Governmental organization in the Promotion and Protection
of Human Rights .
National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National CommissionFor SafaiKaramcharis, National
Commission for Women, National Commission for Backward Classes and National Commission for Schedule Castes and Schedule
Tribes.
Unit IV Specific Human Rights (Lectures 10)
Prisoners; Women and Children.
Indigenous People
Disabled
Senior Citizens
Refugee
Acts
1. The Charter of UNO
2. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
3. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
4. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
References
Text Books:
1. Prof. S.K.Verma, Public International Law, Prentice Hall of India
2. Wallace, International Human Rights, Sweet & Maxwell
3. Theodor Meron (ed.), Human Right in International Law
4. V.R.KrishnaIyer, The Dialectics and Dynamics of Human Right in India
5. S.K.Kapoor, Human Right under Int.Law& Indian Law

68
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706 (A)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I : Constitutional Groups-A(2)
Paper 2 : Election Law

Outcome: To expose students about concept and idea of Election law

Unit I: Introduction (Lectures 10)
Election: Meaning and Process, Constitutional Mandate, Law Governing Election, Election disputes, Election to
the Offices of the President and Vice President

Unit II : Election Commission (Lectures 10)

Composition, Functions and Powers
Delimitation of Constituencies,
Preparation and Revision of Electoral Rolls, The Election Machinery
Unit III: Qualification and Disqualification of Candidates (Lectures 10)
Constitutional Provisions, Provision in the Representation of People Act, 1951 (Sec. 3-11), Nomination,
Scrutiny and Withdrawal of Candidatures, Voters Right to Information, Disqualifications of Sitting Members
Anti Defection Law (Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India)

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Political Parties and Election Symbols, Campaign Period, Poll, Declaration of Results, Electoral Corrupt
Practices and Electoral Offences, Election Disputes

Acts
1. The Representation of the People Act, 1951
2. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act, 1951
3. The Election Commission Act, 1991
4. The Delimitation Act, 2002

References
Text Books:
1. Dev Inder, Manual of Election Law in India
2. P.C. Jain, Chawla's Election Law
3. R.N.Choudhary, Election Laws and Practices in India
4. K.C.Sunny, Corrupt Practices in Election Law

69
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706(B)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I : Criminal Groups-B(1)
Paper 1 : Socio-Economic Offences

Outcome : To expose student about concept and idea of socio-economic offences Credit-04

Unit I : (Lectures 10)

Introduction 47th Law Commission Report, Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985; Definition,
Prohibition, Control & Regulation; Offences & Penalties, Procedure.

Unit II : (Lectures 10)

Protection of Civil Right Act, 1955-Aim & Object; Offences, Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention
of Smuggling Activities Act, 1 974 (COFEPOSA)-Power to make order detaining certain persons (Sec.3);
Section 4 to 7 briefly; Advisory Board (Sec.8 ); Sec. 9-13; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988-Power to appoint
special judges, Offences & Penalties (Sec.7-16), Previous sanction necessary for prosecution (sec.19).

Unit III : (Lectures 10)

Laws relating to maintenance of essential supplies, Arms Act, 1959
An overview of Food Adulteration Act,

Unit IV : (Lectures 10)

Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Criminal Investigation Department , commission of
Inquiry Act,1952

Acts
Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985;
Protection of Civil Right Act, 1955
Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1 974 (COFEPOSA)
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
Arms Act, 1959
Inquiry Act,1952

References
Text Books:
Mallick on (COFEPOSA), Eastern Book Publication
Singhal's Socio-Economic Offences, Singhal Law Publication
R.P. Katria, Law Relating NDPS in India, Orient Publication Co.

70
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706 (B)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I: Criminal Groups-B (1)
Paper 2: Criminology & Penology

Outcome: To expose students about concept and idea of criminology

Unit I: Criminology: Nature & Scope (Lectures 10)

Nature and Introduction, Nature and Scope of Criminology, Inter-Relation between Criminology, Penology and
Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Justice System, Historical Development of Criminology, Indian
concept of Criminology, Schools of Criminology.

Unit II: School of Criminology (Lectures 10)

Theories of Causation of Crime, Theories of Crime, Gender-based Explanations of Female Criminality,
Sociological Theory of Crime, Multiple Factor Approach to Crime Causation.

