96 |06 ]a0a3, MOBUIE 3S STATISTICAL MEINODS ane Fitting. We iy a matkemakeal proceduye “Yor dinding ARe bey fitted cuwe fo Me given yet of geinkts Guy) by minimizing Ae gum of APE of ARE BEE | pointy rom Re curve > Biting qo pheight_line(y =o + bx] © lek Re Whaight tine ye asbx om normal tay one given bY Eye no 4 bey and Soy sox 4 beat Ocokulote Ex, By, Er, Ey and apply Vo normal equation. @ solve He normal equotion on Yubshtuting AA above valucy. Probleme Cenay OAL a lraight Vine a Ae foun ys arbx for He date * 7a 1 ty de BoP Lek Ae eraight Hine to be Wed be ysatbrx 3 @ “Re normal car iy gin by By sno +bEx eS > TSE APE pe BAS SES abet 2 ® x X = ce os ~a 1 =3 x Vis -3 ‘ a] 3 ° ° ‘ 3 3 \ a 4 8 ho. zaeo | Eyes | zayrt | EX FLO > is >= 50466) EP @F F= a6) +v(\0) A= Sa b= sho a> Bis bot wrat t) | @ scanned with OKEN ScannerGFW a yraigh Wine a] AGE Youn Yetta Jor ake dole =[ ft? 27s ufals]3| sf > Yr lek ARE hyoighb Ning to, be The normal cq? ig given bY Eye nas bEx-@ gtd be Yr asba@ Sy = atx+bEx -@ x» 1y my fe \ a a \ 7 i564 0 4 Sols 2A 3 4 as sens Ban's Soe 160 | 180 ano ql Estal ers ees O70] 080 | oBs QeP Wek the bralght tine to be Qed be Ye athe OQ The nownel ta in ghen by Zys nox oF 3@ Exy = aE + bE 9@ @ scanned with OKEN Scannereh BANOO, sail 4 Ago 9.80 mH Reo, 9.9544] Me 49000 — Eas doo a Saye tt Sad = 149.000 WO > cassgoob: 3.9 BY® S a00 4 W000 b = GH Bn YoWing , - Br0-0885, b= o.voH THA “ALS 0.0485 40.004 thas when 2150 a6 ear “Ys 8.08e5 +0. 00h14a (150) \o0 as 30 Ex 2340 Spe EP @ > c+ Biom= ¥3 ¥o@ => Roc 4 1B800m > S450 On yolving, A OABAd, weaSASe crddTet, AL weAHO, Prateya (aso) + a.d458 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner“© Be a lvaight Wine dor We dota - ze ds fa ps WY | se | a0 | wo | 180 gad Ld ARE ehrai ght: Vine to be gited be Ys a+b 9G Noval eqhy are given by a> bate) ENT OEL Sb 3@ tay abt thea @ WO > 3304 hb: so 3@ EV@ > wasaszap- S450 3@ ON olving @ &©, = S.30W, be “1 “We Sao 8] oF loclas : yeattnter’ > Fiking of o fos degree pouty oh Ae dein y = os bs x40 Step lie Lek Re cone to be feed be given toy rane) Stepy Lek Re mevmel rd AR Gove by principle of leajet Kquare be given by Ey eno +bex + ces 2 [ti deny YT OEne bE 4 csas [ ” sad base? Eeyr atta beraczan) Skep 3 Solving above equntiony and yubyhhke Re Valuyg. © Ft a bast iting q ys ausin tor for “He data we 5 \ = [a | -295 | -\50 o6a | aaa | 5.358 Yo Lek ARe curve to be gifted bt y> at br tod 3 @ The normal eq? ave given by Eyt no+bes4cEx*_.@ @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEny t Sx + bE 4 c Ext -@ Ealys Ee 4 bE 4 cEA"3O t x |X [a por | ey 3" va | 308 63 a “13.6 -8 \e 39 1.39 u “M33 ol ‘ 2 | Osa ° ° ° o- fo | 1 | ane a.88 \ 3.880 \ ‘ a | 5378 |yo.9s6 H ay Sta 8 ‘6 Save | Bye nse | Baye vase | 220 | EX yrresea] She | Sah = as ©. Fg®@ => 4338 = Say Obsloc, Eq*® Sal.3ag = oat Wht Oc EqQh@= to.408 = oa Fob 4+ Be On volving, A= 0.6310, b= 91386, c= O-19528 ~ Y= 0.ba\9 + (8.1386)~ + 0.18334, ——— @ Rt a yecond deguee parabola of Re fen rH bx+c. gov Ae data. x a 3 & 5 19 [D<— Po 4tsd+ YX [io ya | vs | NOEY Ys od tere Ey - OE + bexs ne Say AES HbEt4 cee Sxtys aEis BEC a CEs Bel Lak Ae cane to be filled be ys arts bare > © BTRe normal ae ae giv by | Ey = oS bE st ne @ | Saye AEP 4 BEY Hex 9@] | Exty soE HbEx eer ® | S . . 