High-Linearity, 1700Mhz To 3000Mhz Upconversion/ Downconversion Mixer With Lo Buffer/Switch
High-Linearity, 1700Mhz To 3000Mhz Upconversion/ Downconversion Mixer With Lo Buffer/Switch
Features
o 1700MHz to 3000MHz RF Frequency Range o 1900MHz to 3000MHz LO Frequency Range o 1500MHz to 2000MHz LO Frequency Range (MAX2039) o DC to 350MHz IF Frequency Range o 7.2dB Conversion Loss o +33.5dBm Input IP3 o o o o o +23.3dBm Input 1dB Compression Point 7.4dB Noise Figure Integrated LO Buffer Integrated RF and LO Baluns Low -3dBm to +3dBm LO Drive
MAX2041
o Built-In SPDT LO Switch with 43dB LO1 to LO2 Isolation and 50ns Switching Time o Pin Compatible with the MAX2031 815MHz to 995MHz Mixer o External Current-Setting Resistor Provides Option for Operating Mixer in Reduced-Power/ReducedPerformance Mode o Lead-Free Package Available
Ordering Information
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE PKG CODE
Applications
UMTS/WCDMA Base Stations DCS 1800/PCS 1900 EDGE Base Stations cdmaOneTM and cdma2000 Base Stations WiMAX Base Stations and Customer Premise Equipment PHS/PAS Base Stations Predistortion Receivers Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Wireless Local Loop Private Mobile Radio Military Systems Microwave Links Digital and Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems
cdmaOne is a trademark of CDMA Development Group. cdma2000 is a registered trademark of Telecommunications Industry Association.
MAX2041ETP
20 Thin QFN-EP* -40C to +85C (5mm x 5mm) T2055-3 bulk 20 Thin QFN-EP* -40C to +85C (5mm x 5mm) T2055-3 T/R 20 Thin QFN-EP* (5mm x 5mm) -40C to +85C T2055-3 lead-free bulk 20 Thin QFN-EP* (5mm x 5mm) -40C to +85C T2055-3 lead-free T/R
MAX2041ETP-T
MAX2041ETP+
MAX2041ETP+T
*EP = Exposed paddle. T = Tape-and-reel package. + = Lead free. Pin Configuration and Typical Application Circuit appear at end of data sheet. 1
For pricing delivery, and ordering information please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2041 Typical Application Circuit, VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V, no RF signals applied, IF+ and IF- DC grounded through a transformer, TC = -40C to +85C. Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TC = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER Supply Voltage Supply Current LO_SEL Input Logic Low LO_SEL Input Logic High SYMBOL VCC ICC VIL VIH 2 CONDITIONS MIN 4.75 TYP 5.00 104 MAX 5.25 145 0.8 UNITS V mA V V
IIP3
33.5
dBm
Input IP3 Variation Over Temperature Noise Figure Noise Figure Under-Blocking
0.75 7.4 19
dB dB dB
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MAX2041
IIP3
33.5
dBm
67 65 75 72 -160
Note 1: All limits include external component losses. Output measurements taken at IF port for downconverter and RF port for upconverter from the Typical Application Circuit. Note 2: Compression point characterized. It is advisable not to continuously operate the mixer RF or IF input above +15dBm. Note 3: Measured with external LO source noise filtered so the noise floor is -174dBm/Hz. This specification reflects the effects of all SNR degradations in the mixer, including the LO noise as defined in Maxim Application Note 2021. Note 4: Refer to the MAX2043 for improved LO leakage of -52dBm typical.
