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Circular Motion
Motion module
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Motion module
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CIRCULAR MOTION Freer Kinematics Of Circular Motion A particle ls moving along a circular of radius 12 cm moves along the change when it completes half of the groove steadily and completes 7 circular path? revolutions in 100 s. What is the wor (By 45° : 360° 7 linear speed of the motion - (©) 180 P30 amy 7 Ay43ems! s3emst Oe ; ae, : 5. A wheel is subjected to uniform (©)63ems W)73ems angular acceleration about its axis Fees esteem wa sony Initially its angular velocity is zero. In. ® the first 2 sec, it rotates through an 2. A wheel is at rest, Its angular ve * oe cular yolocly, ee angle 0, ; in the next 2 sec, it rotates increases uniformly and becomes 80 through an additional angle 0. The ratio of @2/ 61 is~ radian per second after 5 second. The total angular displacement is : @~1 2 (©3 — @D)s 16 2H 16 son C4 181%) (A) 800 rad (B) 400 rad (©) 200 rad () 100 rad 6. A particle moves in xy plane. The By position vector at any time t is 16. 0840% E3890, UA 20506) : ? ={@i +(2t?)j} m. The rate of 3, Accyclist starts from the centre O of a & 2 change of @ at time t = 2 second circular park of radius 1 km, reaches 8 the edge P of the park, then cycles (where .Oisinrtthe. angle awhichsalt along the PQ. circumference and velocity vector makes with positive x- returns to the centre along QO as axis) is shown in the figure. If the round trip (A) Frad/s (B) fyrad/s takes ten minutes, the net (©) Frad/s (D) $rad/s displacement and average speed of the 16.1 E18 ed 2 cyclist (in kilometer and kilometer per hour) is 7. The second’s hand of a watch has 2 length 6 cm. Speed of end point and oq magnitude of difference of velocities p at two perpendicular positions will be (A) 0, 207+ 4) (A) 2 & 0 mm/s (24,0 (B) 2V2n & 4.44 mm/s © a4 tH (©) 2V2n & 2m mvs (0) 0,3(r Ba 4) (D) 2n & 22m mnvs TERPS LE La aes) TEIN LEI UAL 1.394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar |): 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 101 Morion Educa—... =. = g particles p and Q are jy nama Petal And Tangentias Acceleration, 12. Two moving p: p Relative Circular mower om apo a 4 cera matin Ty a velocity of P is 8 m/s making 39° wip sera «to ea the line joining P and and thet of ¢ - as shown in the figure .Then an; (romano velocity of P with respect t0 Q i (B) perpendicular to each ath , (C) both in opposite direction (D) not related to each other 9. ‘OF & particle Performing uniform (A) Magnitude of particle velocity (speed) (A) 0 rad/s B) 0.1 rad/s tcle velocity remains directed (004 rads (@) 0.7 rad/s radius vector, CMI LEI, CA 384m 13. A car speeds up in a circular path (D) Magnitude of acceleration does not remain Which of the following figures illustrate the acceleration of the car? a 6 e GC . SS =? The acceleration of the car is: (9) 3 BS? (B) 6 mvs? (C) 5 mg? (D) 7evs? © 2 @) 16 50616 34% 14 11304 1 The diagram shows a CD rotating (CF 1 09%, 04 thar, clockwise (as seen from above) in the & pynamics Of Circular Motion is CD-player. After turning it off, the CD Force, Centrifugal Force ), ei centripetal to. slows. down, Assuming it has not Motion In Horizontal Plane Be Come to a stop yet, the direction of the 14. A stone of mass 0.1 kg tied to one end acceleration of point P at this instance posting 1.0 m long is revolved s¢ . i horizontal circle at the rate of 10, Eb . evolution per second. Calculate ce ie ) tension of the string? J (A) 30N aie (C)50N ' in| oO |: (A eS ‘ CO DIN UA HOYTY 35. If th 16. v7. pastic ra same ah of eur pale OF 190 2, then im order to have ‘centripetal force, their speeds Should be in the ratio of wid ois? (B) 4:1 (D) v2:1 [RAIS IG IAS, CA ILS) ‘A block of mass M is situated on a sooth horizontal frictionless table. A Be thread tied to the block passes through ‘hole in the table and carries a mass mat its other end. If