Unit III (Lectures 10)

Punishment, Meaning and Definition, Essential Elements of Punishment, Philosophies of Punishment,
Objectives of Different Types of Punishment
Alternatives to Imprisonment, Parole System, Probation, Community-Based Rehabilitation, Essentials of an
Ideal Penal System

Unit IV (Lectures 10)

Victimization, Definition and Nature, Victimology, Definition and Scope, Victimology and ItsVariants.
Restorative Justice, Definition of Restorative Justice, Historical Foundations of Restorative Justice,
Applications of Restorative Justice.
Victimless-Crimes or Public Order Crimes, Definition and Nature, Justification and Limitation for
Criminalizing Victimless Crimes, Decriminalization of Public Order Crimes.

References
Text Books:
1. Katherine S Williams, Textbook on Criminology, 1999
2. Loveland, Frontiers of Criminality, 1995
3. Manheim H, comparative Criminology, 1965
4. Walker, N. Crime and Criminology, 1987

71
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706 (C)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I: Business Group-C (1)
Paper-1: Corporate Finance and Restructuring

Course Outcome Credit-04

Students shall be able to analyze and develop applied understanding of new corporate challenges in the context
of new economic order.

Unit- I : Corporate Finance & Restructuring (Lectures 10)

Corporate restructuring – significance
Forms of restructuring
Concept, types and process for Mergers & Demergers,
Regulatory framework of mergers and Amalgamation

Unit II : Takeovers (Lectures 10)

Types, takeover strategies
Takeover defenses – financial defensive measures methods of resistance – anti-takeover amendments – poison
pills
Legal aspects of takeovers
The SEBI Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeover code
Unit-III : Investment and Competition Law (Lectures 10)
WTO norms for investment
OECD guidelines in investment
FDI policies and it’s impacts on Competition in domestic market
Regulation of FDI in India, USA, EU, UK, Australia
Unit-IV : Competition Law Policy & Regulation (Lectures 10)
Evolution & Growth of competition law
Nature & Scope of competition law and policy
Composition, powers and function of CCI, Appellate Tribunal
Competition Act, 2002- overview, definitions and ideas of agreement, dominant position, combination and
effects of anti- competitive activities
REFERENCES:
TEXT BOOK
Value Creation from Mergers And Acquisitions, SudiSudarsanam – 1/e, Pearson Education, 2003.
Merger Acquisitions & Corporate Restructuring – Chandrashekar Krishna Murthy &Vishwanath. S.R – Sage Publication.
Mergers, acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring, NishikantJha, Himalaya Publishing House, 2011.
Corporate Restructuring, Bhagaban Das, DebdasRaskhit and SathyaSwaroopDebasish, Himalaya Publishing, 2009.
Business Legislation for Management, M.C. Kuchhal and VivekKuchhal, 4/e, Vikas Publishing House, 2013.
Dugar,S.M ,Guide to Competition Law : Containing commentary on Competition Act, MRTP Act & Consumer Protection Act
LexiNexisButterworthsWadhwa Nagpur, 2010
Richard Whish & David Bailey, Competition Law , Oxford University Press, 2012 (7th Edn)
Avtar Singh, Competition Law, Eastern Book Company, 2012
D P Mittal, Competition Law and Practice : New Delhi Taxmanns Allied Services 2008
SUGGESTED READING
Mergers, Restructuring And Corporate Control, Fred Weston, Kwang S Chung, Susan E Hoag, 4/e, Pearson Education.
Corporate Finance-Theory And Practice – AswathDamodaran – John Wiley & Sons.
Takeovers, Restructuring And Corporate Governance, Weston, Mitchell And Mulherin - 4/e, Pearson Education, 2003.
Mergers, Ramanujam et al, TMH, 2003. • Advanced Accounts Vol. 2 – Shukla & Grewal, S.Chand& Sons.
Mergers and Acquisitions, Rajinder S. Aurora, Kavita Shetty and Sharad R. Kale, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Alexandra Karmerling, Restrictive ConvenantsUnder Common And Competition Law: London Sweet And Maxwell 2007.
Alphen aan den Rijn, The reform of EC competition law : new challenges
Competition Law and Cartels ICFAI University,
Competition Law in India; Srinivasan Parthsarthy; Wolter Kluwer, 2012
Competition Law-Emerging Trends: ICFAI University
Dabbah, Maher M,.EC and UK competition law : commentary, cases, and materials /Cambridge, UK

72
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VII Semester
Paper Code: LB-706 (C)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- I: Business Group-C (2)
Paper 2: Banking Law

Outcome: To educate students regarding Banking rules and regulations.