2 oe Siajie [eee oman ee | The 7 saan: ; alae an ee nee 8 ‘6 ES le 39 a we faa! Sug fie a) 1G asc Gh 356 s_ [a as las 45 105 as 22 9ay [Ext 09d S25 | Byer | Eye 933 [Ed gs | Exty= 906 @ scanned with OKEN Scannerie ; } Sha be Lal > Yo = S50 415h BY) svar aasas sb v\de ep @es aes = 1198, ABH He | Om yohing, OF OAT , be owas, Cam Y= Co. AB5F oe + COMBS Hx AH —= © Bllowing ave ARe meagurement of aly velocity (4) snd evapevalion cocticient Cy) af buming us dvoplety in an tmpuliee engine, frenge. Find & bet gting parobola de He velow deta and™xighimate Y when x= 89. ~ | ao bo \90 Ho. \80, aa v _[ose [oss [22 | ose | ose [ose GSE kek ARE curve Ao be Gtk be Years bx te | The novel aay ane given by Sy = atx? ee... =@ SExy 2 aE? Aven 46es 3 GP EY raga 4 beat4 cee - o x 5 4 = |y aA x x aw jouw [36 seco freoaco co fost. [224 31600 hasgoooo ae J\e00009- hesoooces too ; aD iyo [ose [tote SFHHOVO ee rcoooe loo.g | 38400 Jeihh — | Be3a000 | oKa¥eo000 io | 0.56 . ves | 48490 36300 /!0Gh8000 Jashascocoo 5 — |- —= aSeOi | Sea ee => Vesa Eyre [Epona [EHO | Eye | EHP Exe¥30 FHL636 448000] Yegrgoroco Bgl @ = 2.99 Wh HOOK + F30b 9 Ge B® 35.8 = BOWNBODOG + HEOb AAO e Fy" @ 3 yn036 = asaacooov0a + Sohne000b ¥ NHKO0 c. : on yolving | Gs ~0- 00000 Bag b= d.oohe9 C= O.08IKg “NM * (-0-0000898)x"4 (0-00489) 2 4, o.081hs. @ scanned with OKEN Scannerosloc/as Q@ AL @ porabola of fle qovm yr a4 Ord ox 4o We data lea : mia laslesl ots ughienake 3 5 . ay when x2 5 yfalel at sf wl wf “] «| 5 YY Reeneg Ak 4he cawe to be fitted by Yradbrier? 3@ TRe normal eq ore given by Sys navens cod 3 @ Exe aba 4 bE 4 cEI3@ Exy sakes be +cE3@ FVO > Fy, -gashsd 4 abe BVO D Goi=nsas sdb + a0ase On qpolving, > —0,9989, b= 3-533, c= -O.8643 A Ys aebracets 70.9889 4 2.533 OY Me veocity V and vewplstance R one weleked by Re as bV2 bind end by metRod of leah Eqtore metRod , | BYO S394 & ag5a + 2085b4 SSI | Cus) ~ (0.8643) (4.5)* | | - = WKY, ay ema be oo? [xz fre [ao | 30 | Ho | Se Mor Red by? | - — & coy ecy aor | is | to | is tat tso reed $OO7 wormal Gr¥ ave given by @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEY ena abeaacsd? a ER = nad EbV? Rays OE 4 bE yee SERVE GENS DEVI ERY sR 4 DEG CENTS ev + a EV bEx" WO Ree nes Lek AMe cuveto be died bY R= a4 bV’ SO * Re normal ery are givin by ERs nas bEV SQ EVRe EVA DEVO@ EVR: aEV4 DEVIL vile a {*e we fe [se tease | seo | a0 | to 400 9000 | 4ooo 30 | 990 Jeioaog \3500 | wo fay fico: ABeamn 33600 |yeeee | Sores | eran) garo000 5000 | zvei50 am |B 3800 |v". a¥acoo0 | Ev'R= 1600 | 2 long ae a EVO Bye Sa+ssoob eo #0 Fy"@ > acaco = 55000 4 4¥40000b» i On yolving , 6.6585, be