the length of the thread above the table is €, what should be the value of m so that it ‘may remain suspended at a constant height and the block M moves in a circular path with an angular velocity won the table? oO 16 4687%, LC 27.70%, UA 28.9%) just slips if it is at a distance of 40 em coin placed on a rotating tum table from the centre if the angular velocity of the tumtable is doubled, it will just Slip at a distance of (A) 10m. (©)40.em (B) 20 cm (D) 80 cm {C4036 LCITS7% UA 207%) 18. A string of length © 1m 1s Fixed at one end and carries 9 mass of 190 gm B at other end. The string makes revolutions per second about “a vertical axis passing through its second end. What is the angie of inclination of the string with the vertical? (A) 30° (B) 45" (©) 60° (D) 75" Je m2 10 mI AE Circular Turning On Roads, Well Of Deatt And Cycle On Curved Path 19, Acartums a comer on slippery road Beg at a constant speed of 12 mis. If the coefficient of friction is 0.4, the minimum radius of the arc in metre in which the car turns is (72 @B)36 (18D) [CSR LC 2a0Ns CA 26 while @ car passenger take the same tum is thrown outwards. The reason ie 20. A cyclist taking tum bends inwards 8 (A) Car is heavier than cycle (B) Car has four wheels while cycle has only two (C difference in the speed of the two (D) Cyclist has to counteract the centrifugal force while in the case of car only the passenger is thrown by this force 1480s 16 26398, 4 0 21, A cyclist is moving on a circular track of radius 80 m with a velocity of 72 & Jan/hr, He has to lean from the vertical approximately through an angle (A) tan (1/4) (B) tan (1) (©) tan“ (1/2) (D) tan! (2) PC ARSS%, 16 HIN LAE Morion Educarion | 394 Rajeev Gandhi Nagar |: 1800-212-1799 | url: wwwmotion.ac.in | Page No. # 103,22. A smooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius a. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire. The circle is rotated about vertical diameter AB as axis with a speed @ as shown in figure. The bead P is at rest w.rt. the circular ring in the position shown, Then o is equal to A + o ae B Ww wot wo of ireular Motion 23. A.road is banked at an angle of 30° tg a the horizontal for negotiating a curve of radius 10V3 m. At what velocity will a car experience no friction while negotiating the curve? (A) 54 kor (©) 36 knvr (B) 72 kevhr (D) 18 kovhe 16 09% 16.05eC,, 24. A curved section of a road is banked for a speed v. If there is no friction § between road and tyres of the car, then (A) car is more likely to slip at specds high, than v than speeds lower than v (B) car cannot remain in static equilibiuny the curved section (C) car will not slip when moving with ye (D) Car will stip when moving with speedy 1634706 16.3686 te 25 VC AI% LE MA, CAI are Motion Educarion | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar |®: 180-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Pa9® _ay prereise 2 kinematics Of Circular Mation (Single correct) 4. A body is moving in xy plane as ‘Shown in a circular path of radius 2 m. ‘ata certain instant when the body is ‘rossing the positive y-axis its ‘acceleration is (6 -8j) m/s? ‘Then angular acceleration and angular velocity at this instant will be- (A) ~3f rad/s” and — 2k rad/s respectively (B) +3k rad/s? and + 2k rad/s respectively (©) ~4h rad/s? and — 3k rad/s respectively (D) +4h rad/s” and + Vk rad/s respectively 16 3730 16.9740 UA. 2830) 2. Shown here are the velocity and acceleration vectors for an object in several different types of motion. In which case is the object slowing down and turning to the right? a a (A) . (B) \ © N\ o) 7 oN TOMS EMI LAU JEE Advanced Level 33, Two particles A and B are situated at a distance d= 2m apar. Particle A has a Be velocity of u = 10nvs at an angle of 60" and particle B has velocity v at an angle 30° as shown in the figure. The distance d between them is constant The angular velocity of B with respect (Aw Fyrad /see (B)w =5 rad/sec (Ow = 53 rad /see(D) w = F rad/ sec TE 200% LC 248%, CA