Scribd
Upload
7 views

Lecture #3

meow

Uploaded by

Syed Asad Asif Hashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Lecture #3

meow

Uploaded by

Syed Asad Asif Hashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

CS100: COMPUTATIONAL

PROBLEM SOLVING
(FALL 2022-23)
Lecture 3
REVISION

2
PROGRAM ANALYSIS EXAMPLE
ANALYZE YOUR FIRST C++
PROGRAM
u The classic first program that everyone writes:
Hello, World!
ch01/hello.cpp

1 #include <iostream>
2
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
8 return 0;
9 }

C++ for Everyone by Cay Horstmann


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved
Analyzing Your First Program

C++ for Everyone by Cay Horstmann


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved
ANALYZING YOUR FIRST C++
PROGRAM

u Write the pseudo code and make the


Flowchart and Hierarchy chart
TODAYS TOPICS:

u Stages from Programming till Execution


HELPFUL READINGS:

u Cay Horstmann:
§ Chapter 1: Section 1.6,1.3
BE AWARE OF PROGRAMMING ERRORS
u Programing language follow very strict syntax
conventions and may generate a compile time
error (syntax error) or runtime error/Logic error.
For example:

§ cot << "Hello World!" << endl;


§ cout << "Hello, World! << endl;
§ cout << "Hello, World!" << endl
return 0;

§ cout << "Hollo, World!" << endl;

§ int Main() (note: Main is not main)


ESCAPE SEQUENCES (USING ESCAPE
HATCH)
u Use of backslash “\” as escape hatch
Escape sequence example:

§ \” denotes a literal quote


§ \\ denotes a literal backslash
§ \n denotes a new line

u What will be printed?


§ cout << ”\”Hello\””;
§ cout << ”a-Ace\nb-bat\nc-city”;
MORE ON ESCAPE SEQUENCES

Escape Sequence Character

\n New line
\t Horizontal tab
\\ Backslash
\’ Single quote
\” Double quote
\b Backspace

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/escape
PROGRAMMING TILL EXECUTION

u The compiler translates C++ programs into machine


code.

The linker combines machine code with library code


into an executable program.
C++ for Everyone by Cay Horstmann
Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved
THE EDIT-COMPILE-RUN LOOP
This process
reflects the way
programmers work

(shown as a flowchart)

C++ for Everyone by Cay Horstmann


Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved

You might also like