a.009335 PRs ahve . +424 of “(Re 6.65954 O00838SV] a « > Fitting ef a Power cuwe of He gown Yead oO step di deb Yeon” be Ae power curve weve AKb be are congtent. step 3+ Toke tog on ott wdur, log y= log Cas") {* ope [loqe=t] logy = toga. 4 logx” Ai-log.e = tog® VoQy= logas b- logx ogee ogee ea] Jy Ys Asx @ eat Ye AGL + X= lege Aa teqe , Bob, QO FL wave OY 4Re dorm year? dov Ake dato. Pan ala ufs | y fos | a | us | Shas — 4 @ scanned with OKEN Scannerld ae cae to be Gite by Wea? OO Toking log on boi fldey, we get Y= R+Ox whee Ve logy 1X2 loge 2, Re loge, eee bee “Nowmal qt sq. an + Bx>@ = xy > REx + Eex'3@ ~ Wy [xetoat f= egy | xy [ot Nes [om ° -0.683; | 0 i aS osaal e.6931 0.4803 ones = ne rosea 1. 50h0 \.6538 \a0eg ule \.3863 a.otah fa easay 19069 ears | nee \.609% asasy | uocks A, S901 Beg [By=355 [Exon | zy-ci0m) | Fy qavay [Exe 981 “Eq? @ 3 Glos) = SA +H ASHZEB y EQ @ + 9.0799 = 4.48534 6.1988B Op Yolving, R=-0.6939, Be 9.000 WRT, aze® bse se ~ 0.0938 Ee Ore bra SOURED Te 1 alraae a= oo =lus Co-43g oe dos/aa A DAL a cue of Ae dovin year” jor the dokn. a? Gite soe 486 sa 6A 68 HS nC 99) taking tog on bot® jeidey x] WY [ase Yeassx —@ Yo Nogey A= legen, X= toy x, Beb. The novmol eq? ore given by EY = nh + BEX 9@ EXY = REX +BSxX5@ @ scanned with OKEN Scannerx | X | Xe boat) y= lege y x xy \ ase ° LOeg, ° ° a |aas 0.6331 wnaa | Loon GooKk 3 |sa 1.0986 1.6505 | 1.R063 ABI ot By 1.386 veosa | | 1.9815 a.S065 5 |6s 1.6094 Vaated | asso} 3.9850 ome Bs. tart] ocoita | s,s 3.6100 Exeal] Su23a85 | Sy 7G s4q| Sy-s3tG [=e 00089 EXy = 18. 019% HO > saa =case(s.s3s) 3@ : EY O w.01at= A(osig) + ¥ (9.4088) 36) Now by oling, A= 1.0108 , B> o.SiKS wnt, are” tonea e ae a ate w [axe [ saa ) lek ARAL cue by gittin " By taking oq on both oO We gt, Ye Atex 3@ Wik > MOYEN Ke leQx, Retegea, are™, bes, The mowmel equation ove aie by BYe WA +BEx SHY REX+ B2y?® @ scanned with OKEN Scannerly [xeteaet [ye teaea | xy x x a | axe 0.6381 3.3050 aaal Ciao > Peas \osee) | kviasay | 4.535% bo 4 No 1386, H.s00he- | &. Gise A S815 Ss 161 \. 60a, S.08\40 | a.isg0 a.ssol Zxeth| Bye 3609 | Sx= 44953 |Zy= 19.3395 |Exyeansson |Sxs 6.0058 EV@> WA4 A983 = 17.8355 Eq W.AAASA 4 6.9058B= a. 950} \ Om Yolving , weg Ae |aese BH VSHOE Ble HBPBE and b= B= SHOE an 4.39 Sub in mpation® > yer” ®t @ cuwe gl ARe gov veok™ ger Ake date, Wet, a Fax NV [3se [400 | soo | coo os | ac =| 36 od Wee ARE cunve to be ged bY Ve at” OD By toking leq on bei wey Ve aaer « Where Ve loge, Te toge®, A etogen ares Seb ae Homal equation ave Qian bY EV= NA + BET > @® ENT+ RET +EETS@ N= los . AM. 0806 \c- 8486 2% 1s. 599, So. 616 + scones BS. Feee Xs 3.3580 ao-ehut 10.81 KS Ets HAL Fav tao| ye 1950) ST = V8. SFIF] Sve AMGO8] STV= Fe, SSHS Eh ® > B.4Gos = HA 4 1955348 FY@ Fo. 534T = AIST + SHLan] Re Gsthy, Be -o.