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Downconverter Curves
CONVERSION LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc01
7 TC = +25C TC = -40C 5
5 4 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
10 TC = +85C
10 PLO = -3dBm
10
7 TC = +25C 6 TC = -40C 5 1600 1750 1900 2050 2200 2350 2500 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
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Downconverter Curves
2LO - 2RF RESPONSE vs. RF FREQUENCY (LO1 SELECTED)
MAX2041 toc10
PRF = 0dBm
TC = +25C
VCC = 5.0V
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
PRF = 0dBm
TC = +85C
TC = +25C
PLO = 0dBm
2100
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
85 80 3LO - 3RF RESPONSE (dBc) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 1500 1700 1900 TC = -40C TC = +85C TC = +25C
PRF = 0dBm
85 PRF = 0dBm 80 3LO - 3RF RESPONSE (dBc) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 1500 1700 1900 2100 PLO = -3dBm, 0dBm, +3dBm
2100
2300
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
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Downconverter Curves
INPUT P1dB vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc19
27 26 25 INPUT P1dB (dBm) 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1500 1700 1900 2100 TC = -40C TC = +85C TC = +25C
27
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
55
55
55
50 TC = -40C 45
50 PLO = +3dBm 45
50
45
40
TC = +85C TC = +25C
40
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-10 -15 LO LEAKAGE (dBm) -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 1700 TC = -40C TC = +85C TC = +25C
-10 -15 LO LEAKAGE (dBm) -20 PLO = +3dBm -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 PLO = 0dBm PLO = -3dBm
-10 -15 LO LEAKAGE (dBm) -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 VCC = 5.0V VCC = 4.75V VCC = 5.25V
1900
2100
2300
2500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
1700
1900
2100
2300
2500
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
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Downconverter Curves
LO LEAKAGE AT RF PORT vs. LO FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc28
-10
-10
-15
-15
VCC = 5.25V
50 45 RF-TO-IF ISOLATION (dB) 40 35 TC = -40C 30 TC = +25C 25 20 1500 1700 1900 2100 TC = +85C
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
1500
1700
1900
2100
2300
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
0 5 RF PORT RETURN LOSS (dB) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1000 1500 2000 2500 PLO = -3dBm, 0dBm, +3dBm
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
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Downconverter Curves
LO SELECTED RETURN LOSS vs. LO FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc36
0 LO SELECTED RETURN LOSS (dB) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 PLO = -3dBm 40 1000 1500 2000 2500 PLO = 0dBm PLO = +3dBm
130 120 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 110 100 90 VCC = 5.0V 80 70 VCC = 4.75V VCC = 5.25V
3000
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Upconverter Curves
CONVERSION LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc39
TC = -40C
TC = +25C
5 4 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz) 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
5 4 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
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Upconverter Curves
INPUT IP3 vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc42
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
PIF = 0dBm
80
TC = +25C
PLO = -3dBm
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
80
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
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Upconverter Curves
LO - 2IF REJECTION vs. RF FREQUENCY (LO1 SELECTED)
MAX2041 toc51
PIF = 0dBm
PIF = 0dBm
TC = +85C
PLO = 0dBm
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
PIF = 0dBm
PLO = -3dBm 50 45
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
PIF = 0dBm
90
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
Upconverter Curves
LO - 3IF REJECTION vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2041 toc60
PIF = 0dBm
90
TC = +85C
PLO = 0dBm
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 FUNDAMENTAL RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
-15
-15
-15
VCC = 5.25V
-20
-30 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-30 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-30 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-40
-40
-40
-60
-70
-80 TC = +85C -90 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz) TC = +25C
-80
-80 VCC = 5.25V VCC = 5.0V 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-90 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
-90
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11
Detailed Description
The MAX2041 can operate either as a downconverter or an upconverter mixer that provides 7.2dB of conversion loss with a typical 7.4dB noise figure. IIP3 is +33.5dBm for both upconversion and downconversion operation. The integrated baluns and matching circuitry allow for 50 single-ended interfaces to the RF port and two LO ports. The RF port can be used as an input for downconversion or an output for upconversion. A single-pole, double-throw (SPDT) switch provides 50ns switching time between the two LO inputs with 43dB of LO-to-LO isolation. Furthermore, the integrated LO buffer provides a high drive level to the mixer core, reducing the LO drive required at the MAX2041s inputs to a range of -3dBm to +3dBm. The IF port incorporates a differential output for downconversion, which is ideal for providing enhanced IIP2 performance. For upconversion, the IF port is a differential input. Specifications are guaranteed over broad frequency ranges to allow for use in UMTS, cdma2000, 2G/2.5G/3G DCS 1800, PCS 1900, and WiMAX base stations. The MAX2041 is specified to operate over an RF frequency range of 1700MHz to 3000MHz, an LO frequency range of 1900MHz to 3000MHz, and an IF frequency range of DC to 350MHz. Operation beyond these ranges is possible; see the Typical Operating Characteristics for additional details.
This device can operate equally well in low-side LO injection applications as long as the LO frequency range is between 1900MHz and 3000MHz. If an LO frequency range below 1900MHz is desired, refer to the MAX2039.
12
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Layout Considerations
A properly designed PC board is an essential part of any RF/microwave circuit. Keep RF signal lines as short as possible to reduce losses, radiation, and inductance. For the best performance, route the ground pin traces directly to the exposed pad under the package. The PC board exposed pad MUST be connected to the ground plane of the PC board. It is suggested that multiple vias be used to connect this pad to the lower-level ground planes. This method provides a good RF/thermal conduction path for the device. Solder the exposed pad on the bottom of the device package to the PC board. The MAX2041 Evaluation Kit can be used as a reference for board layout. Gerber files are available upon request at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Linearity Mixer
The core of the MAX2041 is a double-balanced, highperformance passive mixer. Exceptional linearity is provided by the large LO swing from the on-chip LO buffer.
Differential IF
The MAX2041 mixer has an IF frequency range of DC to 350MHz. Note that these differential ports are ideal for providing enhanced IIP2 performance. Single-ended IF applications require a 1:1 balun to transform the 50 differential IF impedance to a 50 single-ended system. After the balun, the IF return loss is better than 15dB. The differential IF is used as an input port for upconverter operation. The user can use a differential IF amplifier following the mixer but a DC block is required on both IF pins. In this configuration, the IF+ and IF- pins need to be returned to ground through a high resistance (about 1k). This ground return can also be accomplished by grounding the RF TAP (pin 3) and AC-coupling the IF+ and IF- ports (pins 19 and 18).
