Empowerment Technology Lesson 3 4
Empowerment Technology Lesson 3 4
1. Microsoft Word
2. Microsoft Excel
3. Microsoft PowerPoint
4. LibreOffice
WHAT IS LIBREOFFICE?
A Free and Open Source Productivity Suite, which matches and perhaps
could even exceed the overall features, advantages, and benefits of their
counterpart.
Although, LibreOffice is a Free and Open Source software, most software
available in actual workplace are made from Microsoft.
OBJECTIVES
1. Opening Microsoft Word Program. (Click Start button, type Word and
click OK.
2. On the Mailings tab, click Start Mail Merge, and then select Letters. This
will allow you to sent letters to a group of people and personalize, the
result of the letter that each person receives.
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
3. In Word, type the body of the letter (example follows) that you want to
send to everyone.
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
4. Set Mailing List - The mailing list is your data source. It can be a n Excel
spreadsheet, a directory of Outlook contacts, and Access database, or
an Office address list. It contains the record that Word uses to pull
information from to build your letter. In this activity we will focus on MS-
Access database
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
5. Link your mailing list to your main document. • On the Mailings tab, in
the Start Mail Merge group, choose Select recipients, and then click
Type New List and create new list (input atleast 10 recipients and click
OK and Save. • In the Mail Merge Recipients dialog box, you can make
any changes if needed, and then click OK.
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
• In the Write & Insert group, click Greeting Line > select format that you
want to use and click O
STEPS TO MAIL MERGE
What is a Hyperlink?
A hyperlink or simply a link, is a reference data that the reader can
directly follow either by clicking or tapping.
Hyperlinks are found in nearly all Web pages, allowing users to click their
way from one page to another.
In text hyperlinks are often color blue and underlined. When you move
the cursor over a hyperlink, whether it is text, button or an image, the arrow
cursor should be change to a small hand pointing to the link.
HYPERLINK
• Example :
• https://www.microsoft.com - Address
• Microsoft – display text
• https://www.microsoft.com – address at the same time display text
STEPS TO LINK TO A WEBSITE
5. Select OK.
LINKING A SLIDE IN THE SAME PRESENTATION
4. Fill in the Text to display, ScreenTip, and where you want to link to
5. Select OK
CHANGE THE COLOR OF A HYPERLINK
Kinds of Materials
1. Pictures – electronic or digital pictures or photographs that are saved in any
local storage devices. Commonly used types of picture files:
a. .jpg – a short form of .jpeg or joint photographic expert groups. This is a type
of image that can support 16.7 million colors that is why it is suitable for use
when working with full color photographic images.
b. .gif – graphics interchange format. This type if image file is capable of
displaying transparencies. Therefor it is good in blending with other materials or
elements in a document. It is capable of displaying simple animation. It can
only support up to 256 colors.
INTEGRATING IMAGES
c. .png – portable network graphics. It was built around the capabilities of .gif. its
development was basically for the purpose of transporting images on the Internet at faster
rates. It is also good with transparencies but unlike .gif it does not support animation but it
can display up to about 16 million colors, so image quality for this image file type is
remarkably improved. It also allows the control of the transparency level or opacity of
images.
2. Clip Art – this is generally a .gif type; line art drawings or images used as generic
representation for ideas and objects that you might want to integrate in your document.
3. Shapes – these are printable objects or materials that you can integrate in your
document to enhance its appearance or to allow you to have some tools to use for
composing and representing ideas or messages.
INTEGRATING IMAGES
• Image Placement
• In line with Text
• Square
• Tight
• Through
• Top and Bottom
• Behind Text
• In Front of Text
EMBEDDED FILES
• When designing a webpage, an embedded file refers to any type of multimedia
file that you may insert, or embed into the webpage. This Includes files like
graphics and sound files.
• Creating a Link
1. Select the data to be linked (e.g. an Excel chart) in the source program, then
select Copy on the Home tab.
2. Go to the target program (Word in the example), click on the bottom of
the Paste menu on the Home tab and select Paste Special from the menu that
opens.
3. Select Paste Link from the menu window that opens, and accept by clicking on OK.
Note the source file path in the Source section.
4. n the example, an Excel chart was linked to a Word document. The original data
remains in the Excel file and an ‘image’ of the data is shown in the Word document.