\ksl are™ = s16.51 bt Be -o.they Ve at? =O-146| v= [ne.silt @ scanned with OKEN Scanner“osleclas Cowdeteon Supp two vaviabley andy ait velatd in yuck oe way ARat on inereage th ah MEY of ened Reveriable xe accompanied by ay Weveaye ov deeveaye in AAe value of cMfiey, Kowl Rowson’ codticient ef eevielahen. where x eX [or velae pheuld be fo stevet] Wr wry e = X a7 > meee: ae Y8lo Here nes Re Sai TT Xe Ew. 7 Corelahion WET, YE x:yp — —== Vex ese —™ @ scanned with OKEN Scannervaloc|ss Ranale Jormul der _Covvelation coegticient. Ne any ann fy (exe T-ph , whee 93 Eee txs | oe ioe Ext fee te Sys Gye (seid: (241 Regreyyion Te iy Afe eytimation a] ene sndependend variable in dam al ctRer, Suppoye Ae Whaight Vine Ade form Ys axa vy called Ae Regreygion + Maeay on x [2 iy, indep: dA xrayeb iy regret tion Wne of xen: YL y ie independent 7 © Re vegueyp’en Ving of yon bye AU oe GO) ve AY Gediat qalCoqar a @ Compude confcient qf towrelation and Ae eq” sf Winey of Yegretgygton Pr Ae _gollowing. data. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerYo wer, ore olay aoe WHT Zeay .. x ¥ 8 a SE) Oe eam PE YP = BB Ge 4 TRe Hoey al veqreyition = | Qo VE oye) ont = “(Slt sh e0.8 y= #938) (24) 22] Q-y Wee vgs Ce TTT O8BCY Ye 093% +9. 98 ond [X= 0-93y ~6, 83] ave Vinge «f : A ; Tegregyien. Wobkain the liney of vegreyyion and hence Tyind ceed tiefent of correlation, r \ a 3 ay s 6 .* ly jefe je fade 3 | oy @ scanned with OKEN Scanneryw ven, Re = Reh —— Vr Su. ly ee WHY, Xe ney YEU DL The vequegiion hoe Y= SExy oy =x NM = 86 Cy 8S (x4) yes 0.93 (% v= V (098) Cena) Ge 9.93, ‘aloclas Rage Dobtain Ake Woy of eQreyigion and fence tad *e conelatien corffdiud @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEx 40 Nine of rege yigiong ave Ys Sxy y BR Ex Ly =x? =y Ca-3) = 360 ab) = 3 Ge) = 360, (y+ Cans) = 3co (9) ye Bis Gx) WNT. dou . Tot se] Xt = on Cy-is) oo % | | YS = Ne Cx) bse . a te tex fed He O.uny 0.4 | pe — - -~toa- | = = Neg AD Coo Gy) = Gs) (EH) > 40.88. OrRe dollowing data veprewmty Ae age ql the fuyrband (x) asd Ae age of wilt th yrovy Cy) Ae A vegret gion Wneg fond calculate the age Yr CoN EpENding to 16 Ytary age a WE 3c | as | at | as | 38 | ag | ao | a | 33 25| ») as] wfao ] a) oF | a | ag | ov | as as| {all Hes, as Sx, WM. 30 a ee rE. 850. 35 7 WET, X= 2-% and Ye YY @ scanned with OKEN Scannera y X= 2-30] Y= y-as] x* y XY ao fas 6 4 36 \e ah ass [18 “4 + AS WRe-miyg J ay fa = an 3 as 1S as jaa 7 . 4 3 S as. ja 7a a : 5 aH \ 4 as fay = “nM e Zo jas : 4 ° \G ° \ 1 4 a a ay a 3 \6 sa 33 fas 4 : : a s as jae 3 5 >| Ex'2138 [Sysloh [Exy-133. Ex2 3a] Sys 450 ings of vegreyiengere | | Ye Sx, y Ske ayy Abe yes = oa [ xro.t5a(se)awa (yeas) = 193 (- (30> 3 (yas) % + laoaa sy Nas * 5 a Man wanton ‘ — Sree mapas? * *> 388 “3S = 0,891 (x~30) —— ve 35, - ge : | We ORAL - 1.93 + OR5aQ a a © Bien He uetien of Teereyion Lines ace 1913. -~0,83 Ye WGH-0.5x. Compute the mean, hx aS : mesh el yond, Couficient q cowelation WED de Rove te vompube XG 1. WET, wegregpton Vine partes trough (3) “X= lars -0.B9§ 9 @ ond | = cy! 0.5 =@ EPG -O.BHY and 0554 G = 16h =@ On wing G&G Reis.9h sq = 3.64 Er aeyy 218-0 = a og ee v= 0 Ceah 3) Coady) Selig © 40 1 V(-0s) (0.88 Peat @ scanned with OKEN Scanner> RANK (Speartiane v0! where d= xy) boeing Fe diljevence #7 yonky. ‘s|oc]s2 Oren comptitiong Ih a conbyst are tanked by two Gudgey tn Ae order, Compute comticet @ vank correlolton, = {' je}s/s lwlalals |s]s wie |e lie Ps [2 ose WE we, {= 1 Gea nw) Reve ne 10 PER = Cre)? s Goma (G9)? + (3-8)? 