Unit I: Role & Functions of Banking Companies (Lectures 10)

The Evolution in Banking Services & its History in India
Role & Function of Banking and Financial Institution
Classification of Banks
Recent Trends in Banking: ATM, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking

Unit II: Regulation of Banking companies (Lectures 10)

RBI Act, 1934-Central Banking functions of RBI, Control of RBI over NBFC, Credit Control by RBI
Banking Regulation Act, 1949-Licensing of Banking co., Capital, Reserve and Liquid asset requirements Amalgamation &
Reconstruction, winding up

Unit III: Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (Lectures 10)

Definition and characteristic of Negotiable Instruments, Types of Negotiable Instruments, Definition and
Essentials of Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange and Cheque, Liabilities and Capacity of Parties of Negotiable
Instrument, Holder and Holder in due course, Transfer and Negotiation of Negotiable Instrument.

Unit IV: (Lectures 10)

Crossing of Cheques and payment, Dishonour of Cheques, Presentment and Payment, Dishonour, Noting and
Protest of Negotiable Instrument, Endorsement: Definition, Essential of a valid endorsement and its kinds,
Rules of evidence and compensation.

References
Text Books:
1. Bashyam and Adiga, The Negotiable Instrument Act, 1997
2. M.L.Tannen, Jannen's Banking Law & Practice in India, 2000
3. Dr. Avtar Singh, Negotiable Instrument Act.
4. S.N. Gupta, The Banking Law in Theory & Practice, 1999
5. Sharma and Nainta, Banking Law & Negotiable Instruments Act

73
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806 (A)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II: Constitutional Groups-A (1)
Paper 1: Media Law

Outcome : To educate students regarding media law Credit-04

Unit 1 : Introduction : Media (Lectures 10)

Definition of Media, Forms, Media Freedom,
Rights, privileges and liabilities of media
Media Freedom & Censorship

Unit 2: Laws Relating to Media (Lectures 10)

Common Law Principles Dealing with Media
Defamation—Libel and slander, Privacy Sedition, Obscenity and indecency, Communal Harmony
Insults to National Honour, Indecent representation of women, Drugs and Magical Remedies
Copyright and Press

Unit 3: Media and legislature& Judiciary (Lectures 10)

Privileges and Immunities of Journalists and Reporters involved in Legislative Reporting : Extent
of liability
Justifications, Judicial analysis, Media Trial, Parliamentary Privileges
Privileges and Immunities of Journalists involved in Legal Reporting
Extent of Liability for Contempt of Court, Scope of Defenses and Justifications, Civil and Criminal
Contempt and Contempt of Courts Act 1971, Comparative Study of the position in other Common Law
Countries

Unit 4: Media Monitoring Mechanisms (Lectures 10)

Press Council of India Act
Advertisement Standards Council of India
Cinematograph Act
Broadcast Laws and Regulatory issues
Media Ethics

References
Text Books:
1. Y.K.D’Souza, Communication : Today and tomorrow, Discovery Publishing company, New Delhi.
2. Democracy and Mass Media : A collection of Essays, Cambridge University Press, Cambdridge.
3. Durga Das Basu, Law of the Press, Wadhwa Publishers Nagpur.
4. MardiaGodan, Media Law, EBC.
5. Wayne Overbeck, Major Principles of Media Law, Hartcourt College Publishers.
6. M.P.Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, Wadhwa Publishers, Nagpur, chapter-XXIV.

74
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806 (A)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II: Constitutional Groups-A(2)
Paper 2: Constitutional Functionaries & Indian Challenges
Outcome: Credit-04
Constitutional Governance depends upon constitutional Institutions. India is a plural and federal country which is having
problems like abuse of electoral process, public corruption, abuse of panchayats and local self-governance, Article 370,
reservation. This subject aims to expose the students some of crucial issues of Indian constitutional governance.

