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Reading Habits and Academic Performance in HUMSS

a quantitative research paper about the correlation between reading habits and academic performance

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views7 pages

Reading Habits and Academic Performance in HUMSS

a quantitative research paper about the correlation between reading habits and academic performance

Uploaded by

yebububibi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Examining the Correlation Between Reading Habits and

Academic Performance among Grade 12 Humanities and


Social Science Students at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna

Overview of the Research

This study examines the correlation between reading habits and academic
performance among Grade 12 Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) students
at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. Reading habits are crucial for enhancing
vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills, which can significantly
influence academic performance, the study employs a correlational research
design. Data will be collected through Google Forms questionnaires from fifty (50)
randomly selected students during the 2024-2025 school year. The aim is to
identify which specific reading habits most significantly impact academic
performance and to provide insights for refining educational strategies to support
student success.

Background of the Study

Reading is fundamental to learning and acquiring knowledge, significantly


influencing students’ academic performance across various subjects and
educational levels. This influence is due to the impact of regular reading habits,
which are the routines or practices individuals follow when engaging with books or
other reading materials (Keyser & Keyser, 2022). Regular reading habits can
enhance vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities (Abid et
al., 2023), thereby contributing to better academic outcomes.

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
Reading habits are associated with better academic performance. For
instance, high school students who engage in daily recreational reading for at least
15 minutes tend to achieve superior academic results compared to their peers who
do not prioritize reading (Mol & Jolicoeur, 2021). This evidence underscores the
importance of understanding how leisure reading habits contribute to academic
success.

Despite the established correlation between reading habits and academic


performance, the specific reading habits that most effectively enhance students’
academic performance remain unclear. Addressing this gap, the current study aims
to identify which reading habits most significantly influence academic
performance. By pinpointing these key habits, educators can develop targeted
strategies and policies to foster effective reading practices and improve student
learning outcomes.

Statement of the Problem

The research aims to examine the correlation of reading habits on academic


performance in Grade 12 HUMSS students of PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna.

The study seeks to address the following questions:

1. What are the demographic profiles of the respondents in terms of:


a. Age
b. Gender
c. GPA

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
2. Is there a significant correlation between the respondents’ reading habits
and their academic performance?

3. How do different reading habits, such as frequency, genre, and duration,


correlate with academic performance in school?

Theoretical Framework

In examining the correlation of reading habits and academic performance,


one key theoretical framework provides valuable insights into investigating these
variables.

The Matthew Effect Theory (MET) by Stanovich (1986) asserts that initial
advantages in one area can accumulate over time, leading to increasingly disparate
outcomes. In the context of reading habits and academic performance, MET
suggests that students who develop reading habits early on are likely to build better
academic skills and achieve higher academic performance compared to those who
do not, thereby widening the gap between them over time.

This framework guides our examination into the ways in which reading
habits influence academic performance. By applying the Matthew Effect Theory
(MET), we aim to examine how initial advantages in reading, such as exposure to
books and consistent reading habits, can lead to overall academic benefits.

Conceptual Framework

Figure 1

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
Conceptual Model of the Study

DV
IV

Academic
Reading Habits
Performance

This study utilizes the Independent Variable (IV) and Dependent Variable
(DV) model. The IV consists of reading habits, which act as potential predictors of
the outcome in the DV.

The DV comprises the academic performance of grade 12 Humanities and


Social Science students. This outcome variable depends on the reading habits of
the respondents. The possible relationship between the IV and DV is explored.

Scopes and Limitations

The research will examine the correlation between reading habits and
academic performance among students. This study will utilize a questionnaire
through Google Form as the primary research instrument and will be conducted at
PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. The respondents will be Grade 12 HUMSS
students enrolled during the first semester of the 2024-2025 school year. The study

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
aims to examine reading habits and their impact on academic performance, without
specific differentiation between different academic subjects.

Methodology

Research design

This study employs a correlational research design to examine the


correlation between students’ reading habits and their academic
performance. Correlational research design assesses the strength and
direction of associations between variables without manipulating them
(Bhandari, 2023). This design allows researchers to examine these variables
and gain insights into reading habits impact students academic performance.

Research respondents

This study will be conducted at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna,


located in Parian, Calamba City, province of Laguna. It is a private
secondary school. The respondents for this study will be randomly selected
Grade 12 HUMSS students from the same school. A total of fifty (50)
students will be chosen to participate. Data will be collected through Google
Forms questionnaires, which will allow for anonymous and convenient
responses. Participants’ confidentiality will be maintained throughout the
study. The research will be conducted during the first semester of the
academic year 2024-2025.

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
Research Instruments

The research employs Google Forms to collect quantitative data


through researcher-made questionnaires. The researchers will create a
researcher-made questions to ask random people through Google forms. The
statement of the problem served as the foundation for the questionnaires
development. The researchers will enlisted an experienced evaluator
proficient in the field of study to guarantee the reliability of the survey tool.

