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不解之名詞

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23 views5 pages

不解之名詞

just a collection

Uploaded by

299792458alan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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不解之名詞：

(A)：
1. Plasma
2. Plasmon
3. Plasmonic effect
4. Plasmonic field
5. Surface plasma resonance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25Ofw-xc_Hk
打入的光線反射使介面金屬(平面)內的電子產生震盪
6. Localized surface plasmon resonace
打入光的波長與奈米粒子大小差不多，容易形成共振，電子會分布於粒子的特定部分，導致粒子受熱或使其散射加強，類似於
Mie scattering/resonance

7. Bulk
大塊，相較於 nanoparticle
8. Second harmonic generation：
two photons with the same frequency interact with a nonlinear material, are
"combined", and generate a new photon with twice the energy of the initial
photons (equivalently, twice the frequency and half the wavelength)
9. Four wave mixture
與 8 類似，其進入的強度與出來的並非線性，如 8.輸入 1(兩個)但得到二
10. Light matter interaction：
Absorption, reflection, transmission, emission, scattering, etc.
11. Intraband /interband transition；
result from excitations of electrons into a higher energy level within the same
band/different band
12. Hot electrons：
Electron with high kinetic energy
13. Hot lattice：
14. Pump-probe spectroscopy
15. Kerr nonlinearity：
a change in the refractive index of a material in response to an applied electric
field
16. Wave guide structure
17. Thermal lens imaging：
converting infrared (IR) radiation (heat) into visible images that depict the spatial
distribution of temperature differences in a scene viewed by a thermal camera.
18. Photothermal interference contrast imaging
19. Photothermal heterodyne imaging
20. Anti stokes emission spectrum
21. X-scan
22. Z-scan
23. Gaussian beam：
a beam of electromagnetic radiation with high monochromaticity whose amplitude
envelope in the transverse plane is given by a Gaussian function
24. dark field:
a microscopy method to exclude non-scattering light
利用透鏡，phase ring 等使打入的光照不到 detector，只要有 sample 經過光鏡即便其為透明，也會發生散射，
Detector 透過收集散射光便可得出透明物的影像。
25. saturable/reverse saturable absorption
absorption decrease/increase along with the rise of the incident light intensity
26. heat equation
27. effective medium theory
28. pioneer study
29. azimuthally polarized
the polarized direction is parallel to the axis of the cell’s
30. kerr effect/nonlinearity
the refraction index change along with the square of electric field not linearly
depending
31. a.u.
In the a.u. system any four of the five quantities charge e, mass me, action ℏ,
length a0, and energy Eh may be taken as base quantities, and other quantities are
derived
Mass : The Dalton is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon 12 atom
Length： the Bohr radius a0 or bohr
Energy：the energy of two a.u. charges separated by one bohr in a medium of
permittivity given by 1 a.u. of permittivity, 4πε0
…
32. lateral point spread function
describes the response of a focused optical imaging system to a point source or
point object
將光打到平面上描述光斑的分布，例如雷射會有個標準值，另外高斯雷射乃一般雷射之近似，其忽略了周遭 airy disk 的部分，如
confocal microscopy 會以狹縫去除周遭 disk 的部分

33. frequency mixing


an electrical circuit that creates new frequencies from two signals applied to it.
34. Ellipsometry
Ellipsometry is an optical technique for investigating the dielectric properties
(complex refractive index or dielectric function) of thin films. Ellipsometry
measures the change of polarization upon reflection or transmission and
compares it to a model.
35. Q factor

36. Photoinduced electron transfer


an excited state electron transfer process by which an excited electron is
transferred from donor to acceptor.
37. Plasmonic nanoparticle
Plasmonic nanoparticles are particles whose electron density can couple with
electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths that are far larger than the particle due
to the nature of the dielectric-metal interface between the medium and the
particles: unlike in a pure metal where there is a maximum limit on what size
wavelength can be effectively coupled based on the material size.[2]

38. ballistic conduction


Ballistic transport is observed when the mean free path of the particle is (much)
longer than the dimension of the medium through which the particle travels. The
particle alters its motion only upon collision with the walls.
39. Biocompatibility
Ability to be in contact with a living system without producing an adverse effect.
40. Photoluminescence
light emission from any form of matter after the absorption of photons
from the paper senpai gave me：
1. Light confinement(P.5-6)

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