UNIT I Electoral Process (Lectures 10)

Free & Fair Elections, Backdrop
Election Commission of India,
Representation of Peoples & Contemporary Issues

UNIT II Local Self Governance (Lectures 10)

Local Self Governance: Backdrop & Constitutional Provisions
Local Self Governance; Composition, Power & Functions
Local Self Governance; Contemporary Issues

UNIT III Constitutional Governance & Corruption (Lectures 10)

Central Vigilance Commission,
Comptroller & Auditor General
Lokayukt,
Judicial Accountability & Standards
Delivery of Public Service & Citizen’s Charter

UNIT IV Constitutional Governance & Challenges (Lectures 10)

Kashmir Problem & Article 370
Administration of Tribal Areas
Affirmative Action of State; Contemporary Issues
NITI AYOG, Inter-State Water Disputes, National Development Council

References
Text Books:
1. D.D.Basu, Shorter Constitution of India, 2001 Wadhwa, Nagpur
2. H.M.Seervai, Constitution of India, Tripathi Bombay
3. V.N.Shukla, Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lko.
4. M.P.Jain, Constitution of India, Wadhwa Nagpur
5. Glanville Austin, Indian Constitution-Cornerstone of the Nations, Oxford University Press, 1999
6. P.M. Bakshi, The Constitution of India, Universal Law Publishing Co., 2014
7. Prof. UpendraBuxi, The Crisis of Indian Legal System
8. Dr. Krishna Iyer, Constitutional Miscellany, EBC.

75
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806 (B)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II: Criminal Groups-B (2)
Paper 1: Juvenile Delinquency

Course Outcome Credit-04

1. To aware student regarding juvenile delinquency, its causes and Juvenile justice in India.
2. To know welfare legislations like Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 it features and measure of adoption of homeless
children.
Unit-I : (Lectures 10)
Nature and definition of Juvenile Delinquency, Children in conflict with Law, Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
in India, differential association theory, Anomic, Gang sub-culture.

Unit II (Lectures 10)

Origin, Concept and Development of Juvenile Justice in India, Salient features of Juvenile Justice Act, 2015;
Constitution, Procedure, Power and Function of Juvenile Justice Board.
Unit III (Lectures 10)
United Nation Convention on Rights of Child, 1989, Child Welfare Committee, Child in need of Care and
Protection, Role of Family in Juvenile Delinquency.

Unit-IV (Lectures 10)

Rehabilitation and Social Re-Integration of Juvenile, Open Shelter, Foster care, Sponsorship, Observation
Home, Special Homes,
Adoption : State Adoption Resource Agency, Central Adoption Resource Authority.

References
Text Books:
Vaishali Rathore, An Insight into Indian Juvenile Justice System, Notion press.com
G.S. Bajpai, Juvenile Justice Impact and Implementation in India, Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.

76
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806(B)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II : Criminal Groups-2
Paper 2: Legislation Governing the Police

Credit-04

UNIT I (Lectures 10)

POLICE ORGANIZATION
Historical Background
Administration
Role and Function
Accountability
UNIT II (Lectures 10)
STATE LEGISLATIONS
Bombay Police Act of 1951,
Kerala Police Act of 1960,
Karnataka Police Act of 1963
Delhi Police Act of 1978.
UNIT III (Lectures 10)
U P POLICE REGULATION AND ACT
Organizational structure
Power and Functions of Civil Police
Power and Functions of Armed Police
Power and Functions of Village Police
UNIT IV (Lectures 10)

PROCESS AND PROCEDURE

Police Report, Substance of F.I.R. in G.D
Investigations, Patrols and Pickets
Inquests, Post-Mortem Examination and Treatment of Wounded Persons
Arrest, Bail and Custody, Custody and Disposal of Property.

References
Text Books:
Robert E.Worden, Mirage of Police Reform
K.Alexander, Police Reform in India, DPH Publication

77
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806 (C)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II : Business Groups-C(1)
Paper 1:
Corporate Finance

1. Introduction: Corporation were founded for profit maximization and to fulfill human wants and desires by providing
quality goods and services. Floating and financing a company is a herculean task. This paper aims to apprise the
incumbents about financing of corporations in modern world and regulation thereof.
2 .Course Outcomes: Credit-04
1. To assess the concept of corporate finance in modern world.
2: To evaluate the problems in multiple financing modes.
3: To critically evaluate the existing legal structure and its efficacy regarding financing the corporations.
4: To assess the legal regime of corporate financing.
3 .Program Outcomes
 To foster an inter disciplinary approach in order to assess the corporate finance
 To assess the corporate finance and its interrelationship with corporate scams.
 To encourage a Critical method of thinking among the students to assess the legal situation of
financing the corporation.
 To assess the social impact and outcome of corporate law.
Unit I Corporate Finance: Introduction (10 Lectures)
Meaning, importance and scope of Corporation Finance
Own/Loan Capital
Capital needs - capitalisation - working capital
Objectives of corporation finance - profit maximisation and wealth maximisation 1.5 Dematerlization, de-mat account,
Fungibility of Shares
Unit II Equity Finance (10 Lectures)
Share capital
Prospectus - information disclosure, Types of Prospectus
Issue and allotment
Shares without monetary consideration
Non-opting equity shares
Unit III Debt Finance (10 Lectures)
Debentures
Nature, issue and class
Deposits and acceptance
Creation of charges, Fixed and floating charges
Convertible debentures/Non-convertible, ECB, Securitization
Unit IV Regulation of Corporate Finance (10 Lectures)
Regulation by Disclosure
Control On Payment Of Dividends
Managerial Remuneration
Payment of commissions and brokerage
Inter-corporate Investments, Foreign Investment & RBI, FEMA Dimensions 4.6 Buy-back of shares