Power-Supply Bypassing
Proper voltage-supply bypassing is essential for highfrequency circuit stability. Bypass each VCC pin and TAP with the capacitors shown in the Typical Application Circuit; see Table 1. Place the TAP bypass capacitor to ground within 100 mils of the TAP pin.
Applications Information
Input and Output Matching
The RF and LO inputs are internally matched to 50. No matching components are required. Return loss at the RF port is typically better than 17dB over a 1400MHz to 3000MHz frequency range, and return loss at the LO ports is typically better than 16dB over a 1900MHz to 3000MHz frequency range. RF and LO inputs require only DC-blocking capacitors for interfacing. The IF output impedance is 50 (differential). For evaluation, an external low-loss 1:1 (impedance ratio) balun transforms this impedance to a 50 single-ended output (see the Typical Application Circuit).
IF balun with DC grounded 1:1 Balun ports M/A-COM MABAES0029 MAX2041 Maxim IC
Bias Resistor
Bias current for the LO buffer is optimized by fine tuning resistor R1. If reduced current is required at the expense of performance, contact the factory for details. If the 1% bias resistor values are not readily available, substitute standard 5% values.
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13
IF
GND
GND 17
20
19
18
C3
C2
VCC
16
GND
IF+
VCC
IF-
15
LO2
VCC
C12
LO2 INPUT
VCC
C1 RF C5
RF
2 3
MAX2041
14 13
C4
GND
12
LO1 INPUT
LOBIAS
LOSEL
VCC
VCC
R1
VCC
C6
C7
VCC
GND
LOSEL INPUT
C9
C8
Pin Configuration
GND GND GND
Chip Information
PROCESS: SiGe BiCMOS
TOP VIEW
IF+
20
19
18
IF-
17
16
VCC
15
LO2
MAX2041
RF TAP 2 3 14 13
VCC
GND
GND GND
4 5
12
GND LO1
11
LOBIAS
14
______________________________________________________________________________________
LOSEL
GND 10
VCC
VCC
MAX2041
D2 D D/2 MARKING k L
C L
b D2/2
0.10 M C A B
AAAAA
E2
PIN # 1 I.D.
DETAIL A
e (ND-1) X e
e/2
L1
C L
C L
e 0.10 C A 0.08 C
A1 A3
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
21-0140
1 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
COMMON DIMENSIONS
PKG. 16L 5x5 20L 5x5 28L 5x5 32L 5x5 40L 5x5 SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX.
D2
3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.25 3.25 2.70 2.70 3.25 2.70 3.25 3.25 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.30 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.35 3.35 2.80 2.80 3.35 2.80 3.35 3.35 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.15 3.15 2.60 2.60 3.15 2.60 3.15 3.15 3 3.00 3 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.20
E2
exceptions
A A1 A3 b D E e k L
0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.80 0 0.02 0.05 0 0.02 0.05 0 0.02 0.05 0 0.02 0.05 0 0.02 0.05 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.20 REF. 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.15 0.20 0.25 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.65 BSC. 0.50 BSC. 0.40 BSC. 0.80 BSC. 0.50 BSC.
- 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.25 - 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.60 L1 - 0.30 0.40 0.50 40 16 N 20 28 32 ND 10 4 5 7 8 4 10 5 7 8 NE WHHB ----WHHC WHHD-1 WHHD-2 JEDEC
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING CONFORM TO ASME Y14.5M-1994. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES. 3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS. 4. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AND TERMINAL NUMBERING CONVENTION SHALL CONFORM TO JESD 95-1 SPP-012. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE. 5. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 mm AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP.
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 T2055-4 T2055-5 3.15 T2855-3 3.15 T2855-4 2.60 T2855-5 2.60 3.15 T2855-6 T2855-7 2.60 T2855-8 3.15 T2855N-1 3.15 T3255-3 3.00 T3255-4 3.00 T3255-5 3.00 T3255N-1 3.00 T4055-1 3.20
3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.25 3.25 2.70 2.70 3.25 2.70 3.25 3.25 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.30
3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.35 3.35 2.80 2.80 3.35 2.80 3.35 3.35 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.40
** ** ** ** ** 0.40 ** ** ** ** ** 0.40 ** ** ** ** ** **
YES NO NO YES NO YES YES YES NO NO YES YES NO YES NO YES NO YES
6. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY. 7. DEPOPULATION IS POSSIBLE IN A SYMMETRICAL FASHION. 8. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. 9. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO220, EXCEPT EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION FOR T2855-3 AND T2855-6. 10. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm. 11. MARKING IS FOR PACKAGE ORIENTATION REFERENCE ONLY. 12. NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 13. LEAD CENTERLINES TO BE AT TRUE POSITION AS DEFINED BY BASIC DIMENSION "e", 0.05.
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
21-0140
2 2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 2006 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.