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3rd Chapter DS Question Bank I Sem BCA

Matrix determination

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348 views3 pages

3rd Chapter DS Question Bank I Sem BCA

Matrix determination

Uploaded by

sachinmandalm25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS : I SEMESTER BCA

QUESTION BANK
DISCRETE STRUCTURES
Unit 3: MATRICES & DETERMINANTS
SECTION A

Two marks questions


𝟒−𝒀 𝟑 −𝟔 𝒁+𝟐
1. Find 𝑿, 𝒀 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒁 𝒊𝒇 [ ]=[ ]
𝑿 𝟓 𝟖 𝟓
𝟏 𝟐
2. Find the characteristics equation of the matrix [ ]
𝟑 𝟐
3. Define scalar matrix with an example.
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓 𝟐
4. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find 3A – 2B
𝟒 𝟎 −𝟑 𝟐
5. Define Unit matrix with an example.
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟓 𝟒
6. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝟐𝑩 + 𝑨 = [ ] find B.
𝟏 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
7. State Cayley Hamilton theorem.
𝟔 𝟑
8. Find A-1 if 𝑨 = [ ]
𝟐 𝟒
9. Define Skew symmetric matrix.
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟖
10. If 𝟐𝒚 + [ ]= [ ] find y
𝟑 𝟒 𝟕 𝟐
𝟒−𝒚 𝟑 −𝟏 𝒛 + 𝟏
11. Find x, y and z if [ ]= [ ]
𝒙 𝟓 𝟏 𝟓
𝟏 −𝟐 𝟐 𝟎 𝟑
12. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find AB
−𝟏 𝟎 𝟑 𝟏 𝟒
𝟏 −𝟐
13. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix [ ]
𝟑 𝟎
𝟑 𝟎
14. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix [ ]
𝟓 𝟐
15. Define Unit matrix with example.
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟓
16. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find 2A + 3B
−𝟏 𝟒 −𝟐 𝟒
𝟑 𝟎
17. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix [ ]
𝟐 𝟓
18. Define diagonal matrix with example.
𝟏 −𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏
19. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find A+3B
𝟐 𝟓 𝟎 𝟑
𝟐 −𝟏
20. Find the adjoint of [ ]
𝟑 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏
21. Find the adjoint of [ ]
𝟓 𝟑
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓 𝟐
22. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find 3A-3B
𝟒 𝟎 −𝟑 𝟐
𝟑 𝟐 −𝟔 𝟏
23. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] find A+B
𝟏 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
24. Define symmetric matrix with an example.
25. Define Singular matrix with an example.

SECTION B
Five marks questions
𝟑 𝟏
1. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ] and also find its
−𝟏 𝟐
inverse.
𝟐 𝟑
2. If 𝑨 = [ ] find 𝑨𝟐 − 𝟕𝑨 − 𝟐𝑰
𝟒 𝟓
3. Solve the equation 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟓 using Matrix method.
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐
4. Find the inverse of 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏]
[
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
𝟏 𝟐
5. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
𝟑 𝟒
𝟑 𝟐
6. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
𝟒 𝟓
𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟑 𝟒
7. If 𝑨 = [−𝟏 𝟓 ] and 𝑩 = [ ] Verify (𝑨𝑩)/ = 𝑩/ 𝑨/ .
𝟐 𝟎 𝟑
𝟒 −𝟏
𝟑 −𝟏
8. If 𝑨 = [ ] then find A-1 using Cayley Hamilton theorem.
𝟒 𝟓
𝟑 −𝟐
9. If 𝑨 = [ ] then find A-1 using Cayley Hamilton theorem.
𝟒 𝟏
10. Solve by Cramer’s rule, 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓
11. Solve by Cramer’s rule, 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟖 = 𝟎
12. Solve by Cramer’s rule, 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟕, 𝟕 𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟔
13. Solve 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒, 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟓 using Cramer’s rule
14. Solve the following system of linear equations using Cramer’s rule.
𝒙+𝒚+𝒛=𝟔
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟓
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = −𝟕
𝟒 𝟒 𝟕 −𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
15. If 𝟐𝑨 + 𝑩 = [ ] and 𝑨 − 𝟐𝑩 = [ ] then find A and B
𝟕 𝟑 𝟒 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐
−𝟏 𝟑
16. If 𝑨 = [ ] then find A-2 using Cayley Hamilton theorem.
−𝟐 𝟒
17. Solve the equations, 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 by matrix method.
𝟑 −𝟑 𝟒
18. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝑨 = [𝟐 −𝟑 𝟒]
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟎 𝟐
19. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝑨 = [𝟎 𝟐 𝟏]
𝟐 𝟎 𝟑
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐
20. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝑨 = [𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏]
𝟏 𝟑 −𝟓
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
21. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝑨 = [ 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑]
−𝟑 −𝟐 𝟒
22. Using Cramer’s rule solve 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟏𝟑; 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟑, 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟓𝒛 = −𝟖
23. Solve 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟗; 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟕; 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟕𝒛 = 𝟔 using Cramer’s rule
𝟏 𝟒
24. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
−𝟐 𝟑
𝟑 𝟐
25. State and Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
𝟒 𝟓
𝟑 𝟏
26. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
−𝟏 𝟐

𝟑
27. If 𝑨 = [𝟐] and 𝑩 = [𝟐 𝟑 𝟓] prove that (𝑨𝑩)/ = 𝑩/ 𝑨/ .
𝟑
𝟐 −𝟏
28. If 𝑨 = [ ] show that 𝑨𝟐 − 𝟒𝑨 + 𝟑𝑰 = 𝟎.
−𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 −𝟏
29. Find the inverse of the matrix 𝑨 = [ ]
𝟑 −𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟐
30. If 𝑨 = [ ] and 𝑩 = [ ] Verify (𝑨𝑩)/ = 𝑩/ 𝑨/ .
𝟏 −𝟒 −𝟏 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐
31. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix [ ]
𝟑 𝟐
𝟒 𝟏
32. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix [ ]
−𝟏 𝟐
𝟒 𝟏
33. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix [ ]
−𝟏 𝟐

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