Population and Sampling

The population for this study comprises Grade 12 HUMSS students


from PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. The study employs random
sampling to select fifty (50) Grade 12 HUMSS students. Random sampling
is a technique where participants are chosen randomly from a larger
population, ensuring each individual has an equal chance of being selected
(Thomas, 2023). This method reduces selection bias and enhances the
representativeness of the sample, thereby improving the validity of the
study’s findings. By using random sampling, researchers can obtain a more
accurate and unbiased examination of the correlation between reading habits
and academic performance.

Data collection

The researchers will ensure the tool’s reliability by enlisting an


experienced evaluator proficient in the field of study to validate the
researcher-made questions for the Google Forms survey. The questions will
undergo thorough review and finalization. Additionally, participants will be
informed about their right to maintain confidentiality. Following the

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180
respondents’ answers, the researchers will collect and compile the data to
conduct statistical analyses to explore potential correlations between
variables. Finally, the researchers will draw conclusions and make
recommendations based on the analyzed data.

Reference

Abid, N., Aslam, S., Alghamdi, A. A., & Kumar, T. (2023). Relationships among
students’ reading habits, study skills, and academic achievement in English at the
secondary level. Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 from
[Link]

Bhandari, P. (2023). What is correlational design? Retrieved Jul 27, 2024 from
[Link]

Keyser, A., & Keyser, A. (2022). Why are reading skills important and what makes
reading significant? Retrieved Jul 26, 2024 from
[Link]

Mol, S., & Jolicoeur, B. (2021). The benefits of daily reading and the power of just 15
minutes. Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 from [Link]

Stanovich, K. (1986) Scientometric indicators for the assessment of publications.


Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 [Link]

Thomas, L. (2023.) Simple random sampling. Retrieved Jul 27, 2024 from
[Link]

National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
[Link] I +63 49 545 1180

Common questions

Powered by AI

The study analyzes demographic factors such as age, gender, and GPA in relation to students' reading habits and academic performance. These factors are important as they can provide insights into how different segments of the student population engage with reading and how it impacts their academic outcomes. Understanding these dynamics can help tailor educational strategies to improve reading habits effectively across diverse student demographics .

High school students engaging in daily recreational reading for at least 15 minutes are more likely to achieve superior academic outcomes compared to their peers who do not prioritize reading. This behavior enhances vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities, contributing to improved academic performance across subjects .

The study employs a correlational research design, which assesses the strength and direction of relationships between variables without manipulating them, allowing researchers to examine how reading habits impact academic performance. This study design can identify associations but not causation. Key considerations include the use of random sampling to select 50 Grade 12 HUMSS students, which enhances representativeness and reduces selection bias, and the collection of data via researcher-made questionnaires distributed through Google Forms, ensuring reliable and valid data collection .

The study aims to identify specific reading habits that most significantly influence academic performance. By pinpointing these key habits, the findings can inform the development of targeted educational strategies and policies that foster effective reading practices among students. This approach seeks to enhance learning outcomes at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna by promoting reading habits that contribute to improved academic performance .

The study draws on existing literature by highlighting evidence that regular reading habits can enhance vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills, all of which are associated with better academic performance. Sources like Abid et al. (2023) and Mol & Jolicoeur (2021) provide data on the positive outcomes of consistent reading practices, supporting the study's premise that understanding specific reading behaviors is crucial for improving student success .

Using random sampling enhances the validity of the study's findings by ensuring that each student in the population has an equal chance of being selected for participation. This method reduces selection bias, enhances representativeness, and increases the generalizability of the results, leading to more accurate and unbiased examinations of the correlation between reading habits and academic performance .

Maintaining participants' confidentiality and ensuring anonymous data collection are crucial for ethical research practice. These measures protect students' privacy, encourage honest and uninfluenced responses, and ensure compliance with ethical standards. This approach helps improve data reliability and validity while respecting participants' rights .

The IV and DV model is used to explore the relationship between reading habits (IV) and academic performance (DV). In the context of this research, reading habits act as potential predictors of academic performance outcomes. The study investigates how variations in reading habits, such as frequency, genre, and duration, may influence the students' academic results, providing insights into causality and effects .

The Matthew Effect Theory, as described by Stanovich (1986), posits that initial advantages in a specific area, such as the early development of reading habits, can accumulate over time, resulting in increasingly significant disparities in related outcomes, such as academic performance. Students who develop strong reading habits early on are likely to build better academic skills and achieve higher academic performance than their peers who do not engage similarly, thus widening the performance gap over time .

Challenges of using Google Forms include ensuring data security, respondent disengagement, and potential misinterpretation of questions. The study addresses reliability concerns by involving an experienced evaluator proficient in the field to validate the researcher-made questions and guarantee the survey tool's reliability. Furthermore, designing clear and concise questions minimizes the risk of participant misunderstanding .

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