References :
1. Alastair Hundson, The Law on Financial Derivatives, Sweet & Maxwell
2. Eil'sFerran, Company Law and Corporate Finance
3. Oxford. Jonathan Charkham, Fair shares: the Future of Shareholder Power and Responsibility Oxford.

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Fourth Year) VIII Semester
Paper Code: LB-806 (C)
Paper VI
Elective Groups- II: Business Groups-C (2)
Paper 2: Insurance Law

Credit-04
Unit I Insurance (Lectures 10)
Introduction, Meaning of Insurance,
Historical Aspect,
Characteristic of Insurance, Nature of Insurance Contract

Unit II Theories of Insurance (Lectures 10)

Theory of Cooperation,
Theory of Probability,
Principles of Insurance, Utmost Good Faith,
Insurable Interest

Unit III Types of Insurance (Lectures 10)

Types of Insurance: Life Insurance, Marine Insurance, Fire Insurance.
Re-Insurance, Double Insurance, Insurance & Wages,
Miscellaneous Insurance

Unit IV Basic Principles & IRDA (Lectures 10)

Indemnity, Subrogation, Causa Proxima, Mitigation of Loss, Attachment of Risk, Contribution
Constitution, Function and Powers of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Application of Consumer Protection Act, 1986

References
Text Books:
1. M.N. Mishra, Law of Insurance
2. C. Rangarajan, Handbook of Insurance and Allied Laws
3. Murthy & Raju, Insurance, Lexis Nexis

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-307
Paper VII
Language (German, French etc) (1)
Title of paper: German Language

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the students would be able to read, write ans speak fundamental level of language. The
students would be having basic knowledge about Germany and it's culture.

Unit-1 (Lectures 10)

● Introduction to Germany.
● Basic grammar structure
● Nouns(singular , plural)
● Numbers
● Days
● Months
● Seasons
● Colours
Unit-2 (Lectures 10)
● Personal Pronouns
● Verbs
● Conjunctions
● Prepositions
● Articles
● Adjectives
● Prepositions
Unit-3 (Lectures 10)
● Tenses
● Sentence construction
● Interrogative sentences
● Affirmative sentences
● Negative sentences
Unit-4 (Lectures 10)
● Comprehension Texts
● Paragraph writing
● Vocabulary

References:
Text Books:
Deutsch als Fremdsprache party, other relevant study material to be provided by faculty.
Suggested Readings: Moment Mal-1
Web References:

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LB-307
Paper VII
Language (German, French etc.)(2)
Title: French Language

The French Language Course: The French Language course accords to a method created for Indian students who are
beginners in learning French and who wish to acquire verbal communication skills in present scenario. All four skills of the
language: listening, speaking, reading and writing will be focused and enhanced in this course. Benefits of Foreign
Language Skills for the students pursuing legal studies. In almost every profession today, speaking a foreign language
provides several benefits, especially in a legal career. With companies and businesses going global, communication is no
longer limited to English. When thinking of advancing the legal career, being proficient in a foreign language increases the
employability. Like other industries, the legal industry goes global as well. This is inevitable because where there are
industries, corporations, products, services and workforce, legal matters are present. Thus legal firms practising
international law have to hire Lawyers and Counselors with excellent language skills .

UNIT - I GRAMMAR (Lectures 10)

Articles, Gender and Number of Nouns and Adjectives, Personal and Tonique, Pronouns,
Demonstrative and Possessive Adjectives, Prepositions and Adverbs, Pronominal Verbs, Conjugation
of Verbs of all Groups in Present Tense and Introduction to Past and Future tense, seasons, months,
colours, garments, body parts and cardinal & ordinal numbers. Computer . Law, Court and Leagal
Matters related Vocabulary and Terminology. Phonetics and Pronunciation.