SESS) 4, Aparticle is moving parallel to y-axis @ along the line x= with constant speed v. Angular speed of the particle for 8 = 30" is At OF OF fen (ot Le m0, UA. THE (Multiple Correct) 5, A body moves in a circular path of pyc radius R with deceleration so that at ae, any moment of time its tangential and @ normal acceleration are equal in magnitude, At the initial moment t = 0, the velocity of body is vo then the velocity of body at any time will be - Ay = tt (A)y t z) at time t (B) v = vet after in has moved § meter (©) v = voe * after it has moved $ meter (D) v = woe after it has moved $ meter TC ASK LE 280%, 0A LSS ‘Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar |(0: 1800-212-1799 | url: www motion acin | Page No #105(oR wars 14, A wife rod of mass m and length ¢ roses in a horizoeal plane wig the aus ime 2 ‘ofthe tensions in the three sections of (he string is: (Assume thatthe sting , meme eae wuss rae v, (©) BP will remain aut only itu > xt Ogi blé waaay Poin Puch a = soale 60 with the verte torn constant k= mp) (4) Spring ficeis = (Tangent seen sf (©) Norma aston 25 (©) Norma reaction is ApatticeP of mass mis atached oa ‘ral tis by two stings AP and BP OF length ¢ cach. The seperation AB P rotates around the tis wits og angular velocity The casions ‘0 ssings ae and | v SR CT 2800 200-1799 [wl wwnimotonaein| Pgs OF E) ck A smal ong he spring makes ap =28 A tlt oF mass mis pa in smooth {90% a the center of dis and fame ATs 10 rotate with angular spat o hich Of the following statement ig S — (A) Net force on bal is towards center (B) Motion of tll isin adally outward Aizecton wrt centre (© Centrifugal force is mra? (D) Motion of bal is creular < Circular Turning On Rosds, Well Of Desth ‘And Cycle On Curved bath (Single Cone) ono mip Te aan angular speed of the motoryele t0 prevent him fom sing down sould te (a) osraae @) sna (023 nds ©} md/s Moi Eero 394 Rales Gana er 1 EPO TER TES oh sors (Multiple Correct) for a speed v = 40 kat. A ear of ‘mass atempts fo g0 onthe circle road. The fiton coefficient between the ype and the rad is negligible 20, A circular road of radi i banked 8 (The carcamnot make ate without skidding (B) Ife carts at a speed less than 40 kev, wil lip dora (0) te carta atthe correct speed of 9 athe force by the oad on theca ie (@) tthe carts atthe comet speed of 49 kv, he force by the road onthe car ester than mg aswell as greater than 2 Question No, 21 & 22 Parag ‘A small ball banging by a thread ‘undergoes ciculsr motion in vertcel lane. At the uppermost point of ig ath it velocity is 6 ms. The tension ‘a the tread is thee fies at the lowermost point than atte uppers 21, What isthe maximum velocity of Wa ty ofthe (A) 6Y5ia/s 30m (CO)6vm/s ©)5vI m/s 22, How long isthe thread? Wom 36m a Olam 07m, cco a 23. Mat So was ine wi ee(Column Match) ray = mM cues Md sata: AY Aprile moving in) T acca moving nO) he ton may Bese” feccien | anaes (5 entrar (A)A~PR;B-QS;C-Q,R,8;D~ PORS @)A~QS;B-PR:C-Q.R5;D-— PQRS (A-PR:B-QR,S;C-Qs;D PQRS M)A-PR;B-Qs;c— Pome 16a 4 45%) oxso-ons ed. The sting makes an angle with the vertical (see the figurey The radius R ofthe citcle is 3.0 mit thes 20 ‘see for the apple to make one complete rotation; the direction. of ‘lation is indicated in the figure, the ‘pple at, is coming towards you. is the center of the circle, OP is Vertical. $Q is in the + direction, QP in the +y direction, and the =z direction is tangent to the circle at § ‘and points towards you. Assume that 8 = 10 msec? and that the string is massless, ih ihe folowing (iste ee (oI 75s s gaan [opens ore (naga) AA=R BQ; BAB 5 CRD AP BQC4RDS MA-QBSR CPD Morion Edveaviow | 394~ Rajeev Gandhi Nagar |: 1800-212:1799 | uel; worwmotion acin | Page NOB 10See a oa oes a2 ws : . ‘ 2 (i) v= veer“, ss % () Hoes, ( Wa=vi 14 40 m/st ‘ 16 (i) m/s? (i) ea a) 8 JE por VE por min (b) 150 19, 80:1 T agar [6 1800-217-1799 [ur wwwematonacin | PageNe #13 Morion Educariow | 394- Rajeev Gandh
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