Examining the Correlation Between Reading Habits and
Academic Performance among Grade 12 Humanities and
Social Science Students at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna
Overview of the Research
This study examines the correlation between reading habits and academic
performance among Grade 12 Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) students
at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. Reading habits are crucial for enhancing
vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills, which can significantly
influence academic performance, the study employs a correlational research
design. Data will be collected through Google Forms questionnaires from fifty (50)
randomly selected students during the 2024-2025 school year. The aim is to
identify which specific reading habits most significantly impact academic
performance and to provide insights for refining educational strategies to support
student success.
Background of the Study
Reading is fundamental to learning and acquiring knowledge, significantly
influencing students’ academic performance across various subjects and
educational levels. This influence is due to the impact of regular reading habits,
which are the routines or practices individuals follow when engaging with books or
other reading materials (Keyser & Keyser, 2022). Regular reading habits can
enhance vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities (Abid et
al., 2023), thereby contributing to better academic outcomes.
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Reading habits are associated with better academic performance. For
instance, high school students who engage in daily recreational reading for at least
15 minutes tend to achieve superior academic results compared to their peers who
do not prioritize reading (Mol & Jolicoeur, 2021). This evidence underscores the
importance of understanding how leisure reading habits contribute to academic
success.
Despite the established correlation between reading habits and academic
performance, the specific reading habits that most effectively enhance students’
academic performance remain unclear. Addressing this gap, the current study aims
to identify which reading habits most significantly influence academic
performance. By pinpointing these key habits, educators can develop targeted
strategies and policies to foster effective reading practices and improve student
learning outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
The research aims to examine the correlation of reading habits on academic
performance in Grade 12 HUMSS students of PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna.
The study seeks to address the following questions:
1. What are the demographic profiles of the respondents in terms of:
a. Age
b. Gender
c. GPA
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2. Is there a significant correlation between the respondents’ reading habits
and their academic performance?
3. How do different reading habits, such as frequency, genre, and duration,
correlate with academic performance in school?
Theoretical Framework
In examining the correlation of reading habits and academic performance,
one key theoretical framework provides valuable insights into investigating these
variables.
The Matthew Effect Theory (MET) by Stanovich (1986) asserts that initial
advantages in one area can accumulate over time, leading to increasingly disparate
outcomes. In the context of reading habits and academic performance, MET
suggests that students who develop reading habits early on are likely to build better
academic skills and achieve higher academic performance compared to those who
do not, thereby widening the gap between them over time.
This framework guides our examination into the ways in which reading
habits influence academic performance. By applying the Matthew Effect Theory
(MET), we aim to examine how initial advantages in reading, such as exposure to
books and consistent reading habits, can lead to overall academic benefits.
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1
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Conceptual Model of the Study
DV
IV
Academic
Reading Habits
Performance
This study utilizes the Independent Variable (IV) and Dependent Variable
(DV) model. The IV consists of reading habits, which act as potential predictors of
the outcome in the DV.
The DV comprises the academic performance of grade 12 Humanities and
Social Science students. This outcome variable depends on the reading habits of
the respondents. The possible relationship between the IV and DV is explored.
Scopes and Limitations
The research will examine the correlation between reading habits and
academic performance among students. This study will utilize a questionnaire
through Google Form as the primary research instrument and will be conducted at
PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. The respondents will be Grade 12 HUMSS
students enrolled during the first semester of the 2024-2025 school year. The study
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aims to examine reading habits and their impact on academic performance, without
specific differentiation between different academic subjects.
Methodology
Research design
This study employs a correlational research design to examine the
correlation between students’ reading habits and their academic
performance. Correlational research design assesses the strength and
direction of associations between variables without manipulating them
(Bhandari, 2023). This design allows researchers to examine these variables
and gain insights into reading habits impact students academic performance.
Research respondents
This study will be conducted at PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna,
located in Parian, Calamba City, province of Laguna. It is a private
secondary school. The respondents for this study will be randomly selected
Grade 12 HUMSS students from the same school. A total of fifty (50)
students will be chosen to participate. Data will be collected through Google
Forms questionnaires, which will allow for anonymous and convenient
responses. Participants’ confidentiality will be maintained throughout the
study. The research will be conducted during the first semester of the
academic year 2024-2025.
National Highway (Manila South Road), Parian, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines 4027
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Research Instruments
The research employs Google Forms to collect quantitative data
through researcher-made questionnaires. The researchers will create a
researcher-made questions to ask random people through Google forms. The
statement of the problem served as the foundation for the questionnaires
development. The researchers will enlisted an experienced evaluator
proficient in the field of study to guarantee the reliability of the survey tool.
Population and Sampling
The population for this study comprises Grade 12 HUMSS students
from PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna. The study employs random
sampling to select fifty (50) Grade 12 HUMSS students. Random sampling
is a technique where participants are chosen randomly from a larger
population, ensuring each individual has an equal chance of being selected
(Thomas, 2023). This method reduces selection bias and enhances the
representativeness of the sample, thereby improving the validity of the
study’s findings. By using random sampling, researchers can obtain a more
accurate and unbiased examination of the correlation between reading habits
and academic performance.
Data collection
The researchers will ensure the tool’s reliability by enlisting an
experienced evaluator proficient in the field of study to validate the
researcher-made questions for the Google Forms survey. The questions will
undergo thorough review and finalization. Additionally, participants will be
informed about their right to maintain confidentiality. Following the
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respondents’ answers, the researchers will collect and compile the data to
conduct statistical analyses to explore potential correlations between
variables. Finally, the researchers will draw conclusions and make
recommendations based on the analyzed data.
Reference
Abid, N., Aslam, S., Alghamdi, A. A., & Kumar, T. (2023). Relationships among
students’ reading habits, study skills, and academic achievement in English at the
secondary level. Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 from
[Link]
Bhandari, P. (2023). What is correlational design? Retrieved Jul 27, 2024 from
[Link]
Keyser, A., & Keyser, A. (2022). Why are reading skills important and what makes
reading significant? Retrieved Jul 26, 2024 from
[Link]
Mol, S., & Jolicoeur, B. (2021). The benefits of daily reading and the power of just 15
minutes. Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 from [Link]
Stanovich, K. (1986) Scientometric indicators for the assessment of publications.
Retrieved Jul 24, 2024 [Link]
Thomas, L. (2023.) Simple random sampling. Retrieved Jul 27, 2024 from
[Link]
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