UNIT - II COMPOSITION (Lectures 10)

Self- introduction, Introducing Friends, Family and Persons. Topical Writing, Essays, Description
of Person, Place, Things, Class, City, Country, House, Plan a week-End, Excursion, Making
Résumé, Interviews, Letter writing, Rejecting or Accepting proposals. Invitation, Dialogues,
Tastes and Preferences, Conversational French between Known and Unknown people, Telephonic
Conversation with Friends and Clients.

UNIT – III COMPREHENSION (Lectures 10)

Oral, Aural and written Comprehension, Communication, Interpretation & Translation from
French into English and Vice-Versa.

UNIT - IV CULTURE AND CIVILISATION (Lectures 10)

Popular French Recipes, Food and Beverages, French Entertainments, Hobbies, Festivals,
Traditions, Writers, Poems, Songs, Famous Monuments, Places, Seasons, Rivers, Mountains
Territories, Neighbouring Countries, Oceans, etc.

References

Text Books: • LE NOUVEAU SANS FRONTIÈRES ( Vol.1) -- Dominique, Girardet & Verdelhan. • CONNEXIONS
(Vol.1 ) -- Régine Mérieux & Yves Loiseau • FRENCH - ENGLISH - FRENCH DICTIONARY -- Robert Collins/ Oxford/
La Rousse.

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 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code : LL-307 (3)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-Sanskrit

fo"k; izfrQy
1- laLd`r Hkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku
2- fof/kd /keZ'kkL= dk izk;ksfxd Kku

/keZ'kkL=h; fof/k&foKku

;wfuV&izFke (Lectures 10)

jkt/keZ] n.M rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk ds 'kkL=h; lzkrs
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] Le`fr rFkk uhfrxzUFk

;wfuV&f}rh; (Lectures 10)

/keZ lw=ksa esa n.M rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk

;wfuV&r`rh; (Lectures 10)

euqLe`fr 8@1&25 ;kKoYd laLd`fr 2@1&28

;wfuV&prqFkZ (Lectures 10)

'kqØuhfr 4@5@1&50

References
Text Books:
xzUFk
&euqLe`fr&dqywHkn~d`rVhdkeqfgr
&;kKoYd; Le`fr&ferk{kjklfgr
&vkiLrEc/keZlw=&vkcLrEc
&jkek;.k&okYehfd
&egkHkkjr&O;kl
&'kqØuhfr&'kqØkpk;Z
&fonqjuhfr&fonqj
&vFkZ’kkL=&dkSfVY;
&ekulksYykl
&jktuhfrjRukdj

82
 LL.B. (Integrated) Five Years Degree Course
(Second Year) III Semester
Paper Code: LL-307 (4)
Paper-VII
Language (German, French, etc.)
Title of paper: Foreign Language-General Hindi

lkekU; fgUnh
fo"k; izfrQy
1- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku
2- fof/kd Hkk"kk ,oa jktHkk"kk dk izk;ksfxd Kku

bdkbZ&1 (Lectures 10)

lafo/kku esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh dk Lo:i&vuqPNsn 341&351] jk"Vªifr dk vkns'k&1960]
jktkHkk"kk ladk; 1960] jktHkou vf/kfu;e 1963] jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e&1976

bdkbZ&2 (Lectures 10)

fgUnh O;kdj.k&laKk] loZuke] fØ;k] fØ;k fo'ks"k.k] vO;;A

bdkbZ&3 (Lectures 10)

milxZ] izR;;]i;kZ;okph ,oafoykseA

bdkbZ&4 (Lectures 10)

fgUnh 'kCnlewg&rRle] rnHko] nsot] fons’kh] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh &iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh]
frfFk 'kCnkoyh&fgUnh ls vaxzsth] vaxzsth ls fgUnhA
References
Text Books:

lnaHkZxzaFk
1- jktHkk"kk fgUnh&HkksykukFk frokjh] izHkkr izdk'ku] fnYyh
2- Mk0 gjnsoh ckgjh fgUnh&'kCn&vFkZ&izes;&vfHkO;fDr izdk'ku&bykgkckn
3- Mk0 i`FohukFk ik.Ms;&lkekU; fgUnh&ukyank izdk'kuA
4- iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh&oSKkfud rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyhA

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