If you edit the excel file, the changes will be updated to the target program
automatically.
ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEET
• electronic spreadsheet is probably the most useful
general-purpose software for the microcomputer
user.
• Almost all spreadsheets are now packaged in
combination with other applications, such as
database system and graphic capabilities
• Electronic spreadsheet refers to a collection of text
and numbers laid out in a rectangular grid. It is an
application program commonly used for
budgeting, inventory management, decision
making, forecasting and other finance-related
tasks.
• A great free alternative spreadsheet program is
LibreOffice Calc, and OpenOffice spreadsheet
program.
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
2. #####
• appears when the column is not wide enough to display the content and/or dates and
times are negative numbers. The solution is to increase the column width.
COMMON ERROR VALUES THAT YOU CAN
ENCOUNTER FROM FAULTY FORMULAS
3. #NAME?
• Appears when the formula refers to a range name that doesn't exist in the worksheet.
This error value appears when you type the wrong range name or fail to enclose in
quotation marks some text used in the formula, causing Excel to think that the text refers
to a range name.
• one or more required arguments were omitted from a built-in or custom worksheet
function
• a custom worksheet function that you use is not available an
• a macro that you run enters a function that returns #N/A.
• Solution is optionally, if error checking is turned on in Excel, click the button that appears next
to the cell that displays the error
• Click Show Calculation Steps if it appears, and then click the resolution that is appropriate for
your data
COMMON ERROR VALUES THAT YOU CAN
ENCOUNTER FROM FAULTY FORMULAS
5. #NULL!
• Appears most often when you insert a space (where you should have used a comma)
to separate cell references used as arguments for functions.
6. #NUM!
• Appears when Excel encounters a problem with a number in the formula, such as the
wrong type of argument in an Excel function or a calculation that produces a number
too large or too small to be represented in the worksheet.
COMMON ERROR VALUES THAT YOU CAN
ENCOUNTER FROM FAULTY FORMULAS
7. #REF!
• Appears when Excel encounters an invalid cell reference, such as when you delete a
cell referred to in a formula or paste cells over the cells referred to in a formula.
8. #VALUE!
• Appears when you use the wrong type of argument or operator in a function, or when
you call for a mathematical operation that refers to cells that contain text entries. For
example, the formula =A1+B1, where A1 contains the string "Hello" and B1 contains the
number 3, returns the #VALUE! error.
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
ADVANCED AND COMPLEX FORMULAS AND
COMPUTATIONS
• A formula can also contain any or all of the following: functions, references, operators,
and constants. Always start the formula with an equal = sign.
ADVANCED AND COMPLEX FORMULAS AND
COMPUTATIONS
• we'll demonstrate a complex formula using the order of operations. Here, we want to
calculate the cost of sales tax for a catering invoice. To do this, we'll write our formula
as =(D2+D3)*0.075 in cell D4. This formula will add the prices of our items together and
then multiply that value by the 7.5% tax rate (which is written as 0.075) to calculate the
cost of sales tax.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
• The spreadsheet then follows the order of operations and first adds the values inside the
parentheses: (44.85+39.90) = $84.75. Then it multiplies that value by the tax
rate: $84.75*0.075. The result will show that the sales tax is $6.36.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
• It is especially important to enter complex formulas with the correct order of operations.
Otherwise, the spreadsheet will not calculate the results accurately. In our example, if
the parentheses are not included, the multiplication is calculated first and the result is
incorrect. Parentheses are the best way to define which calculations will be performed
first in a formula.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
1. Select the cell that will contain the formula. In our example, we'll select cell C4.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
2. Enter your formula. In our example, we'll type =B2*C2+B3*C3. This formula will follow the
order of operations, first performing multiplication: 2.29*20 = 45.80 and 3.49*35 = 122.15.
Then it will add those values together to calculate the total: 45.80+122.15.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
3. Double-check your formula for accuracy, then press Enter on your keyboard. The
formula will calculate and display the result. In our example, the result shows that the
total cost for the order is $167.95.
CREATING COMPLEX FORMULAS
• You can add parentheses to any equation to make it easier to read. While it won't
change the result of the formula in this example, we could enclose the multiplication
operations within parentheses to clarify that they will be calculated before the addition.
• Your spreadsheet will not always tell you if your formula contains an error, so it's up to
you to check all of your formulas.
END OF LESSON 3