4 (ornt gy (aa) (H-3)"4 (9-094 (705)* 4 (-¥)* * Eats asyheis sasye@l sox tals W4\=isg Mena $1 SCs) ie 088) 5 Porear | Soe 'eCsa) > TS] | Oren jhudentys A ABe Aollowing percentage a maky (n, tw0 | Wuklecty sandy. Compute Rey Yank conelahon ceelhelent, Make inn fas | ac | a8 Ba |ao j6a los [sg sa lec |se [Ss [hy Maiky ny | si | Sv] gy GAP worry, § jo senna SEM Mee meio (dey). n(n) morty jax | Rank(a) | Mosky ny | Rerkay | de Gay [os aa [4 8h Byieg| ond : 36 foe ci | FS ° ° a6 ‘ al ; ° ‘ as 10 60 a : si a5 s 68 if j ; 3 88 6 2 a ee ie cy 4 40 a < y 6a oe 3 ° ° 65 . 33 8 love x aq s nF vo lon y Za. 30 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner630), 1- 6039 _ g,e18’ > | n(R)—ig(i=1) 1088) aot - @ Rank of 16 radenky in \eubjects A 8 ont given, Coleulate AA Spearman’ vonk cowtlation cox|{icient. frow we []lala]ulsle +/s]a] v0 Rok ima} 3{s}safyfafofaly fc fa rankinw | 6} 4] 8fe} +] a] sfols | # WE wer, f= L6EW | Here n= io damey n(e-1) Rank AG) | Rank Q By) | d= a. a 3 6 -3 8 s 4 1 8 3 “1 1 4 8 “4 \G 4 1 6 36 \o a 8 ch a 3 ce \ \ 10 A a \ fore ot 8 s 4 x a ws Loo Steal $= \e6ee _ ve (8h) 2 ye an my MSM) 2g [Fo roaaF nto) roC08) To (as) 7 sod Ores competitone in mw contort ore ranked by S dudgey A,B,C. Uge Ake vank carvelotion cor{heitnt to deode whic, pay af Gudgey make similar Gudgement. mir {e]{s fof} afalsale | ¥s o o a pla{jsis{4{¥fwfafe of s | * eeu ae wees WI wer, f = 16a nei) Here ne to Ary @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSqp> t=6(a0c) _ -5 10Cio'=1) Sees 1:6 CaN) s0Cro= 1) to Qo% 1) Wenee CRA Hy VeWhen feay tk ay called a. When f=), ib ig cal 3, When f value ay epeal An wpe He cowechion gacky mma) along with Ed" iy Ae qormula Gy J here “mm atnckty ne ef Hage a maggitide iy vepeated X£y volucs, © compute Aft venk velatin coxltictnt ge te doilewing dotn. fe [es [ee [ss [0 [| wo | 35 Wea | se] ce | us | 40: 7ss | 64.7 so] se] 4a | 50] 30 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerEe est w6los|a3 NOTES Hoe, in AAC magnitude FS ie veptated twiee dor yank & and Rence 4Ae average yank ql Sands = 8.5 Te agypigned 49 belt (za). Rlyo in x ARE magnitude Gh Ye Tepeaktd Afice dow yank S and ARe avtinge rank e| HEF > GAGAH 2 6 ie aygpigned do MWe magnitude Gh (m=3). In y the magnitude 68 ie weptaked twice dor YeRR a and Binet ARE average ‘rank of Bond e= 3.5 iy eyylgned # BoMf (mea), We fave Ae cogbeient of yank coyrelation dor repeated yank t-\. s[ Eat em( we ] p (n=) fers [ was a(an),s(stv, s@% ‘a ry @ ToGo) 6 Fa40.549+0.5 eccceae!| @ scanned with OKEN Scanner